2008宫东风考研真题词汇测试（暑期版）

艺纺老张

2008宫东风考研真题词汇测试（暑期版）
2007年   Text 1
1. birth certificate
2. soccer player
3. the World Cup
4. be likely to do…
5. national youth team
6. professional rank
7. strange phenomenon
8. account for…
9. psychology professor
10. believe in…
11. grow up
12. be switched to…
13. a series of…
14. be coupled with…
15. cognitive exercise
16. in other words
17. inborn difference
18. be known as…
19. deliberate practice
20. specific goal
21. immediate feedback
22. concentrate on…
23. take to…
24. expert performer
25. a wide range of
26. laboratory experiment
27. put another way
28. professional training
29. rather than…
30. psychological factor
31. a high degree of concentration
32. a dominating factor
33. professional success
34. biographical data
35. the key to excellent performance
36. high achiever
37. owe … to …
38. be close to
39. Faith will move mountains.
40. One reaps what one sows.
41. Practice makes perfect.
42. Like father, like son.
Text 2
1. newspaper supplement
2. a mental level
3. the highest score
4. verbal and visual analogy
5. numerical sequence
6. figure out
7. numerical pattern
8. defining term
9. population distribution
10. age peer
11. rather than…
12. mental age
13. chronological age
14. standardized test
15. analytical and verbal skill
16. fail to do…
17. practical knowledge
18. critical to…
19. life success
20. not necessarily
21. leadership skill
22. low-stress condition
23. high-stress condition
24. be correlated with…
25. that is
26. intelligence test
27. philosophical question
28. be similar to…
29. an indicator of intelligence
30. version of IQ tests
31. human intelligence
32. computational procedure
33. analytical skill
34. the defining characteristic
35. test score
36. reliable indicator
37. traditional test
38. be out of date
Text 3
1. middle-class family
2. count on…
3. fair play
4. economic risk
5. a pink slip
6. a bad diagnosis
7. disappearing spouse
8. middle class
9. social implication
10. side effect
11. as well
12. two-paycheck status
13. as a result
14. in times of…
15. financial setback
16. be laid off
17. fall sick
18. unemployment insurance
19. disability insurance
20. bad times
21. family fortune
22. no longer
23. be made up
24. extra income
25. retirement income
26. airline employee
27. auto industry
28. worry about…
29. interest rate
30. stock market fluctuation
31. harsh reality
32. social security
33. savings-account model
34. trade…for…
35. guaranteed payment
36. depend on…
37. investment return
38. health-savings plan
39. work against…
40. middle class family
41. attend the need for…
42. financial assistance
43. exercise more financial responsibility
44. a good deal
45. financial risk
46. financial fallout
47. political fallout
48. are at
49. in that…
50. are vulnerable to…
51. be deprived of…
52. as a result of…
53. retired people
54. a higher sense of security
55. a guaranteed future
56. health-savings plan
57. the cost of healthcare
58. compensate for…
59. the reduced pensions
60. investment risk
61. political risk
62. political challenge
63. financial problem
64. bring about…
65. financial responsibility
66. political status
67. be on the alert
68. be on the cliff
69. be in conflict
Text 4
1. It never rains but it pours.
2. sort out…
3. corporation governance
4. nasty headline
5. lead to…
6. executive suite
7. data insecurity
8. put right…
9. such as
10. be high on the sb.’s agenda
11. massive leakage
12. peer into…
13. in search of…
14. business school
15. market value
16. be responsible for
17. on behalf of…
18. it is time (that)…
19. proper investment level
20. management issue
21. economic assets
22. be likely to…
23. personal data
24. get into the wrong hands
25. the current state of affairs
26. legal penalty
27. data leakage
28. go astray
29. doing the rounds
30. put sb/sth on notice
31. adequate data security
32. fierce business competition
33. news report
34. potential spy
35. bring up…
36. attend to…
37. give due attention to…
38. accounting security
39. data restoration
40. be essential to…
41. take the lead
42. security legislation
43. a major solution to…
2006年  Text 1
1. in spite of…
2. endless talk
3. absence of deference
4. be characteristic of …
5. popular culture
6. department store
7. vast arrays of
8. elegant atmosphere
9. cater to…
10. regardless of…
11. turn…into…
12. democratic act
13. mass media
14. fit into…
15. neither…nor…
16. unprecedented level
17. be resistant to…
18. prior to…
19. be proficient in…
20. original language
21. immigrant family
22. native-born American
23. foreign-born Asian
24. rate of intermarriage
25. be married to…
26. remote village
27. be immune to…
28. assimilative power
29. divisive issue
30. seething anger
31. turbulent past
32. social index
33. social environment
34. play a role in…
35. common consumer
36. satisfy the needs of…
37. knowledgeable elite
38. owe…to…
39. the culture of consumption
40. be resistant to…
41. exert a great influence on…
42. a threat to…
43. the majority of the population
44. the powerful influence
45. in the sb.’s opinion
Text 2
1. live off…
2. look at…
3. add a penny to…
4. take in…
5. along with…
6. pour…into…
7. take in…
8. contribute directly to…
9. be decorated with…
10. and so forth
11. attendance record
12. in a row
13. It would be a shame to…
14. drive away…
15. look alike
16. bed down
17. standing-room ticket
18. box office
19. contribution to…
20. on and off stage
21. be (not) on good terms
22. expansion project
23. in financial difficulties
24. be short of…
25. socially acceptable
26. be on the rise
27. be supportive of…
28. take a detached attitude
29. be sympathetic to…
Text 3
1. prehistoric man
2. arrive in…
3. happen to sb./sth.
4. for years
5. look at…
6. around the world
7. over time
8. large predator
9. on average
10. fishing technology
11. a higher proportion
12. the real difference
13. catch size
14. be saturated with…
15. lead to…
16. future management efforts
17. take into account…
18. marine biologist
19. fail to do…
20. massive changes
21. look back…
22. a relatively short time
23. the maximum sustainable yield
24. original level
25. the extinction of large prehistoric animals
26. be vulnerable to…
27. new fishery
28. the original amount
29. suffer a greater loss
30. be out of date
31. look for…
32. adjust…to…
33. be mainly concerned with…
34. management efficiency
35. biomass level
36. technological application
Text 4
1. focus on…
2. worst of all
3. be skeptical of…
4. modern times
5. as if…
6. after all
7. be dedicated to…
8. mass media
9. commercial culture
10. die young
11. mass medium
12. be in danger
13. news anchor
14. text messenger
15. beaming celebrities
16. find out
17. heart attacks
18. depend on…
19. a breath of fresh air
20. be expressive of…
21. grow out of…
22. positive and negative feelings
23. in the wake of…
24. the general public
25. a major source of information
26. create an illusion of…
27. be disappointed at…
28. be inclined to…
2005年  Text 1
1. be regarded as…
2. be capable of…
3. finely developed sense of grievance
4. all too
5. above all
6. perfect candidate
7. spent two years teaching
8. exchange tokens for food
9. adjoining chambers
10. in return
11. markedly different
12. luxury goods
13. be preferable to…
14. in exchange for…
15. be reluctant to…
16. hand sth. over
17. in exchange
18. social emotions
19. in the wild
20. righteous indignation
21. a sense of fairness
22. stem from…
23. common ancestor
24. as yet
25. make a comparison
26. be jealous of…
27. other than
28. be inclined to…
29. be attentive to…
30. male companions
31. prefer grapes to cucumbers
32. be separated from
33. human indignation
34. uncertain source
Text 2
1. insist that…
2. for sure
3. antismoking lobby
4. our way of life
5. stay out of the way
6. go to early graves
7. growing threat
8. global warming
9. preface to…
10. provide sb. with sth.
11. it is critical that…
12. base…on…
13. important policy
14. future consequence
15. present action
16. just as…
17. pour fumes into the air
18. know for sure
19. a prudent people
20. take out…
21. insurance policy
22. it’s obvious that…
23. take global warming seriously
24. press for…
25. classic case
26. serve as…
27. responsible stewards
28. press forward on
29. take the legislative initiative
30. conservation measure
31. financial incentive
32. power plant
33. meet our energy needs
34. it is crucial that…
35. environmentally sound
36. scientific evidence
37. the number of…
38. in the past decades
39. their own way of life
40. talk nonsense
41. prudent planning
42. extensive research
43. public awareness
44. further scientific research
45. legislative measure
46. associate…with…
47. suffer from…
48. government’s negligence
49. be applicable to…
50. from bad to worse
Text 3
1. of all
2. revolutionary theory
3. the disguised shadows
4. unconscious desires and fears
5. switch to…
6. random byproduct
7. go on
8. emotional thermostat
9. mental event
10. be brought under conscious control
11. brain imaging
12. wake up
13. show up
14. negative feelings
15. conscious mind
16. be occupied with
17. daily life
18. exercise conscious control over…
19. as soon as…
20. at the end of…
21. keep us from sleeping
22. in a panic
23. economic uncertainties
24. suffer from…
25. persistent nightmare
26. work through…
27. come to believe…
28. be susceptible to…
29. emotional changes
30. random outcome
31. refer to…
32. fall asleep
33. in time
34. rid of…
35. bring…under control
36. belong to…
37. lead one’s life
38. as usual
39. professional help
Text 4
1. expect
2. public figure
3. whether…or…
4. aspire to…
5. conservative views
6. see…as…
7. be responsible for…
8. formal English
9. academic speciality
10. gradual disappearance
11. the modestly educated
12. an elevated tone
13. put pen to paper
14. triumph over…
15. be illustrated with…
16. an entertaining array of…
17. there exists…
18. think straight
19. talk proper
20. have a deep love for…
21. large chunks of…
22. memorized poetry
23. formal language
24. radical education reform
25. grieve over…
26. paper plate
27. all too
28. language development
29. controversy over…
30. bring about…
31. public attitude
32. logical thinking
33. not necessarily
34. be related to…
35. standard English
36. of all
37. complex idea
38. memorize poetry
39. interest in…
40.  “paper plates” is to “china” as
2004年   Text 1
1. hunt for…
2. search agent
3. let sb. do…
4. job criteria
5. a matching position
6. promising openings
7. repeated visit to…
8. work against…
9. the best strategy
10. use the agent as
11. keep abreast of…
12. rely on…
13. add to…
14. send out…
15. sign up…
16. vice president
17. hunt for…
18. keep a close watch on…
19. demand for…
20. look out
21. focus on…
22. returning visits
23. the rate of success
24. be indispensable to…
Text 2
1. be unaware of…
2. refer to…
3. begin with…
4. It has long been known that…
5. have a big advantage over…
6. thumb through…
7. a large number of…
8. begin with…
9. start with…
10. heads of government
11. be all close to…
12. even if…
13. Japanese characters
14. dream up…
15. spare time
16. set in
17. infant school
18. make it easier to do…
19. get stuck
20. in the back row
21. confidence in…
22. by the time
23. election ballot papers
24. draw up…
25. lose interest in…
26. plough through…
27. illustrate…with…
28. overlooked inequality
29. conspicuous bias
30. personal prejudice
31. brand discrimination
32. be essential to…
33. be to blame for…
34. pay a lot of attention to…
35. too subtle to recognize…
36. intelligent student
37. doze off
38. are busy with…
39. word puzzle
40. a great deal
41. have a long way to go
42. lead to…
43. unintentional bias
Text 3
1. When it comes to…
2. biting one’s nails
3. show up
4. softening economy
5. economic indicator
6. do without…
7. be concerned about…
8. department store
9. instead of…
10. red-hot economy
11. working folks
12. take in
13. cautious approach
14. at a crucial time
15. sound any alarms
16. long-term prospects
17. be in despair
18. dreadful headlines
19. gold rush
20. frenzied overbidding
21. real-estate broker
22. silver linings
23. cheer for…
24.  lower interest rates
25. job market
26. stock-market swings
27. view…as…
28. a sustained boom
29. used to do…
30. be engaged in…
31. grow out of…
32. in a desperate situation
33. stock exchange
34. venture investment
35. stock market
36. signs of recovery
37. purchasing power
38. be on the horizon
Text 4
1. place a very high value on…
2. for the sake of…
3. be anything but…
4. be vulnerable to…
5. participate in…
6. civil society
7. smells of
8. common sense
9. native intelligence
10. noble qualities
11. put unnatural restraints on…
12. shut up…
13. a bellyful of…
14. innate goodness
15. be different from…
16. native intelligence
17. be in the grips of…
18. identify with…
19. intellectual promise
20. profound knowledge
21. practical abilities
22. future career
23. intellectual pursuits
24. in favor of…
25. regular schooling
26. be second to…
2003年   Text 1
1. lay the roots for…
2. everyday pastimes
3. electronic spying
4. go on
5. give birth to…
6. by a large margin
7. make the biggest splash
8. make money
9. see…as…
10. online world
11. information collection and distribution
12. be busy doing…
13. vacuum up…
14. as soon as…
15. hear back from…
16. tell good information from bad
17. earn one’s keep
18. rely on
19. the key to one’s success
20. sound like…
21. dramatic declaration
22. on the chance
23. take pride in…
24. intelligence service
25. common pastimes
26. online spying
27. fight for…
28. information war
29. unique service
30. exert the greatest effort
31. achieve the greatest success
32. enjoy the widest popularity
33. prove true
34. the truthfulness of information
35. be characterized by…
36. fairly reliable information
37. be proud of…
38. official status
39. efficient staff
40. military background
Text 2
1. because of…
2. rule out…
3. respond…to…
4. animal rights advocate
5. the public
6. health knowledge and care
7. animal rights movement
8. depend on…
9. public funding
10. health care research
11. research setting
12. street fair
13. human terms
14. molecular biology
15. bypass operation
16. be unaware that…
17. as well as…
18. at best
19. at worst
20. letter to the editor
21. research institution
22. humane care
23. ultimate stakeholder
24. recruit…to…
25. courageous statement
26. animal research
27. medical treatment
28. there is a real possibility that…
29. uninformed citizenry
30. medical progress
31. begin…with…
32. call on…
33. take some actions
34. warn of…
35. misled people
36. discontent with
37. indifference to…
38. anxiety about…
39. in face of…
40. communicate with…
41. hi-tech means
42. feel no shame for…
43. strive to do…
44. a medical practitioner
Text 3
1. heightened concerns
2. account for…
3. a series of…
4. allow for…
5. substantial cost reduction
6. better coordinated service
7. fierce competition
8. have sb./sth. by the throat
9. rail industry
10. rail company
11. compete for…
12. appeal to…
13. federal government
14. rate relief
15. time consuming
16. rate discrimination
17. on the grounds that…
18. in the long run
19. average rate
20. switch to…
21. remaining customers
22. subscribe…to…
23. in practice
24. as a whole
25. brightening fortunes
26. keep up with…
27. surging traffic
28. operating income
29. increase their grip on…
30. railway monopoly
31. cost reduction
32. be based on…
33. call for…
34. outside competitors
35. a rival railroad
36. overcharged shippers
37. appeal for…
38. a government board
39. fair play
40. railway business
41. refer to…
42. work as…
43. function as…
44. cost increase
45. shrinking market
Text 4
1. It is said that…
2. life expectancy
3. clinical depression
4. surgical procedure
5. the aging population
6. health-care system
7. failure to do…
8. ideal condition
9. at some level
10. treat…as…
11. even if…
12. late-stage cancer
13. loss of hope
14. spend…on…
15. health care
16. finite resources
17. stop paying for medical care
18. be quoted as saying that…
19. out of the way
20. energetic people
21. be in one’s 70s
22. be in one’s 80s
23. living proof
24. health problem
25. there are limits to…
26. dramatic measure
27. medical care
28. quest for…
29. unlikely cure
30. humbler therapy
31. be prepared for…
32. more than ever before
33. be over-confident of…
34. take a vain pride in…
35. cancer patient
36. medical resources
37. fatal disease
38. medical cost
39. reserved consent
40. enthusiastic support
41. in contrast to…
42. beyond a certain limit
43. excessive demands
44. the cost of health care
2002年    Text 1
1. shared experiences and problems
2. be relevant to…
3. be in sympathy with…
4. point of view
5. depending on…
6. a group of…
7. refer to…
8. disorganized methods
9. comment on…
10. disorganized boss
11. arrive in..
12. show sb. around
13. and so on
14. push sb/sth aside
15. who is that
16. be common to…
17. it’ll be appropriate for you to do…
18. make a passing remark
19. inedible canteen food
20. bad taste in…
21. cut in
22. disparaging remarks
23. be on safer ground
24. stick to…
25. feel awkward
26. so that…
27. off-the-cuff remarks
28. in a relaxed and unforced manner
29. cause the audience to smile
30. a raised eyebrow
31. an unbelieving look
32. a light-hearted remark
33. look for…
34. at first
35. give up
36. search for…
37. look at…
38. pick out…
39. turn about…
40. take advantage of…
41. make fun of…
42. show sympathy for…
43. in the eyes of…
44. be conscious of…
45. be entitled to…
46. public attention
47. inappropriate subject
48. laughing stock
49. desired result
50. well-worded language
51. as casually as possible
52. add…to…
53. humor Strategies
Text 2
1. since the dawn of…
2. human ingenuity
3. cope with…
4. result in…
5. confer…on…
6. human capabilities
7. have yet to do…
8. mechanical version
9. science fiction
10. as a result
11. intelligent gizmos
12. universal existence
13. human labor
14. thanks to…
15. skilled physicians
16. human supervision
17. make
18. at least
19. decisions
20. pose a real challenge
21. common sense
22. interact with…
23. dynamic world
24. quest for…
25. artificial intelligence
26. mixed results
27. a spell of…
28. initial optimism
29. transistor circuits
30. attempt to do…
31. nerve cell
32. human perception
33. a controlled factory environment
34. human mind
35. a rapidly changing scene
36. focus on…
37. at the side of…
38. computer system
39. delicate task
40. brain surgery
41. interact with…
42. human beings
43. respond…to…
44. human intervention
45. human creativity
46. be expected to do…
47. internal structure
48. relevant information
49. a controlled environment
Text 3
1. economic decline
2. be about to do…
3. crude oil
4. call up…
5. scary memory
6. oil shock
7. warning of
8. northern hemisphere
9. in the short term
10. there are good reasons to do…
11. account for…
12. account for…
13. retail price
14. have a more muted effect on…
15. rich economies
16. be dependent on…
17. be sensitive to…
18. energy conservation
19. energy-intensive industries
20. mobile telephone
21. be compared with…
22. oil import bill
23. on the other hand
24. lose sleep over…
25. excess demand
26. commodity prices
27. go up
28. heavy industry
29. result from…
30. have no significant impact on…
31. draw a conclusion from…
32. seem irrelevant to…
33. keep down…
34. lead to…
Text 4
1. Supreme Court
2. decision on…
3. physician-assisted
4. important implications
5. relieve sb/sth of…
6. constitutional right to…
7. in effect
8. medical principle
9. double effect
10. moral principle
11. terminally ill patient
12. even though…
13. Medical Center
14. insist that…
15. sufficient medication
16. health law
17. as long as…
18. even if…
19. medical community
20. physical agony
21. a two-volume report
22. identify…as…
23. take step
24. require sb. to do…
25. at the end of…
26. play a key role in…
27. medical initiative
28. translate into…
29. seem unconcerned with…
30. to the extent that…
31. patient abuse
32. medical licensing boards
33. make it clear…that
34. license suspension
35. drug dosage
36. it is still illegal for sb. to do…
37. help the dying end their lives
38. commit suicide
39. modern medicine
40. no longer
41. medical procedure
42. inadequate treatment
43. drug abuse
44. hospital care
45. needless suffering
2001年   Text 1
1. be seen as…
2. scientific knowledge
3. split up…into…
4. subject matter
5. smaller units
6. further research
7. a series of…
8. related development
9. clear-cut distinction
10. to any rule
11. be integrated into…
12. scientific community
13. in particular
14. participation in
15. be based especially on…
16. emphasis on…
17. research paper
18. in their own right
19. only if…
20. reflect on…
21. geological picture
22. on the other hand
23. in the old way
24. national journals
25. geological journals
26. either…or…
27. amateur readership
28. local societies
29. in a different way
30. be well under way
31. be reckoned as…
32. crucial period
33. there is little distinction between…and…
34. compete with…
35. tend to do…
36. academic societies
37. write of…
38. scientific study
39. scientific publications
40. academic societies
Text 2
1. a great deal of…
2. digital divide
3. looming danger
4. positive forces
5. work against…
6. it is in the interest of…
7. after all
8. the more…, the more…
9. potential customers
10. be left behind
11. as a result
12. rather than
13. in the years ahead
14. enormous potential
15. take advantage of…
16. impoverished countries
17. have to do…
18. get over…
19. with respect to…
20. industrial infrastructure
21. and so on
22. foreign capital
23. better off
24. let foreign corporations run
25. energy and telecom infrastructures
26. take full advantage of…
27. get worse
28. because of…
29. be responsible for…
30. guard against…
31. attach importance to…
32. economic potentials
33. foreign funds
34. wipe out…
35. world poverty
36. financial support
37. foreign capital
38. industrial infrastructure
39. foreign investment
40. depend much on…
41. industrial pattern
42. foreign corporation
Text 3
1. in their newspaper
2. be deep into…
3. sad to say
4. turn out to be…
5. be combined with…
6. head-scratching puzzlement
7. in the world
8. go way
9. a set of…
10. in other words
11. There exists
12. help explain
13. seem alien to…
14. at random
15. be compared with…
16. be likely to do…
17. trade stock
18. put down root in
19. social and cultural elite
20. conventional value
21. news media
22. be rooted in…
23. daily clash
24. world view
25. explosive situation
26. keep hiring
27. lots of…
28. be dedicated to…
29. wonder why…
30. in large numbers
31. get around to doing…
32. cultural and class bias
33. open up…
34. focus narrowly on…
35. look for…
36. all over the world
37. lie in…
38. working attitude
39. conventional lifestyle
40. world outlook
41. educational background
42. owing to…
43. in matters of…
Text 4
1. go through…
2. look at…
3. turn into…
4. There’s no question that…
5. account for…
6. international trade
7. account for…
8. open up…
9. foreign investment
10. industrial production
11. globalization process
12. investment barriers
13. be capable of…
14. be detrimental to…
15. it is hard to imagine that…
16. be broken up
17. in the pace of…
18. technical progress
19. on the contrary
20. the fact remains that…
21. last resort
22. infringement to…
23. fair competition
24. take upon…
25. take in…
26. foreign fund
27. driving force
28. surplus supply
29. serve as…
30. globalization process
Text 5
1. full time
2. it never occurred to me that…
3. lateral move
4. high profile
5. the manner of
6. turn…into…
7. transform from…into…
8. social status
9. office politics
10. self-help book
11. drop out
12. reaction to…
13. economic decline
14. be linked to…
15. at least
16. search for…
17. risk doing…
18. turn into…
19. be eager to do…
20. enable sb. to do…
21. realize one’s dream
22. a new philosophy of life
23. prompt sb. to do…
24. social status
25. be characterized by…
26. as a result of…
27. search for…
2000年    Text 1
1. It is inevitable that…
2. at a loss
3. such as…
4. be on the rope
5. for a while
6. it looks as though…
7. sit at the heart of…
8. take…for granted
9. as well
10. be filled with…
11. look back
12. attribute…to…
13. yield to…
14. go on a diet
15. business school
16. look back on…
17. make painstaking efforts
18. domestic market
19. give an impetus to…
20. take over…
21. machine-tool
22. auto industry
23. contribute to…
24. depend on…
25. pave the way for…
26. be attributed to…
Text 2
1. at the age of…
2. for the first time
3. search for…
4. natural selection
5. depend on…
6. due to…
7. commit evolutionary suicide
8. upper-middle-class
9. be compared to…
10. in nature
11. be ignorant of…
12. look at…
13. beyond one’s comprehension
14. no doubt
15. be amazed at…
16. look just like…
17. used to…
18. survival rate
19. birth rate
Text 3
1. it is advisable to do…
2. aim at…
3. it is possible that…
4. in years to come
5. be regarded as…
6. with regard to…
7. in brief
8. speed up…
9. pour out…
10. instead of…
11. make up
12. at will
13. consist of…
14. call for…
15. approach to…
16. be based on
17. be indicative of…
18. human nature
Text 4
1. be typical of…
2. see…as…
3. baby boom
4. social ladder
5. be satisfied with…
6. be compared with
7. in addition
8. emphasis on…
9. stress over…
10. show up
11. drop out
12. raise eyebrows/raise one’s eyebrows
13. have more to do with…
14. in favor of…
15. divorce rate
16. be responsible for…
17. moral decline
18. participation in…
19. social activities
20. Western values
21. drop out
22. lead to...
23. be tolerant of…
Text 5
1. be worthy of…
2. on ambition’s behalf
3. not least
4. it is…who…
5. give up
6. benefit from…
7. be interested in…
8. in demand
9. confess (fully) to…
10. at all costs
11. come from…
12. as a result
13. at an end
14. no longer
15. as usual
16. get on
17. it is generally believed that…
18. compensate for…
19. be rewarded with…
20. rather than…
21. be customary of…
22. in words
23. too…to…
24. let out
25. be closely related to…
26. material benefits
1999年    Text 1
1. light up
2. burn down
3. fail to do…
4. warn of…
5. compensate sb. for…
6. enable sb. to do…
7. protect…from…
8. take sb. to court
9. as before
10. side with…
11. at the same time
12. warn…of…
13. bombard…with…
14. law school
15. have one’s way
16. be relieved of…
17. avoid doing
18. tend to do…
19. find fault with…
20. make the best use of…
21. feel obliged to…
22. view…as…
23. no longer
24. lose popularity with…
Text 2
1. or so
2. make sense
3. look for
4. because of…
5. access to…
6. focus on…
7. allow…to…
8. targeted customer
9. screen saver
10. such as
11. think highly of…
12. it is hardly inevitable that…
13. resort to…
14. make money
15. set up
16. look back
17. took the online plunge
18. strive to do…
19. follow a fanciful fashion
20. in vain
21. speak of…
22. be popular with…
23. have faith in…
24. in the view of…
25. be given priority to…
26. take the online plunge
27. be independent of…
Text 3
1. argue for
2. on the behalf of…
3. argue for…
4. go to the heart of…
5. what is wrong with…
6. aim at…
7. it was widely accepted that…
8. by nature
9. bank on…
10. in order to…
11. make sure
12. insist that…
13. be unlikely to do…
14. pick up
15. a couple of…
16. in any case
17. be complementary to…
18. be indispensable to…
19. be indicative of…
20. in disguise
21. come into being
22. be deeply rooted in…
23. originate from
24. be dependent upon…
25. worth doing…
Text 4
1. be opposed to…
2. agree on…
3. ban on…
4. reach agreement on…
5. preface to…
6. stem from…
7. appeal to…
8. call for…
9. impose on…
10. appeal for…
11. be up in the air
12. respond to
13. agree on…
14. be put under (more) control
15. in no time
16. respond to…
17. in practice
18. less…than…
19. depend on…
20. for years
21. be in place
22. be ready for…
23. be filled with…
24. substitute for…
25. it is worthwhile doing…
26. go on
27. amount to…
28. put forward
29. so that
30. carry out
31. according to…
32. keep one eye on…
33. conformity to…
34. be blamed for…
35. in favor of…
36. less than…
37. replace…with…
38. speculate on…
39. have a keen interest in…
40. speculate on…
41. think highly of…
42. stick to…
43. rely on…
44. conformity to…
1998年    Text 1
1. at the mercy of…
2. do one’s bidding
3. deprive sb./sth of…
4. in return for
5. be full of
6. in the heart of…
7. stop just short of…
8. send in…
9. bid for…
10. give the go-ahead to…
11. deal with…
12. it is time that…
13. refer to…
14. be short of…
15. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
16. More haste, less speed.
17. Look before you leap.
18. He who laughs last laughs best.
Text 2
1. No gain without pain.
2. preside over…
3. on average
4. be due to
5. such as…
6. switch to…
7. even if…
8. chop out
9. give sufficient thought to…
10. dismiss…as…
11. fall short of…
12. a bunch of…
Text 3
1. so that…
2. find fault with…
3. be concerned with…
4. believe in…
5. be attached to…
6. apply to…
7. long for…
8. respond to…
9. be in danger of…
10. have…in common
Text 4
1. add up to…
2. except for…
3. in larger numbers
4. be attributed to…
5. play a role in…
6. child-bearing years
7. see…as…
8. look for…
9. except for…
10. be composed of…
11. be added to…
12. such as
13. in order to…
14. as a result
15. net growth
16. distinguish oneself from…
17. in that…
18. growth rate
19. benefit from
20. in favor of…
21. be engaged in…
22. cling to…
Text 5
1. be known as
2. make up
3. on the contrary
4. beyond dispute
5. in detail
6. with respect to…
7. be translated into…
8. with respect to…
9. be confined to
10. have an important influence on…
11. at least
12. so that…
13. just as…
14. correspond to…
15. in opposite directions
16. all around the globe

艺纺老张

词汇测试（1）答案——真题词汇测试（暑期版）
2007年   Text 1
1.birth certificate 出生证明
2.soccer player 足球运动员
3.the World Cup 世界杯
4.be likely to do… 可能做……
5.national youth team 国家青年队
6.professional rank 专业级别
7.strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象
8.account for… 解释，说明；占（比例）
9.psychology professor 心理学教授
10.believe in… 相信
11.grow up 成长
12.be switched to… 被转变到
13.a series of… 一系列的
14.be coupled with… 与……一起
15.cognitive exercise 认知练习
16.in other words 换句话说
17.inborn difference 天生的差异
18.be known as…  以……而著名
19.deliberate practice 审慎的实践
20.specific goal 具体的目标
21.immediate feedback 直接的反馈
22.concentrate on… 集中于
23.take to… 开始
24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人
25.a wide range of  大范围的……
26.laboratory experiment 实验室的实验
27.put another way 换句话说
28.professional training 职业培训
29.rather than… 宁愿……；而不是
30.psychological factor 心理因素
31.a high degree of concentration 高度的集中
32.a dominating factor 主导因素
33.professional success 专业的成功
34.biographical data 传记数据
35.the key to excellent performance 出色表现的关键
36.high achiever 取得高成就的人
37.owe … to … 把……归于
38.be close to 接近
39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
40.One reaps what one sows. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
41.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
42.Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Text 2
1.newspaper supplement 报纸副刊
2.a mental level 智力水平
3.the highest score 最高分
4.verbal and visual analogy 词语和视觉的类比
5.numerical sequence 数列
6.figure out 想出；理解
7.numerical pattern 数字的模式
8.defining term 限定性词语
9.population distribution 人口分布
10.age peer 同龄的人；同辈的人
11.rather than… 宁愿；而不是
12.mental age 智力年龄
13.chronological age 生理年龄；按照年代顺序的年龄
14.standardized test 标准化测试
15.analytical and verbal skill 分析和语言表达能力
16.fail to do… 没有做到……
17.practical knowledge 实践知识
18.critical to… 对……是重要的
19.life success 人生成功
20.not necessarily 未必
21.leadership skill 领导技能
22.low-stress condition 低压力的状况
23.high-stress condition 高压力的状况
24.be correlated with… 和……有关系
25.that is 也就是说
26.intelligence test 智力测试
27.philosophical question 哲学问题
28.be similar to… 和……类似
29.an indicator of intelligence 智力指标
30.version of IQ tests 智力测试的版本
31.human intelligence 人类智力
32.computational procedure 计算过程
33.analytical skill 分析技能
34.the defining characteristic 根本特点
35.test score 成绩
36.reliable indicator 可靠指标
37.traditional test 传统测试
38.be out of date 过时的
Text 3
1.middle-class family 中产阶级家庭
2.count on… 依靠；指望
3.fair play 公平竞争
4.economic risk 经济风险
5.a pink slip 解雇
6.a bad diagnosis 不详的医学诊断
7.disappearing spouse 去世的配偶
8.middle class 中产阶级
9.social implication 社会含意
10.side effect 副作用
11.as well 也
12.two-paycheck status 双份收入状况
13.as a result 其结果
14.in times of… 在……的时候
15.financial setback 金融挫折
16.be laid off 失业；下岗
17.fall sick 得病
18.unemployment insurance 失业保险
19.disability insurance 残疾保险
20.bad times 艰难时刻
21.family fortune 家庭财产；家庭命运
22.no longer 不再
23.be made up 被构成
24.extra income 额外收入
25.retirement income 退休金
26.airline employee 航空雇员
27.auto industry 汽车行业
28.worry about… 担心……
29.interest rate 利率
30.stock market fluctuation 股市波动
31.harsh reality 严酷的现实
32.social security 社会保险
33.savings-account model 储蓄账户模式
34.trade…for… 换取
35.guaranteed payment 保证金
36.depend on… 依赖
37.investment return 投资回报
38.health-savings plan 健康储蓄计划
39.work against… 对……不利
40.middle class family 中产阶级家庭
41.attend the need for… 照料对……的需要
42.financial assistance 经济援助
43.exercise more financial responsibility 履行更多的经济责任
44.a good deal 许多
45.financial risk 经济风险
46.financial fallout 经济回落
47.political fallout 政治衰退
48.be at risk 处于风险之中
49.in that… 因为
50.be vulnerable to… 容易受到……的损害
51.be deprived of… 被剥夺；丧失
52.as a result of… 作为……的结果
53.retired people 退休的人
54.a higher sense of security 更高的安全感
55.a guaranteed future 一个有保障的未来
56.health-savings plan 健康储蓄计划
57.the cost of healthcare 医疗成本
58.compensate for… 补偿
59.the reduced pensions 减少的养老金
60.investment risk 投资风险
61.political risk 政治风险
62.political challenge 政治挑战
63.financial problem 经济问题
64.bring about… 引发
65.financial responsibility 金融责任
66.political status 政治状况
67.be on the alert 在警惕中的
68.be on the cliff 在危险中的
69.be in conflict 在冲突中的
Text 4
1.It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，雨则倾盆。
2.sort out… 整理，分类
3.corporation governance 公司制理
4.nasty headline 令人讨厌的头版头条消息
5.lead to… 导致
6.executive suite 管理层
7.data insecurity 数据不安全
8.put right… 纠正
9.such as 例如
10.be high on the sb.’s agenda 某人的首要日程
11.massive leakage 大规模泄露
12.peer into… 凝视，注视
13.in search of… 搜索
14.business school 商学院
15.market value 市场价值
16.be responsible for 对……负责
17.on behalf of… 代表，为了
18.it is time (that)… 是……的时候
19.proper investment level 适当的投资水平
20.management issue 管理问题
21.economic assets 经济资产
22.be likely to… 有可能
23.personal data 个人数据
24.get into the wrong hands 落入不法之手
25.the current state of affairs 事情的目前状态
26.legal penalty 法律惩罚
27.data leakage 数据泄露
28.go astray 走失；走上邪路
29.doing the rounds 巡回；传遍
30.put sb/sth on notice 警告某人/某事
31.adequate data security 充分的数据安全
32.fierce business competition 激烈的商业竞争
33.news report 新闻报道
34.potential spy 潜伏的间谍
35.bring up… 教育，培养；提出
36.attend to… 照顾
37.give due attention to… 对……给予应有的注意
38.accounting security 财物安全
39.data restoration 数据恢复
40.be essential to… 对……非常重要
41.take the lead 带头
42.security legislation 安全法
43.a major solution to… 解决……的主要办法
2006年  Text 1
1.in spite of… 尽管
2.endless talk 无休止的谈论
3.absence of deference 缺乏依从
4.be characteristic of … 是……的特点
5.popular culture 大众文化
6.department store 百货商店
7.vast arrays of 大量的……
8.elegant atmosphere 优雅的气氛
9.cater to… 迎和
10.regardless of… 不管，不顾
11.turn…into… 把……转化为
12.democratic act 民主行为
13.mass media 大众媒介
14.fit into… 适合
15.neither…nor… 既不……也不
16.unprecedented level 前所未有的水平
17.be resistant to… 对……抵抗的
18.prior to… 在……之前
19.be proficient in… 精通……
20.original language 原来的语言
21.immigrant family 移民家庭
22.native-born American 本土出生的美国人
23.foreign-born Asian 外国出生的亚洲人
24.rate of intermarriage 通婚率
25.be married to… 与……结婚
26.remote village 边远的村庄
27.be immune to… 对……免疫
28.assimilative power 同化的力量
29.divisive issue 引起分歧的问题
30.seething anger 激烈的愤怒
31.turbulent past 动荡的过去
32.social index 社会指数
33.social environment 社会环境
34.play a role in… 在……起作用
35.common consumer 普通消费者
36.satisfy the needs of… 满足……的需求
37.knowledgeable elite 知识精英
38.owe…to… 把……归因于
39.the culture of consumption 消费文化
40.be resistant to… 对……抵抗的
41.exert a great influence on… 对……发挥巨大的影响
42.a threat to… 对……威胁
43.the majority of the population 人口的大多数
44.the powerful influence 巨大的影响
45.in the sb.’s opinion 根据某人的意见
Text 2
1.live off… 靠……生活
2.look at… 注视
3.add…to… 给……增加
4.take in… 参观
5.along with… 和……一起
6.pour…into… 把……注入
7.contribute directly to… 对……直接起作用
8.be decorated with… 用……装饰
9.and so forth 等等
10.attendance record 上座记录
11.in a row  一排
12.It would be a shame to… ……将是一件憾事
13.drive away… 赶走
14.look alike 看起来一样
15.bed down 准备住处；使用住处
16.standing-room ticket 站票
17.box office 售票处
18.contribution to… 对……起作用
19.on and off stage 台上台下
20.be (not) on good terms 关系（不）好
21.expansion project 扩展计划
22.in financial difficulties 经济困难
23.be short of… 缺乏
24.socially acceptable 社会上可以接受的
25.be on the rise 上升
26.be supportive of… 支持
27.take a detached attitude 采取客观的态度
28.be sympathetic to… 同情……
Text 3
1.prehistoric man 史前人类
2.arrive in… 到达
3.happen to sb./sth. 某人/某事碰巧……
4.for years 多年
5.look at… 看
6.around the world 全世界
7.over time 长时间以来
8.large predator 大的捕食者
9.on average 平均
10.fishing technology 捕鱼技术
11.a higher proportion 更大的比例
12.the real difference 实际差异
13.catch size 捕捉规模
14.be saturated with… 充满……
15.lead to… 导致；产生
16.future management efforts 未来的管理努力
17.take into account… 考虑
18.marine biologist 海洋生物学家
19.fail to do… 没有做到……
20.massive changes 巨大的变化
21.look back… 回顾
22.a relatively short time 相对短的时间
23.the maximum sustainable yield 最大的可持续产量
24.original level 原来的水平
25.the extinction of large prehistoric animals 大的史前动物的灭绝
26.be vulnerable to… 易受……攻击的
27.new fishery 新的渔场
28.the original amount 原来的数量
29.suffer a greater loss 遭受更大的损失
30.be out of date 过时的
31.look for… 寻找
32.adjust…to… 调整……以适应……
33.be mainly concerned with… 主要与……有关
34.management efficiency 管理效率
35.biomass level 生物量水平
36.technological application 技术应用
Text 4
1.focus on… 聚焦
2.worst of all 最糟糕的是
3.be skeptical of… 对……持怀疑态度
4.modern times 当代
5.as if… 仿佛
6.after all 总之
7.be dedicated to… 致力于
8.mass media 大众媒体
9.commercial culture 商业文化
10.die young 夭折
11.mass medium 大众媒体（单数）
12.be in danger 处于危险之中
13.news anchor 新闻主持人
14.text messenger 文本信息发送者
15.beaming celebrities 光彩夺目的名人
16.find out 填写
17.heart attacks 心脏病
18.depend on… 取决于，依赖
19.a breath of fresh air 呼吸一口新鲜的空气
20.be expressive of… 表达，表现
21.grow out of… 来自于
22.positive and negative feelings 正反两面的情感
23.in the wake of… 随着……而来
24.the general public 公众
25.a major source of information 信息的主要来源
26.create an illusion of… 产生一种……幻觉
27.be disappointed at… 对……失望
28.be inclined to… 倾向于……
2005年  Text 1
1.be regarded as… 把……看作……
2.be capable of… 能够
3.finely developed sense of grievance 充分发展的不满的感觉
4.all too 太……
5.above all 总之
6.perfect candidate 完美的候选者
7.spend two years teaching 花两年教
8.exchange tokens for food 用纪念品交换食物
9.adjoining chambers 相邻的房间
10.in return 作为回报
11.markedly different 明显地不同
12.luxury goods 奢侈品
13.be preferable to… 对……更喜欢
14.in exchange for… 交换
15.be reluctant to… 不愿意
16.hand sth. over 把……递给……
17.in exchange 交换
18.social emotions 社会情感
19.in the wild 野外
20.righteous indignation 正当的愤怒
21.a sense of fairness 公平感
22.stem from… 来自于
23.common ancestor 共同的祖先
24.as yet 至今
25.make a comparison 进行比较
26.be jealous of… 忌妒
27.other than 除了
28.be inclined to… 倾向于
29.be attentive to… 注意
30.male companions 雄性同伴
31.prefer grapes to cucumbers 更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜
32.be separated from 与……分离
33.human indignation 人类的愤怒
34.uncertain source 不确定的来源
Text 2
1.insist that… 坚持
2.for sure 确定
3.antismoking lobby 反对吸烟的游说
4.our way of life 我们的生活方式
5.stay out of the way 退到旁边去
6.go to early graves 夭折
7.growing threat 增长的威胁
8.global warming 全球变暖
9.preface to… ……的前言
10.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……
11.it is critical that… 至关重要的是……
12.base…on… 把……基于……之上
13.important policy 重要的政策
14.future consequence 未来的结果
15.present action 目前的行为
16.just as… 正如
17.pour fumes into the air 把烟雾注入空气
18.know for sure 确定地知道
19.a prudent people 谨慎的人
20.take out… 取得，领取
21.insurance policy 保险单
22.it’s obvious that… 显而易见的是……
23.take global warming seriously 认真地对待全球变暖
24.press for… 催促；迫切要求
25.classic case 经典案例
26.serve as… 充当
27.responsible stewards 负责的服务员
28.press forward on 奋力前进
29.take the legislative initiative 首先采取法律行动
30.conservation measure 保护措施
31.financial incentive 经济激励；经济动机
32.power plant 电厂
33.meet our energy needs 满足我们的能源需要
34.it is crucial that… 重要的是……
35.environmentally sound 环境上合理的
36.scientific evidence 科学证据
37.the number of… ……的数量
38.in the past decades 在过去的10年里
39.their own way of life 它们自己的生活方式
40.talk nonsense 胡说
41.prudent planning 谨慎的计划
42.extensive research 广泛的研究
43.public awareness 公众意识
44.further scientific research 进一步科学研究
45.legislative measure 法律措施
46.associate…with… 把……与……相关联
47.suffer from… 遭受
48.government’s negligence 政府的忽略
49.be applicable to… 应用于……
50.from bad to worse 从不好到更糟
Text 3
1.of all 在所有的……之中
2.revolutionary theory 进化的理论
3.the disguised shadows 被掩饰的影子
4.unconscious desires and fears 无意识的欲望和担心
5.switch to… 转换到……
6.random byproduct 随意的副产品
7.go on 继续
8.emotional thermostat 情感调节器
9.mental event 思维事件
10.be brought under conscious control 把……带入有意识的控制
11.brain imaging 大脑造型
12.wake up 醒来；叫醒
13.show up 出现
14.negative feelings 负面的感觉
15.conscious mind 有意识的思想
16.be occupied with 被……所占据
17.daily life 日常生活
18.exercise conscious control over… 对……产生有意识的控制
19.as soon as… 一……就……
20.at the end of… 在……结束的时候
21.keep us from sleeping 使我们不睡觉
22.in a panic 处于惊恐
23.economic uncertainties 经济的不确定性
24.suffer from… 遭受；患
25.persistent nightmare 持续的噩梦
26.work through… 通过……工作
27.come to believe… 逐渐认为
28.be susceptible to… 容易遭受……的影响
29.emotional changes 情感变化
30.random outcome 随意的后果
31.refer to… 涉及
32.fall asleep 入睡
33.in time 及时
34.rid of… 消除
35.bring…under control 控制……
36.belong to… 属于
37.lead one’s life 生活
38.as usual 像通常一样
39.professional help 专业帮助
Text 4
1.expect…to do… 期待……做……
2.public figure 公众人物
3.whether…or… 无论……还是……
4.aspire to… 渴望
5.conservative views 保守的观点
6.see…as… 把……看作
7.be responsible for… 负责
8.formal English 正规英语
9.academic speciality 学术专业
10.gradual disappearance 逐渐的消失
11.the modestly educated 受过中等教育的人
12.an elevated tone 提高的音调
13.put pen to paper 书写
14.triumph over… 在……方面成功
15.be illustrated with… 用……举例说明
16.an entertaining array of… 有趣的一系列……
17.there exists… 存在着……
18.think straight 正确地认为
19.talk proper 合适地谈话
20.have a deep love for… 对……有着深深的爱
21.large chunks of… 大量的
22.memorized poetry 背诵的诗歌
23.formal language 正规语言
24.radical education reform 根本的教育改革
25.grieve over… 悲痛，伤心
26.paper plate 纸盘子
27.all too 太……
28.language development 语言发展
29.controversy over… 对……的争议
30.bring about… 带来，产生
31.public attitude 公共态度
32.logical thinking 逻辑思维
33.not necessarily 未必
34.be related to… 与……有关系
35.standard English 标准英语
36.of all 在所有的……当中
37.complex idea 复杂的想法
38.memorize poetry 背诵诗歌
39.interest in… 对……的兴趣
40. A is to B as C is to D A跟B的关系如同C跟D的关系
2004年   Text 1
1.hunt for… 寻找
2.search agent 搜索代理
3.let sb. do… 让某人做某事
4.job criteria 职业标准
5.a matching position 一个匹配的职务
6.promising openings 有希望的空缺职务
7.repeated visit to… 反复登陆……
8.work against… 对……不利
9.the best strategy 最佳的策略
10.use the agent as 把代理用作……
11.keep abreast of… 与……并列；不落后于
12.rely on… 依靠，依赖
13.add to… 增加
14.send out… 发送
15.sign up… 签署
16.vice president 副总统
17.hunt for… 寻找
18.keep a close watch on… 密切注视
19.demand for… 对……的需求
20.look out 留神，提防
21.focus on… 聚焦
22.returning visits 回访
23.the rate of success 成功率
24.be indispensable to… 对……必不可少的
Text 2
1.be unaware of… 没有注意到
2.refer to… 涉及
3.begin with… 以……开始
4.It has long been known that… 长期以来人所共知的是……
5.have a big advantage over… 对……有很大的优势
6.thumb through… 翻阅
7.a large number of…  大量的
8.begin with… 以……开始
9.start with… 以……开始
10.heads of government 政府领导
11.be all close to… 接近
12.even if… 即使
13.Japanese characters 日本的特点
14.dream up… 虚构，凭空想出
15.spare time 业余时间
16.set in 开始；到来
17.infant school 儿童学校
18.make it easier to do… 使做……更容易
19.get stuck 被困在……地方
20.in the back row 在后排
21.confidence in… 对……的信心
22.by the time 到……的时候
23.election ballot papers 选票
24.draw up… 起草
25.lose interest in… 对……失去兴趣
26.plough through… 跋涉；奋力前进；钻研
27.illustrate…with… 用……举例说明
28.overlooked inequality 被忽略的不平等
29.conspicuous bias 明显的偏见
30.personal prejudice 个人的偏见
31.brand discrimination 品牌歧视
32.be essential to… 对……非常重要
33.be to blame for… 因……而受到指责
34.pay a lot of attention to… 对……予以许多注意
35.too subtle to recognize… 太微妙以至于无法识别
36.intelligent student 聪明的学生
37.doze off 瞌睡
38.be busy with… 忙于……
39.word puzzle 字谜
40.a great deal 大量的
41.have a long way to go 仍有很长的路要走
42.lead to… 导致，产生
43.unintentional bias 非故意的偏见
Text 3
1.When it comes to… 当谈到……
2.bite one’s nails 咬手指甲
3.show up 出现
4.softening economy 疲软的经济
5.economic indicator 经济的指示物
6.do without… 没有……也行
7.be concerned about… 关心，关注
8.department store 百货商店
9.instead of… 代替，而不是……
10.red-hot economy 过热的经济
11.working folks 劳动者
12.take in 吸入；获有
13.cautious approach 谨慎的办法
14.at a crucial time 在关键时刻
15.sound any alarms 拉响任何警报
16.long-term prospects 长期的前景
17.be in despair 绝望
18.dreadful headlines 可怕的头版头条新闻
19.gold rush 淘金热
20.frenzied overbidding 疯狂的出价
21.real-estate broker 房地产经纪人
22.silver linings 一线希望
23.cheer for… 为……而欢呼
24.lower interest rates 更低的利率
25.job market 就业市场
26.stock-market swings 股市的波动
27.view…as… 把……看作
28.a sustained boom 持续的繁荣
29.used to do… 过去常常……
30.be engaged in… 从事于
31.grow out of… 从……发展
32.in a desperate situation 处于绝境
33.stock exchange 股票交易
34.venture investment 风险投资
35.stock market 股市
36.signs of recovery 恢复的迹象
37.purchasing power 购买力
38.be on the horizon 即将来临
Text 4
1.place a very high value on… 高度重视
2.for the sake of… 为了，因为
3.be anything but… 除……以外任何事物；根本不
4.be vulnerable to… 容易遭到……破坏
5.participate in… 参与
6.civil society 文明社会
7.smells of ……的味道
8.common sense 常识
9.native intelligence 天生的智力
10.noble qualities 高贵的品质
11.put unnatural restraints on… 对……加以不自然的限制
12.shut up… 关闭
13.a bellyful of… 满腹……
14.innate goodness 天生的德行
15.be different from… 与……不同
16.be in the grips of… 在……的控制之中
17.identify with… 认为……等同于
18.intellectual promise 知识未来
19.profound knowledge 深厚的知识
20.practical abilities 实践的能力
21.future career 未来职业
22.intellectual pursuits 知识的追求
23.in favor of… 赞成，支持
24.regular schooling 常规教育
25.be second to… 次于……
2003年   Text 1
1.lay the roots for… 为……奠定基础
2.everyday pastimes 日常的娱乐活动
3.electronic spying 电子间谍
4.go on 继续
5.give birth to… 生育
6.by a large margin 一很大的优势
7.make the biggest splash 引人注目
8.make money 赚钱
9.see…as… 把……看作
10.online world 网络世界
11.information collection and distribution 信息收集和发送
12.be busy doing… 忙于做……
13.vacuum up… 深入打探
14.as soon as… 一……就……
15.hear back from… 回收……
16.tell good information from bad 区分好的信息与不好的信息
17.earn one’s keep 赢得一席之地
18.rely on 依靠，依赖
19.the key to one’s success 某人成功的关键
20.sound like… 听起来像……
21.dramatic declaration 惊人的声明或陈述
22.on the chance 抱（一线）希望
23.take pride in… 为……而自豪
24.intelligence service 情报服务
25.common pastimes 常见的娱乐活动
26.online spying 网上间谍
27.fight for… 为……而战
28.information war 信息战
29.unique service 独特的服务
30.exert the greatest effort 做出最大的努力
31.achieve the greatest success 取得最大的成功
32.enjoy the widest popularity 享有最广泛的流行度
33.prove true 证明是真实的
34.the truthfulness of information 信息的真实性
35.be characterized by… 是……的特点
36.fairly reliable information 相当可靠的信息
37.be proud of… 为……而自豪
38.official status 官方的地位
39.efficient staff 有效率的工作人员
40.military background 军事背景
Text 2
1.because of… 因为
2.rule out… 取消，排除；拒绝考虑
3.respond…to… 对……做出反应
4.animal rights advocate 动物权利提倡者
5.the public 公众
6.health knowledge and care 卫生知识和医疗
7.animal rights movement 动物权利运动
8.depend on… 取决于，依赖
9.public funding 公众的资金
10.health care research 卫生医疗研究
11.research setting 研究环境
12.street fair 街头集市
13.human terms 人类语言
14.molecular biology 分子生物学
15.bypass operation 搭桥手术
16.be unaware that… 没有认识到
17.as well as… 和；除……之外（也）
18.at best 充其量，至多；从乐观的方面看
19.at worst 在最坏的情况下；就最不利的一方面看
20.letter to the editor 给编辑的信
21.research institution 研究机构
22.humane care 人类的关爱
23.ultimate stakeholder 最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共享者
24.recruit…to… 把……吸纳到……当中
25.courageous statement 有勇气的陈述
26.animal research 动物研究
27.medical treatment 医学治疗
28.there is a real possibility that… 有一种真正的可能性是……
29.uninformed citizenry 信息闭塞的公民
30.medical progress 医学的进步
31.call on… 呼吁，号召
32.take some actions 采取一些行动
33.warn of… 警告
34.misled people 被误导的人们
35.discontent with 对……不满
36.indifference to… 对……不关心
37.anxiety about… 对……的焦虑
38.in face of… 面对……
39.communicate with… 与……沟通
40.hi-tech means 高科技手段
41.feel no shame for… 对……不感到羞愧
42.strive to do… 努力做……
43.a medical practitioner 行医人员
Text 3
1.heightened concerns 增长的关注
2.account for… 解释，说明；占（比例）
3.a series of… 一系列
4.allow for… 考虑到，顾及
5.substantial cost reduction 大量的成本降低
6.better coordinated service 更好的协调服务
7.fierce competition 激烈的竞争
8.have sb./sth. by the throat 控制某人/某事
9.rail industry 铁路行业
10.rail company 铁路公司
11.compete for…  为……而竞争
12.appeal to… 上诉；对……有吸引力
13.federal government 联邦政府
14.rate relief 费用减少
15.time consuming 耗时间的
16.rate discrimination 价格区别
17.on the grounds that… 因为
18.in the long run 从长远的观点看来；终究
19.average rate 平均率
20.switch to… 转移到……
21.remaining customers 剩下的顾客
22.subscribe…to… 坚持
23.in practice 实际上
24.as a whole 从整体而言
25.brightening fortunes 光明的命运
26.keep up with… 跟上
27.surging traffic 增加的交通量
28.operating income 运作收入
29.increase one’s grip on… 增加对……的控制
30.railway monopoly 铁路的垄断
31.cost reduction 成本减少
32.be based on… 基于……
33.call for… 需要
34.outside competitors 外界的竞争者
35.a rival railroad 竞争的铁路
36.overcharged shippers 被多收费的托运人
37.appeal for… 为……而上诉
38.a government board 政府部门
39.fair play 公平竞争
40.railway business 铁路的生意
41.refer to… 涉及
42.work as… 充当
43.function as… 充当
44.cost increase 成本增加
45.shrinking market 衰退的市场
Text 4
1.It is said that… 据说……
2.life expectancy 寿命
3.clinical depression 临床抑郁症
4.surgical procedure 外科程序
5.the aging population 老化的人口
6.health-care system 卫生医疗系统
7.failure to do… 不能做到……
8.ideal condition 理想的环境
9.at some level 在某一水平
10.treat…as… 把……看作
11.even if… 即使
12.late-stage cancer 晚期癌症
13.loss of hope 丧失希望
14.spend…on… 在……花时间或金钱
15.health care 卫生医疗
16.finite resources 有限的资源
17.stop paying for medical care 停止支付医疗费用
18.be quoted as saying that… 被引述说……
19.get out of the way 退出
20.energetic people 精力充沛的人们
21.be in one’s 70s 在70岁
22.be in one’s 80s 在80岁
23.living proof 活证据
24.health problem 卫生/健康问题
25.there are limits to… 对……有限制
26.dramatic measure 惊人的措施
27.medical care 医疗
28.quest for… 追求……
29.unlikely cure 不可能的治疗
30.humbler therapy 低廉的疗法
31.be prepared for… 为……准备
32.more than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
33.be over-confident of… 对……过分自信
34.take a vain pride in… 对……自负
35.cancer patient 癌症病人
36.medical resources 医疗资源
37.fatal disease 致命的疾病
38.medical cost 医疗成本
39.reserved consent 有保留的赞同
40.enthusiastic support 热情的支持
41.in contrast to… 与……相对比
42.beyond a certain limit 超越一定的限制
43.excessive demands 过度的需求
44.the cost of health care 卫生医疗的成本
2002年    Text 1
1.shared experiences and problems 共有的精力和问题
2.be relevant to… 与……相关的
3.be in sympathy with… 理解；同情
4.point of view 观点
5.depend on… 取决于
6.a group of… 一群……
7.refer to… 涉及
8.disorganized methods 无条理的方法
9.comment on… 评论
10.disorganized boss 无条理的老板
11.arrive in.. 到达
12.show sb. around 领某人参观
13.and so on 等等
14.push sb/sth aside 把某人/某物推到一边
15.who is that 那是谁
16.be common to… 对……共同的
17.it’ll be appropriate for you to do… 你做……将是合适的
18.make a passing remark 顺便说一句
19.inedible canteen food 难以下咽的食堂饭菜
20.bad taste in… 在……方面很差的品味
21.cut in 打断
22.disparaging remarks 鄙视的话语
23.be on safer ground 合适的
24.stick to… 坚持
25.feel awkward 感觉尴尬
26.so that… 以致于
27.off-the-cuff remarks 即兴的话语
28.in a relaxed and unforced manner 以一种放松的和非强迫的方式
29.cause the audience to smile 使观众们微笑
30.a raised eyebrow 抬起的眉毛
31.an unbelieving look 不相信的表情
32.a light-hearted remark 轻松的话语
33.look for… 寻找
34.at first 起初
35.give up 放弃
36.search for… 搜寻
37.look at… 看
38.pick out… 选择
39.turn about… 转变；反复思考
40.take advantage of… 利用
41.make fun of… 取笑
42.show sympathy for… 同情，理解
43.in the eyes of… 在……的眼中
44.be conscious of… 意识到
45.be entitled to… 有权利做……
46.public attention 公众注意
47.inappropriate subject 不合适的主题
48.laughing stock 笑柄
49.desired result 预期的结果
50.well-worded language 精确措辞的语言
51.as casually as possible 尽可能随意地
52.add…to… 增加
53.humor strategies 幽默策略
Text 2
1.since the dawn of… 自从……开始以来
2.human ingenuity 人类的创新性
3.cope with… 应对，处理
4.resut in… 产生，导致
5.confer…on… 把……给予……
6.human capabilities 人类的能力
7.have yet to do… 还没有做……
8.mechanical version 机械的版本
9.science fiction 科学幻想小说
10.as a result 其结果
11.intelligent gizmos 智能装置
12.universal existence 普遍的存在
13.human labor 人类劳动
14.thanks to… 多亏了，由于
15.skilled physicians  有技术的医生
16.human supervision 人类的监督
17.make decisions 做决定
18.at least 至少
19.pose a real challenge 构成真正的挑战
20.common sense 常识
21.interact with… 与……互动
22.dynamic world 动态的世界
23.quest for… 追求……
24.artificial intelligence 人工智能
25.mixed results 混合的结果
26.a spell of… 一阵……
27.initial optimism 起初的乐观主义
28.transistor circuits 晶体电路
29.attempt to do… 做……尝试
30.nerve cell 神经细胞
31.human perception 人类的观察
32.a controlled factory environment 有控的工厂环境
33.human mind 人类的大脑
34.a rapidly changing scene 迅速变化的场景
35.focus on… 聚焦
36.at the side of… 在……的一侧
37.computer system 计算机系统
38.delicate task 复杂的任务
39.brain surgery 脑外科手术
40.interact with… 与……互动
41.human beings 人类
42.respond…to… 对……做出反应
43.human intervention 人类的干预
44.human creativity 人类的创造性
45.be expected to do… 被期待做……
46.internal structure 内部结构
47.relevant information 有关的信息
48.a controlled environment 有控的环境
Text 3
1.economic decline 经济衰退
2.be about to do… 马上做……
3.crude oil 原油
4.call up… 使人想起
5.scary memory 可怕的记忆
6.oil shock 石油振动
7.warn of  警告
8.northern hemisphere 北半球
9.in the short term 短期内
10.there are good reasons to do… 有充分的理由做……
11.account for… 占（比例）；解释
12.retail price 零售价
13.have a more muted effect on… 对……有更弱的影响
14.rich economies 富有的国家
15.be dependent on… 依赖
16.be sensitive to… 对……敏感的
17.energy conservation 能源保护
18.energy-intensive industries 耗能高的行业
19.mobile telephone 移动电话
20.be compared with… 与……相比较
21.oil import bill 石油的进口费用
22.on the other hand 另一方面
23.lose sleep over… 因……而失眠
24.excess demand 过量的需求
25.commodity prices 产品价格
26.go up 上升
27.heavy industry 重工业
28.result from… 由……所产生
29.have no significant impact on… 对……没有重大影响
30.draw a conclusion from… 从……得出结论
31.seem irrelevant to… 似乎与……无关
32.keep down… 使……下降
33.lead to… 导致，产生
Text 4
1.Supreme Court 最高法院
2.decision on… 有关……的决定
3.physician-assisted 医生协助的
4.important implications 重要的意义
5.relieve sb/sth of… 减轻某人/某物的……
6.constitutional right to… 宪法所规定的……权利
7.in effect 实际上
8.medical principle 医学原则
9.double effect 双重效果
10.moral principle 道德原则
11.terminally ill patient 晚期病人
12.even though… 即使
13.Medical Center 医疗中心
14.insist that… 坚持
15.sufficient medication 充足的药物
16.health law 卫生法
17.as long as… 只要
18.even if… 即使
19.medical community 医学界
20.physical agony 生理痛苦
21.a two-volume report 两卷的报告
22.identify…as… 把……认定为
23.take step 采取措施
24.require sb. to do… 要求某人做……
25.at the end of… 在……结束的时候
26.play a key role in… 在……中起主要的作用
27.medical initiative 医学的主动行为
28.translate into… 转化
29.seem unconcerned with… 似乎对……不关心
30.to the extent that… 到……程度
31.patient abuse 虐待病人
32.medical licensing boards 医学许可部门
33.make it clear…that 明确……
34.license suspension 吊销执照
35.drug dosage 药物剂量
36.it is still illegal for sb. to do… 某人做……仍然是违法的
37.help the dying end their lives 帮助临终的人结束生命
38.commit suicide 自杀
39.modern medicine 现代医学
40.no longer 不再
41.medical procedure 医疗程序
42.inadequate treatment 不充分的治疗
43.drug abuse 药物滥用
44.hospital care 医院的治疗
45.needless suffering 没有必要的痛苦
2001年   Text 1
1.be seen as… 被看作……
2.scientific knowledge 科学知识
3.split up…into… 把……分割成
4.subject matter 学科内容
5.smaller units 更小的单位
6.further research 进一步的研究
7.a series of… 一系列的
8.related development 相关的发展
9.clear-cut distinction 明确的界线
10.to any rule 对于任何规则
11.be integrated into… 被结合成为……
12.scientific community 科学界
13.in particular 特别是
14.participation in 参与……
15.be based especially on… 尤其是基于……
16.emphasis on… 强调，重视
17.research paper 研究论文
18.in one’s own right 凭本身的头衔（或资格、质量等）
19.only if… 除非……才……
20.reflect on… 反思……
21.geological picture 地质情况
22.on the other hand 另一方面
23.in the old way 以旧的方法
24.national journals 国家的杂志
25.geological journals 地质杂志
26.either…or… 或者……或者
27.amateur readership 业余读者
28.local societies 当地的协会
29.in a different way 以不同的方法
30.be well under way 在顺利的进行中
31.be reckoned as… 被认为
32.crucial period 关键时期
33.there is little distinction between…and… 在……和……之间没有多大的差异
34.compete with… 与……竞争
35.tend to do… 倾向于做……
36.academic societies 学术协会
37.write of… 写
38.scientific study 科学研究
39.scientific publications 科学出版物
40.academic societies 学术协会
Text 2
1.a great deal of…  大量的
2.digital divide 数码差异
3.looming danger 隐隐出现的危险
4.positive forces 积极的力量
5.work against… 对……不利
6.it is in the interest of… 符合……的利益
7.after all 总之
8.the more…, the more… 越来……，越来……
9.potential customers 潜在的顾客
10.be left behind 被落在后面
11.as a result 其结果
12.rather than 而不是
13.in the years ahead 在未来的年代
14.enormous potential 具体的潜力
15.take advantage of… 利用
16.impoverished countries 贫穷的国家
17.have to do… 不得不做……
18.get over… 克服
19.with respect to… 就……而言
20.industrial infrastructure 工业的基础设施
21.and so on 等等
22.foreign capital 外国资本
23.better off 更富裕
24.let foreign corporations run 让外国公司发展
25.energy and telecom infrastructures 能源和电信基础设施
26.take full advantage of… 充分利用
27.get worse  变的更糟
28.because of… 因为
29.be responsible for… 对……负责
30.guard against… 警惕；防范
31.attach importance to… 重视
32.economic potentials 经济潜力
33.foreign funds 外国资金
34.wipe out… 消灭
35.world poverty 世界贫穷
36.financial support 经济支持
37.foreign capital 外国资本
38.industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施
39.foreign investment 外国投资
40.depend much on… 很依赖于
41.industrial pattern 工业模式
42.foreign corporation 外国公司
Text 3
1.in their newspaper 在他们的报纸上
2.be deep into… 深入……
3.sad to say 遗憾地说
4.turn out to be… 结果是
5.be combined with… 与……合并
6.head-scratching puzzlement 令人挠头的困惑
7.in the world 究竟
8.go way 发展
9.a set of… 一系列
10.in other words 换句话说
11.there exists 存在着
12.help explain 有助于解释
13.seem alien to… 似乎对……不能接受
14.at random 随意地
15.be compared with… 与……相比较
16.be likely to do… 有可能做……
17.trade stock 交换证券
18.put down root in 扎根于
19.social and cultural elite 社会和文化的精英
20.conventional value 传统的价值观
21.news media 新闻媒体
22.be rooted in… 根源在于
23.daily clash 日常的冲突
24.world view 世界观
25.explosive situation 爆炸的形势
26.keep hiring 一直雇用
27.lots of… 许多
28.be dedicated to… 致力于
29.wonder why… 想知道为什么……
30.in large numbers 大量地
31.get around to doing… 花时间和精力去做……
32.cultural and class bias 文化和阶级的偏见
33.open up… 开拓
34.focus narrowly on… 狭隘地聚焦于……
35.look for… 寻找
36.all over the world 全世界
37.lie in… 在于
38.working attitude 工作态度
39.conventional lifestyle 传统的生活方式
40.world outlook 世界观
41.educational background 教育背景
42.owing to… 由于，因为
43.in matters of… 就……而言
Text 4
1.go through… 经过
2.look at… 注视
3.turn into… 转化成
4.There’s no question that… 毫无疑问的是……
5.account for… 解释，说明；占（比例）
6.international trade 国际贸易
7.open up… 打开
8.foreign investment 外国投资
9.industrial production 工业生产
10.globalization process 全球化过程
11.investment barriers 投资壁垒
12.be capable of… 能够……
13.be detrimental to… 对……有害的
14.it is hard to imagine that… 很难想象的是……
15.be broken up 破产，倒闭
16.in the pace of… 在……的速度方面
17.technical progress 技术进步
18.on the contrary 相反
19.the fact remains that… 事实仍然是……
20.last resort 最后的办法
21.infringement to… 对……的侵害
22.fair competition 公平竞争
23.take upon(on) itself… 承担
24.take in… 吸纳
25.foreign fund 外国资金
26.driving force 驱动力
27.surplus supply 过剩的供给
28.serve as… 充当
29.globalization process 全球化过程
Text 5
1.full time 全职
2.it never occurred to me that… 我从来没想到的是……
3.lateral move 平级的调动
4.high profile 好形象
5.in the manner of 以……的方式
6.turn…into… 把……转化成……
7.transform from…into… 从……转化成……
8.social status 社会地位
9.office politics 办公室的关系
10.self-help book 自助书籍
11.drop out 辍学
12.reaction to… 对……反应
13.economic decline 经济衰退
14.be linked to… 与……相联系
15.at least 至少
16.search for… 寻找……
17.risk doing… 冒险做……
18.turn into… 转化成……
19.be eager to do… 渴望做……
20.enable sb. to do… 使某人做……
21.realize one’s dream 实现梦想
22.a new philosophy of life 新的生活观念
23.prompt sb. to do… 促使某人做……
24.social status 社会地位
25.be characterized by… 以……为特色
26.as a result of… 作为……的结果
27.search for… 寻求
2000年    Text 1
1.It is inevitable that… 不可避免的是……
2.at a loss 茫然
3.such as… 例如
4.be on the rope 举步为艰
5.for a while 一段时间
6.it looks as though… 看起来仿佛……
7.sit at the heart of… 处于……的重要位置
8.take…for granted 认为……是理所当然的事
9.as well 也，又
10.be filled with… 充满
11.look back 回顾
12.attribute…to… 把……归因于……
13.yield to… 对……投降
14.go on a diet 节食
15.business school 商学院
16.look back on… 回顾
17.make painstaking efforts 做出艰辛的努力
18.domestic market 国内市场
19.give an impetus to… 推动……
20.take over… 取代
21.machine-tool 模具
22.auto industry 汽车行业
23.contribute to… 促使，起作用
24.depend on… 取决于
25.pave the way for… 为……铺平道路
26.be attributed to… 被……归因于
Text 2
1.at the age of… 在……岁的时候
2.for the first time 第一次
3.search for… 寻找
4.natural selection 自然选择
5.depend on… 依赖于
6.due to… 由于，因为
7.commit evolutionary suicide 做出进化方面的自杀行为
8.upper-middle-class 中上层社会阶层
9.be compared to… 与……相比较
10.in nature 在本质上
11.be ignorant of… 对……无知
12.look at… 看
13.beyond one’s comprehension 超越某人的理解力
14.no doubt 毫无疑问
15.be amazed at… 对……感到惊讶
16.look just like… 看起来正像……一样
17.used to… 过去常常……
18.survival rate 存活率
19.birth rate 出生率
Text 3
1.it is advisable to do… 可取的是做……
2.aim at… 目的在于
3.it is possible that… 可能的是……
4.in years to come 在未来的年代
5.be regarded as… 被认为是
6.with regard to… 就……而言
7.in brief 简言之
8.speed up… 加速
9.pour out… 倾注
10.instead of… 代替，而不是……
11.make up 构成，弥补
12.at will 任意，随意
13.consist of… 由……构成
14.call for… 需要
15.approach to… 研究……的方法
16.be based on 基于……之上
17.be indicative of… 暗示
18.human nature 人类的本性
Text 4
1.be typical of… 具有典型性或代表性
2.see…as… 把……看作
3.baby boom 婴儿出生高峰期
4.social ladder 社会阶梯
5.be satisfied with… 满足于……
6.be compared with 与……相比
7.in addition  此外
8.emphasis on… 强调，重视
9.stress over… 强调，重视
10.show up 出现
11.drop out 辍学
12.raise eyebrows/raise one’s eyebrows 引起大家的注意/抬起眉毛
13.have more to do with… 与……有更多的关系
14.in favor of… 支持，赞成
15.divorce rate 离婚率
16.be responsible for… 对……负责
17.moral decline 道德衰退
18.participation in… 参与……
19.social activities 社会活动
20.Western values 西方价值观
21.drop out 辍学
22.lead to... 导致，产生
23.be tolerant of… 对……的容忍
Text 5
1.be worthy of… 值得……
2.on ambition’s behalf 就雄心抱负而言
3.not least 尤其；部分地，相当重要地
4.it is…who… 正是某人……
5.give up 放弃
6.benefit from… 从……获益
7.be interested in… 对……感兴趣
8.in demand 需求
9.confess (fully) to… （充分地）承认
10.at all costs 以一切代价
11.come from… 来自于
12.as a result 其结果
13.at an end 在尽头
14.no longer 不再
15.as usual 与以往一样
16.get on 出人头地
17.it is generally believed that… 人们普遍认为的是……
18.compensate for… 补偿……
19.be rewarded with… 用……回报……
20.rather than… 而不是
21.be customary of… 是……的习惯
22.in words 在言语上
23.too…to… 太……以至于不能……
24.let out 释放
25.be closely related to… 与……密切相关
26.material benefits 物质利益
1999年    Text 1
1.light up 点燃
2.burn down 烧掉
3.fail to do… 没有做到……
4.warn of… 警告……
5.compensate sb. for… 因为……而补偿某人
6.enable sb. to do… 使某人做……
7.protect…from… 保护某人不受到……的伤害
8.take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭
9.as before 与以往一样
10.side with… 支持，和……站在一起
11.at the same time 同时
12.warn…of… 警告
13.bombard…with… 用……轰炸
14.law school 法学院
15.have one’s way 自主行事；随心所欲
16.be relieved of… 被减轻
17.avoid doing 避免做……
18.tend to do… 趋向于做……
19.find fault with… 找……的错误
20.make the best use of… 充分利用……
21.feel obliged to… 感觉不得不……
22.view…as… 把……看作
23.no longer 不再
24.lose popularity with… 在……中失去流行度或受欢迎度
Text 2
1.or so 左右
2.make sense 有意义
3.look for 寻找
4.because of… 因为
5.access to… ……的通道
6.focus on… 聚焦
7.allow…to… 允许
8.targeted customer 目标顾客
9.screen saver 屏蔽器
10.such as 例如
11.think highly of… 高度重视或评价
12.it is hardly inevitable that… 可以避免的是……
13.resort to… 求助于
14.make money 赚钱
15.set up 建立
16.look back 回顾
17.took the online plunge 尝试网上冒险
18.strive to do… 努力做……
19.follow a fanciful fashion 遵循一种想象的时尚
20.in vain 徒劳地
21.speak of… 提到
22.be popular with… 在……中流行的或受欢迎的
23.have faith in… 对……有信任
24.in the view of… 根据……的观点
25.be given priority to… 被给予优先
26.be independent of… 独立于，免于
Text 3
1.argue for 认为
2.on the behalf of… 代表……；就……而言
3.go to the heart of… 深入到……的重要方面
4.what is wrong with… ……出问题
5.aim at… 目的在于
6.it was widely accepted that… 人们广泛认为的是
7.by nature 通过本质
8.bank on… 依赖于
9.in order to… 为了
10.make sure 确定
11.insist that… 坚持
12.be unlikely to do… 不可能做……
13.pick up 学会
14.a couple of… 若干，几个
15.in any case 在任何情况下
16.be complementary to… 对……的补充
17.be indispensable to… 对……不可缺少的
18.be indicative of… 暗示
19.in disguise 掩盖
20.come into being 产生
21.be deeply rooted in… 深深扎根于
22.originate from 来自于
23.be dependent upon… 取决于
24.worth doing… 值得做……
Text 4
1.be opposed to… 反对……
2.agree on… 认同
3.ban on… 禁止
4.reach agreement on… 在……上达成一致意见
5.preface to… ……的前言
6.stem from… 来自于
7.appeal to… 呼吁；恳请
8.call for… 呼吁，号召
9.impose on… 强加于
10.appeal for… 呼吁
11.be up in the air 悬而未决
12.respond to 对……做出反应
13.agree on… 认同
14.be put under (more) control 处于更大的控制之下
15.in no time 立即，马上
16.respond to… 对……做出反应
17.in practice 实际上
18.less…than… 比……少
19.depend on… 取决于
20.for years 多年来
21.be in place 在适当的地位；适当的，相称的
22.be ready for… 为……做准备
23.be filled with… 充满……
24.substitute for… 替代……
25.it is worthwhile doing… 值得做的是……
26.go on 继续
27.amount to… 等于
28.put forward 提出
29.so that 以致于
30.carry out 进行
31.according to… 根据
32.keep one eye on… 把一只眼睛盯在……上
33.conformity to… 与……保持一致
34.be blamed for… 因……而受到指责
35.in favor of… 支持，赞成
36.less than… 少于……
37.replace…with… 用……替代……
38.speculate on… 对……进行推断
39.have a keen interest in… 对……有着强烈的兴趣
40.think highly of… 高度评价或重视
41.stick to… 坚持
42.rely on… 依赖于
43.conformity to… 与……保持一致
1998年    Text 1
1.at the mercy of… 在……的控制下
2.do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐
3.deprive sb./sth of… 剥夺某人/某物的……
4.in return for 因为……而取得的回报
5.be full of 充满
6.in the heart of… 处于重要的位置
7.stop just short of… 差一点就……
8.send in… 派遣
9.bid for… 为……而竞标或争夺
10.give the go-ahead to… 对……表示许可
11.deal with… 应对，处理
12.it is time that… 是做……的时候了
13.refer to… 涉及
14.be short of… 缺乏
15.It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 不要做无益的后悔。
16.More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
17.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
18.He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的才是笑的最好的。
Text 2
1.No gain without pain. 没有付出就没有收获。
2.preside over… 主持
3.on average 平均
4.be due to 由于，因为
5.such as… 例如
6.switch to… 转移到
7.even if… 即使
8.chop out 削减
9.give sufficient thought to… 对……给予充分的思考
10.dismiss…as… 把……否定为
11.fall short of… 未达到；未履行
12.a bunch of… 一群……
Text 3
1.so that… 以致于
2.find fault with… 找（……的）岔子；抱怨；批评
3.be concerned with… 关心
4.believe in… 相信
5.be attached to… 被贴在……上
6.apply to… 适用于
7.long for… 渴望
8.respond to… 对……做出反应
9.be in danger of… 处于……的危险之中
10.have…in common 有……共同之处
Text 4
1.add up to… 增加
2.except for… 除了
3.in larger numbers 大量地
4.be attributed to… 被归因于
5.play a role in… 在……中起作用
6.child-bearing years 生育年龄
7.see…as… 把……看作
8.look for… 寻找
9.except for… 除了
10.be composed of… 由……构成
11.be added to… 被增加到……
12.such as 例如
13.in order to… 为了
14.as a result 其结果
15.net growth 净增长
16.distinguish oneself from… 把自己与……区分开来
17.in that… 因为
18.growth rate 增长率
19.benefit from 从……获益
20.in favor of… 赞成，支持
21.be engaged in… 从事于
22.cling to… 坚持
Text 5
1.be known as 以……而著名
2.make up 构成；弥补
3.on the contrary 相反
4.beyond dispute 超越争议
5.in detail 详细地
6.with respect to… 就……而言
7.be translated into… 被转变为
8.be confined to 被局限于
9.have an important influence on… 对……有重要影响
10.at least 至少
11.so that… 以致于
12.just as…, so… 正如……一样，……也一样
13.correspond to… 与……相对应
14.in opposite directions 在相反的方向
15.all around the globe 全世界

艺纺老张

要是觉得好，请帮忙评个分，最好是加点威望哈，本人的威望太少了。;)18 ;)14 ;)18