2008宫东风考研真题词汇测试（暑期版）
8 Y: Z  q( N- m( P; y9 A/ i2007年   Text 1( F% l! ?% S" k1 }1 n% O' x
1. birth certificate1 \) J% D! p: n
2. soccer player! u, d+ @2 A' @. J) ^" y5 C7 g
3. the World Cup6 {5 m( U5 O0 ?' ~& e
4. be likely to do…* M1 R9 P2 D9 E: n9 r! }! t
5. national youth team
- y, j. J" u( S6. professional rank
  Z% c8 D/ n4 H: w+ E6 Y; g& D# K7. strange phenomenon4 a( B+ W" H( s0 p& o( v5 b
8. account for…. Z) B) S1 @, Z& N; @+ Y
9. psychology professor
: C+ u, z" U9 T: x, y9 i10. believe in…0 s( K: T3 _( R. x. Q
11. grow up
# v4 D% B& R: r6 A12. be switched to…! S$ @, m0 s" d* R
13. a series of…  D9 t4 }0 e, Y# R5 _
14. be coupled with…6 ^0 O" `8 j( S+ [
15. cognitive exercise
# e7 p$ Q$ C/ D4 w9 E16. in other words
5 A0 ^2 G  }# M) Z( }# ^17. inborn difference" p# \1 [* h* V9 `' B3 h
18. be known as…
% o' S! n- V$ \: c1 r3 ?7 Z19. deliberate practice
& r' e% G( _1 X/ Y5 m20. specific goal
+ C+ ^; V1 C) ~21. immediate feedback
/ A* h" v& j  u. I) r22. concentrate on…
1 A3 s" N! c) U; }  z* d23. take to…4 j1 r' {$ z0 K; I
24. expert performer
0 {' F- r* E6 U" D! b0 b25. a wide range of
' _2 c- M' N! w7 H! P26. laboratory experiment, y) r  E2 E0 A% z* J( M) N4 |: d4 c
27. put another way! n' b( m) E6 ]/ x
28. professional training
: ~4 {, R. c& @' ^4 q0 t5 o8 @29. rather than…
$ X+ `  n( q# l1 j: Z& f30. psychological factor1 d3 D  K5 h( F
31. a high degree of concentration
# c) r! y1 V. k0 m/ e! `32. a dominating factor
3 D% U+ O9 U# @5 v4 _33. professional success
$ a8 s7 r+ u/ I8 Z34. biographical data* u$ `# }) a. w: {6 \
35. the key to excellent performance
- Y( o. F8 L) }0 X, p8 U: G& ?0 v# o7 _2 W36. high achiever
+ M% p+ y. Z3 U, \* f37. owe … to …) X5 J0 L/ @7 N% t! ^
38. be close to
# G( Z9 @: l2 [7 E; N+ X6 D39. Faith will move mountains.
8 }- _6 {2 \) d1 I" g# l5 l# P40. One reaps what one sows.
; w% W" {8 H  J  J41. Practice makes perfect.
! p% V; ]$ o$ C( j42. Like father, like son.
, V5 @) c$ d. h: ~- ]0 _  x2 U* |0 [Text 23 i: ]% x% w3 D4 `, h! N
1. newspaper supplement
# ]8 I6 {1 u3 A2. a mental level* z) z+ h) m, a$ G* X' }7 z
3. the highest score
& E) |7 u3 O( N2 I$ R. \4. verbal and visual analogy7 @' l: ]7 {0 D, `
5. numerical sequence
, r5 t8 N6 i' t/ [: w3 }' Y5 \7 z6. figure out$ c2 }% o, f9 c% U
7. numerical pattern
- x6 L& v# Z! Q. u# F* W8. defining term
& e$ S/ y" G0 ~$ h9. population distribution  i3 ~! P4 B. @3 q0 w5 G) x
10. age peer
  b5 l/ y# I0 \$ g. E$ H3 _! S, n11. rather than…8 _5 x* I, Y* n8 b( M, y3 `- K; [, H
12. mental age
1 S8 F- y* d* i+ G0 y$ a/ T13. chronological age
4 T4 \2 p0 R- N+ }- s( Y8 |5 p$ X14. standardized test% L6 w9 W4 F: j  j, N5 i) o
15. analytical and verbal skill) A% e- r0 U% z6 j- z
16. fail to do…* e3 J# V. I6 M9 h+ s; Y% |# i! j
17. practical knowledge' @6 o- d! w: S1 |- e4 y5 @0 p
18. critical to…" b. Y( G) ~, c* n/ b7 Q+ j# S! q
19. life success
! R+ E+ |7 q' H6 _- l6 C20. not necessarily
6 o( Y$ E* `% q21. leadership skill
; w$ u# u% v6 Y22. low-stress condition! `2 A  y6 G' J: d/ R% a- e
23. high-stress condition
. r: w$ s( j9 i' T& V24. be correlated with…
9 a4 R! |' L. I. Y# D25. that is+ W3 J% H3 Z. U
26. intelligence test% m. f" W- F/ @: A' P
27. philosophical question
' m/ H" \9 e1 }6 ~% E+ c# \28. be similar to…) W: F* \, ^0 D9 R7 `  m
29. an indicator of intelligence. o' F, r1 W6 T2 X  X6 y
30. version of IQ tests/ [# L& z8 @4 L. ?
31. human intelligence& _7 g: u4 u! S" s
32. computational procedure
& U" I- K$ x, }! j2 u33. analytical skill
) Y& l8 \) Q! h  i) w- n& u34. the defining characteristic9 A- K* ]1 {9 C+ F5 C; j
35. test score
5 K4 ~- \0 ?  }6 R8 J0 `4 a36. reliable indicator1 v3 K+ j" Y0 b6 m- r
37. traditional test
# i! c- L( H5 E3 h38. be out of date; y3 \. d. t( U
Text 3
9 D9 G; g" P8 _' v8 ^4 u6 |5 Q1. middle-class family
$ C! d( P% R& X2. count on…" C' g  s/ Q- T) R
3. fair play: J% ^& B6 G! v
4. economic risk
# C3 G+ o, {# F4 y) o2 ~$ I$ W5. a pink slip+ ]$ U% o- O0 J8 Y4 E
6. a bad diagnosis/ E2 ^. L* r- G5 I0 `
7. disappearing spouse
7 O0 \/ A" s3 d/ Q9 H7 V. a  |8. middle class
% k7 d. w# D. d9. social implication
) g. B. T( k' y10. side effect
# f' w6 d2 a4 d11. as well
* L$ W. ^4 _0 F  g" S12. two-paycheck status, V9 Y: F- [( D) E% Y
13. as a result
* h6 Y7 L! _6 f" ]; O14. in times of…
* X0 w! Y8 X  v8 Q7 i15. financial setback% K% m# c! }2 ?5 d8 J, G7 T
16. be laid off
% D: ]4 p0 a% W17. fall sick
3 z% |7 p2 N- X% T# o18. unemployment insurance) u; b* e% W) R6 S* }
19. disability insurance
1 Q1 n5 R, N6 B  j1 p, ^20. bad times
3 }( ?1 x6 J( Z7 [4 j3 I21. family fortune
; a) z. E0 ~9 e1 `3 }5 F22. no longer
' M+ z2 w+ F$ Z0 o4 \23. be made up
1 m* @- Q" `& m2 {% ^' k24. extra income3 j+ y' A' l: S' {- \- y5 G
25. retirement income
" V7 X" r9 _, C5 ?7 W26. airline employee
/ h: x- v% \  ?0 g' T5 B27. auto industry& u4 o6 r2 C9 G' ]% b! w2 n
28. worry about…, y/ i1 z# [' I
29. interest rate1 ^6 T$ D1 P4 N/ S6 }* d+ Q
30. stock market fluctuation
  B- s7 }0 c( r' S8 E31. harsh reality
( m3 a# Z; b/ Y, G; n32. social security
7 g/ Y* D. H" x1 o33. savings-account model
2 N- e: u- w$ q/ \* Y2 i34. trade…for…( T. P% L: |2 {. X+ q
35. guaranteed payment
. I& F, C* y) w1 @3 V" T% G* t9 d6 Z1 d36. depend on…
6 d1 u( `% ?& F# C37. investment return
- h# E; Z9 h: q9 l7 K38. health-savings plan- w( k: m2 j* o; `
39. work against…
4 }& o' t! [7 d. |; l; R7 L) U0 @40. middle class family
& U) W& G' y' r6 C$ L4 n, [( E41. attend the need for…
. R2 \* f% i8 |4 h- C; ~42. financial assistance
0 Z& s6 s! z/ \5 l. |0 Z& B43. exercise more financial responsibility
# C/ D6 F: |( Q  J! _44. a good deal
3 P' }9 D5 U3 H$ z7 d1 p45. financial risk
" S: o) p: b0 i/ h. h% X/ c7 B; }46. financial fallout$ k8 v' E, T7 @" K' `$ k; b9 h
47. political fallout5 l3 \: s! Q, J% }0 @
48. are at  q6 d, e2 R+ ~# F) P
49. in that…4 G# {( \0 q: r- f7 T6 Q
50. are vulnerable to…* H$ r; A( u. }
51. be deprived of…( b, t: L- D1 b3 S. k0 m
52. as a result of…
; K5 N4 W3 ^$ o7 e+ T53. retired people% U  O" F7 k; [  _
54. a higher sense of security
) i4 ]" t- I: ?! k8 i$ [2 @55. a guaranteed future
6 V# [+ s. [) N9 `7 R56. health-savings plan( |0 V: H/ |) A) d
57. the cost of healthcare
8 N* X, Z5 E8 T! L9 S58. compensate for…+ n4 R  C2 ]4 a% F
59. the reduced pensions* o5 k8 d4 t# \' }# r) ~  v
60. investment risk. m  u7 C2 c; K# _/ q5 g  W% q
61. political risk1 ~& I1 {( v4 ~- ]3 F
62. political challenge
$ u: T' _9 c' x$ b# D& P) B63. financial problem
7 m/ c! _  j2 n4 i1 ?64. bring about…
& ~$ Z; J/ }* v( S65. financial responsibility* J9 |' _0 V& u& V1 x7 L
66. political status
4 N% o- i0 g3 K- K, c0 F67. be on the alert
- b  S: F9 f5 Z; v( j* P  G  @68. be on the cliff* k+ ]5 j) f$ y. C0 v. b& q' {. d
69. be in conflict
4 l% x% H" J, k7 _( c- tText 4
- g" U( [; O" y4 Q) V) {4 U5 ]1. It never rains but it pours.
8 Z# e, t1 \5 u2. sort out…
( C* g( I+ F8 `- ]. V, b/ d3 i3. corporation governance
7 w! t3 I% U7 e+ ?, P- @4. nasty headline
' H$ l% V. ~9 }) U6 x9 E) j0 ^5. lead to…
' Q( U7 _" N+ r6 E6. executive suite
. _4 K, S' Q2 j& j$ h9 m- t% t' T& N* ?7. data insecurity
- o$ H4 r4 J# M# ~9 J7 U  k8. put right…- ~, r2 N! ^1 x" S' I
9. such as
" r6 N' {# W+ u9 e- |. I3 O  y10. be high on the sb.’s agenda
" s4 F& a$ {# R  ^( s11. massive leakage4 Q2 Z8 Y; r- `1 j" e; Q0 `; Q! x  v
12. peer into…6 z) P: `# @" j
13. in search of…
& M# u/ N/ e) i% e14. business school- v! s$ O; C6 v2 p+ ]( o. k3 Y) \
15. market value
7 ~8 k3 }5 m; P16. be responsible for4 U- C: m. K4 u3 ?, B1 l; R
17. on behalf of…
+ B: U5 d# r+ ?. \. l18. it is time (that)…
; G2 L$ t. R1 L4 D# E2 _19. proper investment level
( t0 a* B% |+ X# E- Q. S% Y20. management issue' d1 B1 h: c0 P( s
21. economic assets6 s& M) g5 R$ J9 w9 }
22. be likely to…4 p$ A$ W3 \. Z" |% ~
23. personal data0 k, K; o4 a6 s2 Q
24. get into the wrong hands6 x" ?+ W* ~5 J5 }) o  A* e4 n! y! f1 G
25. the current state of affairs2 m9 ^* S3 h. @% E* r9 |" k
26. legal penalty4 G0 q/ X& u6 Q/ d, M2 ^! @; e5 B
27. data leakage' o, P! j9 m# G4 `( W4 p3 R, y
28. go astray( v2 Z( V3 O# B- q' \# R+ `1 \
29. doing the rounds
8 ?9 G, u& P# {30. put sb/sth on notice4 {4 C9 b+ Y5 W" q: Z
31. adequate data security
7 U8 C& z& s2 c32. fierce business competition
4 ?5 j# A5 c* a3 ~! n33. news report9 m, h( ^: c. {, e' u; D
34. potential spy. b- \- v7 U/ K% Q& y
35. bring up…
6 {, v# E4 W  W36. attend to…5 p1 r* w! I# Y' G" O
37. give due attention to…
+ Y5 v% V3 ?* k2 ~) S+ q, @& Y38. accounting security; w+ E9 E$ r$ k3 Q; E
39. data restoration
2 b3 N9 n* f+ S2 A1 j' g9 B40. be essential to…
7 |6 a. ^1 P- q: r41. take the lead" H( d7 T* z1 s, v+ k- l
42. security legislation$ K% F/ O1 e6 J& r
43. a major solution to…
& _* l. g: y; V' f2 ]; E% f2006年  Text 1' o; H: ?) S& B  R2 J1 @
1. in spite of…9 |) Y% A  y! e2 L
2. endless talk
' V4 t- q, ~( T8 x' D7 J- [  c8 u3. absence of deference
9 D/ E+ V: G* x% c; F4. be characteristic of …$ [' Q; _4 M. G8 `9 |
5. popular culture
* l  |' e4 m0 b* q. }& F6. department store
+ p- [, h* \# ^) N4 g7. vast arrays of
' g0 a4 ?! I5 ^. }6 _2 p2 Z8. elegant atmosphere9 l% b& u8 H6 @( L
9. cater to…% N0 R  m0 }1 h5 X0 o1 B  X$ E5 h, G
10. regardless of…
" D$ u# T' n* c0 c- Y11. turn…into…- N; n5 h+ G! l3 c2 v: Y9 j# f
12. democratic act! c: q) a! k6 s  l
13. mass media
0 b0 h) q- }" _9 K14. fit into…, S: f' E' e, j) z( O; G) r
15. neither…nor…
1 d( D4 s# \9 b: l16. unprecedented level! f% m% l$ U$ b7 o; H! s
17. be resistant to…
3 d/ f$ m1 u# H3 E7 a18. prior to…
# n' E  |/ m2 \  y& w, _$ D1 `$ V19. be proficient in…
: I4 _& X* z2 G20. original language
- {+ z5 P# o" s. k% t3 U" p21. immigrant family5 b) {. g8 I- p0 |/ s
22. native-born American
: c' G" s* e# e* C0 E23. foreign-born Asian6 i* j  J$ n0 K5 D" j/ i+ g
24. rate of intermarriage5 U, k4 ?. @! j% ]' L. r& Q
25. be married to…$ ]7 ?/ J5 R' ~. r7 X3 N% U6 U
26. remote village
( S) p0 F/ Z* D1 L. \7 D1 z27. be immune to…
1 R6 M* T/ f. s, f) d28. assimilative power
  A  M, z/ g& w# q8 J6 n29. divisive issue9 K3 J: S1 Q. T7 o; V+ m: M
30. seething anger$ D8 ~; p1 z7 s2 A6 n7 v
31. turbulent past
! D5 a/ r8 @* g; F7 z6 ~: q: Q32. social index! z% F, `: T) z5 I* V* D4 L- [! C
33. social environment/ j9 M+ g% |8 J2 ^
34. play a role in…* m+ H# e- x, F4 b, I2 ]
35. common consumer
! J9 _# x1 x, V4 E8 L36. satisfy the needs of…4 k9 F9 ^8 J! Z0 C' q- ]
37. knowledgeable elite: z' X8 X  c* w! m2 j3 z
38. owe…to…
& c; Z& U( a; r4 m1 D39. the culture of consumption% S; v; _" ^" C. i
40. be resistant to…8 Q( b8 k/ a9 P* v. N* u* d6 P
41. exert a great influence on…6 v8 v; N% ~* @1 \! q) B8 q7 D
42. a threat to…
, l$ I6 D( `9 M7 V" Z' u8 q0 V43. the majority of the population
8 ~$ O$ q' _9 n% Q5 l44. the powerful influence) D0 f0 e) a) C' P) w! y7 j
45. in the sb.’s opinion
& f, e5 k$ W' IText 2* l7 C7 s* q* V# ^, W
1. live off…
: D% y& m3 d) ]7 ~# X2. look at…
5 n( D0 h- B  i9 P1 K- b" K3. add a penny to…
3 _, @6 U# b( S$ ?4. take in…
& I  X8 n; Z  m( `7 q- e5. along with…% X. H4 u* |) f& j4 O0 n
6. pour…into…
9 b3 A! D! V8 S, p7. take in…5 w" Z5 X- _3 ~2 s$ N; P1 Q
8. contribute directly to…
+ M- P  A, D& A5 B( B1 j) V- M4 J! v9. be decorated with…
) f6 t6 L5 O5 B; A9 E0 [6 m10. and so forth1 c1 S$ S, f4 d* a  s. d8 V
11. attendance record5 f" ^. T9 D- P; H( q9 |0 H
12. in a row % W4 G" W1 c, n: K- U( p
13. It would be a shame to…
, A/ ]2 f. E$ ^* e14. drive away…' t' f5 M" `9 W5 c6 s, ^
15. look alike# z- E0 G8 a2 }* p0 @
16. bed down1 S' G- {. N) X" d# X6 h! A
17. standing-room ticket" ]2 R- E! H) _4 o% l+ f6 C. P0 Y
18. box office" [1 C6 H3 _1 b0 E) G! o
19. contribution to…0 C$ ]3 O2 K! Y: C/ D+ ]
20. on and off stage- }0 F; y  @. R7 ~5 R
21. be (not) on good terms
/ Y0 p; M: n9 d2 O  q) Q22. expansion project
( U/ Z7 L, o$ y  V0 ~' J% Z( T23. in financial difficulties
9 ?7 x, w  q# A- {5 c24. be short of…
- M9 c' i1 Q% n# A8 @25. socially acceptable
2 t) Z& Z% `5 r4 n/ C$ ~26. be on the rise
4 h8 u& f" k$ R0 F4 D27. be supportive of…
$ g6 }/ `: X; H. ]2 ~( k28. take a detached attitude
0 g2 s% \3 H* S6 ^29. be sympathetic to…
( n. N2 P  }  V% n  GText 3, n6 w. N$ B+ {' T( w
1. prehistoric man
3 Y6 Q# g, [: D7 A( I7 [2. arrive in…
# f/ c8 X6 @7 V3 Y# t9 \/ t' M3. happen to sb./sth.
$ L; d2 y' v3 k4. for years
5 u! }- l" X. K( \2 Z4 F* ]5. look at…# O4 j8 D8 W1 F# U' m
6. around the world1 j* E# v  n6 v4 L' C9 q0 i5 y3 Y
7. over time
) J$ Y, w# G+ K+ X8. large predator  ~6 e  l% ~4 [: Q( `
9. on average' B) |7 G' r- n* n
10. fishing technology
9 w% j7 o2 v0 M0 s4 G5 B5 \( F11. a higher proportion/ w7 [+ d8 C( s6 Y
12. the real difference
2 y  z. Q% t+ o13. catch size
1 k5 j3 c. q+ z3 w' F2 M  i) m14. be saturated with…
! F! t( B5 d& u1 ~* v15. lead to…0 g9 p; T$ @+ ~& I  Y
16. future management efforts
/ s( M/ e3 ]1 }8 _4 B17. take into account…( Z* n$ ~9 u) K( h6 G
18. marine biologist2 x0 q" _; T# n! G0 k7 }+ q* |2 H" U
19. fail to do…8 I, l! Z$ L9 {# v9 v
20. massive changes
3 l7 j7 r/ j. S! [, E: K+ ]3 z21. look back…
% T$ b6 {6 g! I; V22. a relatively short time; K2 x$ Y0 H( k  c7 y
23. the maximum sustainable yield
4 u3 T+ D+ f6 [1 ], c24. original level
0 `9 k' i0 e& |3 H  |4 R25. the extinction of large prehistoric animals/ o" W/ U3 h% y
26. be vulnerable to…# u! Y# I# e* \2 ~; R/ ~% {5 k& O
27. new fishery! v- m& N" k, Q! d) ?: S9 X* w- y
28. the original amount
) Q' v6 V, o, G  |2 S( Y29. suffer a greater loss
* ]% x( E: U2 f) ?30. be out of date' ^4 ^2 w* X& Q( @& d
31. look for…
# I" m) P& e% w' H! ~9 Y% i32. adjust…to…
( A. |1 p9 e3 _7 w2 `4 H% l33. be mainly concerned with…1 r8 s, _$ e. W( O0 e% X* g
34. management efficiency
, P! `1 i% p* {& X) m8 g9 ~% [35. biomass level  i% W( a; M, s, d9 b0 ?$ z+ F4 x
36. technological application0 g& c3 ]) K/ Z1 C
Text 40 b3 g2 f7 G8 n
1. focus on…# t+ n: j1 v6 Y, a0 [. t8 ?
2. worst of all
0 }# z6 X0 _, \/ ^" [5 X8 e3. be skeptical of…
# N. t) s  F1 P7 j* M; l; o4. modern times8 q# d+ \, d7 U* v2 c- J
5. as if…
2 Y; Y' Z. q( F8 _: N! e6. after all
8 \+ k/ n6 o6 D7. be dedicated to…
7 O0 v' r* J- T7 Y* v8. mass media
5 {0 n/ y6 [/ \- o! g; I- k9. commercial culture
! p/ p( o' Z' V) f9 l4 K+ S( E% ~' ^0 C, m10. die young
) R9 P2 F4 T3 v% u11. mass medium& F3 E7 v/ o3 ^+ H8 D: q
12. be in danger
$ g7 l% S5 M. u% n# A( `2 W& [13. news anchor
6 H& I1 u# j) Z0 g0 W" ]14. text messenger
6 _& H! B* u% r( y& `: q15. beaming celebrities
6 H+ [& Z9 x+ B. p* M) {! ~0 e5 r16. find out
) Q. a; e: B. x& }17. heart attacks6 Z: Y5 Q0 g0 W; k
18. depend on…6 _' ?+ v8 Y# c( F$ Y
19. a breath of fresh air
, S+ y+ y8 p4 _8 Q5 |" z, V5 L3 b20. be expressive of…
  @4 v% L6 }4 h" o$ B$ d21. grow out of…* l! r6 m. o( Q
22. positive and negative feelings
2 R: f% K, ?3 W; q/ Z2 P; ?23. in the wake of…
4 T" |. v0 u, K' L1 ~% l/ t. Z24. the general public0 y  Z. `$ X; t9 E3 |. C$ l
25. a major source of information
$ d/ K' J# S; w0 w) _6 i, Z3 _26. create an illusion of…
7 Z( ^; E$ L- R. t: K27. be disappointed at…
  u5 ~  {1 ~: V' ~% X6 t28. be inclined to…$ V+ T* ], S* N( P2 A+ s$ d
2005年  Text 1! r* ]& R# d% t" c2 o
1. be regarded as…$ [. c0 f& C5 F# T7 b
2. be capable of…( E! {9 U) x2 a
3. finely developed sense of grievance9 E( r2 m* u7 ~- @8 [. B2 H+ ~. P
4. all too
  v6 D8 M% _" z% ~" M3 q5. above all7 X' q; K5 M( T" }# N. |
6. perfect candidate* v1 x. ^6 J7 x& p3 k
7. spent two years teaching
6 y8 T4 r( J% |3 |/ e4 L" _8. exchange tokens for food, ?, I. s7 ]. `1 T: h- y2 {/ S
9. adjoining chambers% [' h7 G. Z9 N- w1 l
10. in return; W0 E! g  I' }
11. markedly different
( R0 E' A2 H- ^12. luxury goods
5 O) [! E  @2 R) i13. be preferable to…' l1 @4 d  z# t* C% H
14. in exchange for…6 e, p$ p6 _( f( X
15. be reluctant to…0 B9 o8 x3 o6 E5 R% T
16. hand sth. over) g  O3 i' c' R: B4 z" B
17. in exchange
" H6 O. \; g6 V% h2 F- I18. social emotions9 ]7 x9 j+ `- A# j0 b( y, @
19. in the wild
, r, H" Y' k) {/ m* `4 f20. righteous indignation7 W$ w# A0 A: L  L  d' G: F
21. a sense of fairness
. o$ Y/ G/ k2 f8 B, Y& C+ o22. stem from…; A- `7 w) v  t* T/ y1 o7 r
23. common ancestor
! }7 e+ X' C0 }: Q6 ]24. as yet+ o( z7 ?6 J; y* `6 t3 p% x% v
25. make a comparison
6 ~7 j, }! b( V; V- u5 I, r26. be jealous of…
/ y2 h, x* e0 _# G' U8 z5 f/ _27. other than
% U' }& ]2 n  |! I% C& y28. be inclined to…
: I- f! x3 O5 R29. be attentive to…
% b, n4 ~: `: r5 z4 k, {7 E; e/ [30. male companions
' S) W2 D9 q; s* {31. prefer grapes to cucumbers
* T8 l, {1 Y9 a/ w" A7 ]! s32. be separated from0 s# w9 \& {4 i: u! {
33. human indignation
/ ]; g* d. K2 o( F34. uncertain source+ Q' b% n9 A0 z. t
Text 2
! S% f2 T- b5 I/ A3 i2 T5 [- g' X4 B  J1. insist that…$ S- o2 H6 f" u9 g6 E
2. for sure/ ~% W4 o: R- v5 @" g, r/ |3 C) @
3. antismoking lobby
: g* l6 f4 H# x9 k) E) Q1 Z# _' R4. our way of life3 c( ^1 c! v8 [1 h) j& m$ P
5. stay out of the way8 l; i5 O& O6 |- E
6. go to early graves
1 }, t6 A- {& ]  P3 F: t$ R  @7. growing threat% X6 B& N; t1 K8 J
8. global warming
0 K7 [( o; z# i! ^* J5 i9 w5 e9. preface to…5 F5 O2 a: B2 m
10. provide sb. with sth.8 f* |- l/ V7 l6 L( E
11. it is critical that…& }# d" U+ M% m0 U5 P: e
12. base…on…
) ^3 k7 x5 C/ ], d13. important policy3 A# F+ W; {4 {; c. |/ e
14. future consequence
' J! u# Y8 L1 \% F; X& B2 a15. present action' f% H5 ?) c1 R* y
16. just as…
3 {! R% u/ E0 Z17. pour fumes into the air0 }+ B+ z2 j, t7 p( `
18. know for sure
6 J6 n6 g' t% `! d: E: r19. a prudent people# c% @! Q" N* x* h9 B
20. take out…
" x% q( G; [* Y- ?2 \2 y21. insurance policy1 ^# m& a# c. e: Z% O
22. it’s obvious that…
/ z8 M% k! z) {  i) Q23. take global warming seriously
3 R$ `9 ?( F: `7 U0 V$ U0 ?24. press for…
- l/ H, {5 r+ I* }6 X0 U$ D25. classic case
2 D; }; R4 g/ }* _: Y26. serve as…
0 |4 G( ?; x9 D1 f5 S8 u27. responsible stewards7 W5 B& `* t& F0 E7 C  P* I
28. press forward on* }8 P- N# w% F
29. take the legislative initiative$ d* m2 w2 T$ ~
30. conservation measure
3 ~' ^9 ?: z! P1 ]# M" a! {8 R31. financial incentive9 z+ f3 f" S; C# s9 W' V! |2 A1 a1 X  s
32. power plant
# E- s& X3 e4 r* J33. meet our energy needs
% M0 I# Z7 X5 e2 H! B, w& E34. it is crucial that…
# N/ I2 p" S) d35. environmentally sound0 ~2 M6 j* k3 N
36. scientific evidence' M/ r  R5 v, \
37. the number of…5 Y+ p+ }' V) U) b  w2 t
38. in the past decades. P/ L# n" b" ?) s6 A' r# L
39. their own way of life: G' b& q3 A3 k$ c3 B0 l, @
40. talk nonsense: ^# w0 m3 S  x: F0 O& W. |, F
41. prudent planning$ M* G+ p9 C' T( X" }. I
42. extensive research
" s/ S+ }8 g: f$ x/ t4 y- {2 Y& x: W43. public awareness5 x: R4 U4 S- S
44. further scientific research7 L/ g9 R  n/ [
45. legislative measure2 ?! t6 X+ q. u* q) G0 [
46. associate…with…
7 J" h& W: d0 ?7 H1 n47. suffer from…( }4 z- I5 `7 C9 A, D
48. government’s negligence& p: X1 g3 s, j' z# S
49. be applicable to…
6 |! K7 ^1 b6 D4 t2 G- A50. from bad to worse  A  i4 v8 N. R+ U  {0 k/ T' L
Text 3
( A2 n4 X6 ], B1. of all
1 Y( z; e6 [. H* C! j+ `# u2. revolutionary theory* @( e- X0 f( |2 \
3. the disguised shadows
4 C& p4 \* B1 R* S$ {/ A$ ~, u  O4. unconscious desires and fears
1 S4 S. {' N  p1 p! v3 L+ o9 W6 P6 I5. switch to…
5 l7 A! f! l+ F* l; a& |2 [+ T6. random byproduct$ Q' j  K* m0 [4 S; g
7. go on- j2 z) R- X3 N
8. emotional thermostat
2 C) Y. _% X; L# }0 i9. mental event( f- D9 Y+ x2 [3 R3 p: Y
10. be brought under conscious control1 F0 A+ S$ x) i  s3 ~
11. brain imaging8 v6 u7 n; q( W# K0 Z% L
12. wake up+ G) ]$ n( \4 n" n4 C# `" F9 Y: r8 i
13. show up
; q' T4 ?7 Z0 I8 }14. negative feelings
+ N7 t) L! V/ F15. conscious mind( }9 K" z- ~7 ?+ P' x/ H
16. be occupied with$ `$ O* |8 E8 Z2 O( D! A
17. daily life; W+ s, z2 G: x& D- H- N. b7 p. w! ]
18. exercise conscious control over…( q* y, N! Y+ Y+ j) l, p
19. as soon as…
+ {. \, D0 U6 Z& F* K20. at the end of…
7 j4 f# ^" e5 M' K4 N+ B21. keep us from sleeping- l. A& p; f& p6 I4 ~$ F5 r
22. in a panic# G! `: X1 j& m4 i
23. economic uncertainties
) _: a% P8 b5 K) ?! @24. suffer from…
& x; m/ L7 n8 e. ]8 L* B& e4 s) N25. persistent nightmare
0 Q1 w) N4 ]6 U; f) ]26. work through…8 l( {" @- _" S/ @0 m" h# B9 h
27. come to believe…, c' B* l2 d% |: r: K
28. be susceptible to…
: C5 A0 |6 ?3 F29. emotional changes
, ]) _# i; W3 @' D6 T  ~30. random outcome
% W: R: o6 ?& C3 O- o31. refer to…5 d+ r1 ^* f. @, r$ a9 P3 r) i1 v
32. fall asleep4 @" l: [1 X# U" g" z
33. in time3 g* x( {2 W2 g' M3 T- [# k9 W
34. rid of…
& l/ Z) g+ \  |1 n35. bring…under control0 v- _$ a( r( T/ r9 Q( C# J5 G* i9 n
36. belong to…$ o% \; k2 N( u/ w6 u* e$ t: t
37. lead one’s life# p$ s. a, e9 R- A5 a: ?
38. as usual, f( ^/ W3 b6 t& E3 ~5 K/ H. ]
39. professional help7 `; c& ~7 @7 k) }' U* w% Y
Text 4
5 y" [9 t9 {( o) p+ B1. expect
9 H* }  c6 Z9 {% x! M/ o* G7 o2. public figure
1 i3 v4 R/ [& K9 j4 v' ~- M3. whether…or…( s1 u0 E. S9 i$ K* y
4. aspire to…* C$ e# V8 G* U5 a' S- t
5. conservative views/ ^0 B: |$ v$ D9 @' ^, Z) {
6. see…as…( l4 {+ E. ^8 ~1 o& q
7. be responsible for…
" c, \2 t7 r' C8. formal English" X+ s$ B+ E: E0 Q; l
9. academic speciality7 H, K/ w4 t3 R- y
10. gradual disappearance
' q8 G' R5 \9 ]4 @: g11. the modestly educated; r8 M. P; n6 a# U% F8 w
12. an elevated tone3 K; k  ^8 r6 A8 }4 r8 m2 m' g! B
13. put pen to paper
) [* c3 L# E% a) v  `" o14. triumph over…1 v6 Y# j2 f& ~; c( f% _1 d
15. be illustrated with…3 T* e: E% c& c
16. an entertaining array of…  X# g, n0 L# K1 h" l* L! u; g
17. there exists…
4 c7 I( c' d. r; V- l$ ?18. think straight
( c0 ?, P3 Q4 y. u# P+ v( B19. talk proper* C& _* e7 e4 v, a3 N7 k2 u
20. have a deep love for…% Y+ z) f- l' h
21. large chunks of…$ {! u) M5 L7 n# r  S# j5 b# \$ d+ M
22. memorized poetry) v2 ]1 b- Y) f+ }! k
23. formal language) t! c+ K0 v/ k; g3 w8 W
24. radical education reform9 x* J$ x8 Q; c6 ?
25. grieve over…
8 o5 P  i* J9 x4 @26. paper plate
4 A* u0 @/ [; e) c# L  }0 V27. all too
1 G1 R  H/ {. H3 B+ g. }28. language development
4 R4 k; ]" h+ ?( i9 H0 l29. controversy over…5 R0 S! |% |2 M* b/ |- P( @: ?
30. bring about…9 U( U2 l4 O; }- {- [" J
31. public attitude; h: A" W% f$ ]4 [1 E2 i; l: ?
32. logical thinking
/ j% M$ x; Z; v& ~. Y" R4 u33. not necessarily
: s: Y7 t) T; ^! v34. be related to…) ]/ H6 Z. }) i& V
35. standard English3 o# k! S/ r' Q' a. d: p7 n; C8 e
36. of all
5 O* X6 U2 h" n6 C3 U8 ^, V37. complex idea
5 s+ P3 K6 `. J# [% d38. memorize poetry
4 |) M3 B4 j, l" X1 O+ Q- ?2 f39. interest in…- r8 P  o- Q3 V" O7 z
40.  “paper plates” is to “china” as! Q4 a* m9 Y, i; s5 I% M% D8 Z
2004年   Text 1
7 D+ N0 X0 @) K  n0 K, `1. hunt for…
6 B) Q4 n8 @/ w1 z. J8 I+ K2. search agent9 z' O, D5 F! f8 v
3. let sb. do…
0 ^* G9 d, X+ o& f4. job criteria
2 o' [/ }. S4 D; I0 X! H- y+ m5. a matching position
+ _9 p- S- D8 K6 `) s+ g$ v6. promising openings2 G8 T8 h$ p1 @2 T
7. repeated visit to…+ E, i7 @$ O4 [9 {1 ^% h
8. work against…- X6 E( S; q8 ]1 O/ s9 q1 A
9. the best strategy4 }( p5 F1 }) F0 l) X
10. use the agent as4 B# i% E& R! S, R
11. keep abreast of…
6 M) x0 i& @$ i12. rely on…% H% x0 U& d3 g) ~) T4 s3 M
13. add to…
/ G( H6 [+ t0 P0 l) D/ s: |14. send out…* o9 Y' |" u- k& Q0 ]' u
15. sign up…5 ^- a' D3 s/ l7 l
16. vice president$ x. K# ]1 g: \& c8 P2 P9 _
17. hunt for…) N6 ]4 r  \6 p  e
18. keep a close watch on…* i& c/ a5 a; Z! G) }" [
19. demand for…, M5 B' G# Q/ m4 N
20. look out
4 c7 ?& e! m! M21. focus on…: O* h" K1 D7 p' Y6 k, b
22. returning visits
& i% k$ X& G5 M: C23. the rate of success
2 R! k7 k! j& J$ Q/ i$ L24. be indispensable to…
* @+ ]2 h# X( x8 O8 XText 2. ~8 m4 G6 \& K9 L9 s. |  \" |
1. be unaware of…
2 W, A! {8 p) v' J% {$ ^3 n( H2. refer to…
# D/ I1 |( Z# B* T3. begin with…
& v" O5 U; \" p4. It has long been known that…. v7 i5 K! K- W7 X3 a
5. have a big advantage over…
# E. @2 Q* E; ?( q8 N6. thumb through…
: V/ Y. v& V& h: c1 i1 j/ z7 W! r7. a large number of…
8 @# w5 {" O$ D* a) K+ {0 K8. begin with…
* _0 K3 f: ~; q" E! U% J; r9. start with…
( n- E& T) p' h& `* q! a0 K10. heads of government
5 z% Q3 W7 `' O- V11. be all close to…/ Q) j' M( o0 F4 V( m
12. even if…
' B# K# p9 T4 @! O13. Japanese characters) ~9 {. l3 v3 ^- H
14. dream up…
- p0 s: x8 V0 `% W! ]15. spare time
7 H) l+ R; r' b/ Z" E0 ?( X' F7 z. A16. set in
% g& W5 r/ P% p$ d6 a" R17. infant school
* q3 E1 [. d& o; o/ b! N3 M% f18. make it easier to do…1 f0 ^8 r& f0 V. m" u. y
19. get stuck
: |7 I% A+ e5 O# T3 a9 z4 X) a: F20. in the back row
; ~8 X1 I% d5 |9 g0 r& A21. confidence in…, Z7 e6 A8 L  L# r% i+ m1 O, W5 i
22. by the time, D3 L; V( ~2 Q& h7 ]4 O
23. election ballot papers' }, u5 `6 w6 w) u* Z9 {+ k
24. draw up…
% D, ]" h1 I) @$ L- W7 e" j25. lose interest in…$ {& f9 L+ `. t+ ~- t' X
26. plough through…
, F. a" d% C$ m% R3 ~27. illustrate…with…
. q# N3 R0 G+ J) U7 n$ Z28. overlooked inequality
6 y" g: b- p+ _3 B29. conspicuous bias
+ g9 l9 e. c* h4 A30. personal prejudice/ O2 a. I  X5 c! I  p
31. brand discrimination
+ @3 u+ ?2 `6 V- z- |32. be essential to…
  q) b7 t, [+ w1 h, J33. be to blame for…2 d+ r9 ?" y$ Q6 E! |' ]4 H5 B' x
34. pay a lot of attention to…
' ^0 `$ D$ z) {+ l. A1 I1 k/ K" K35. too subtle to recognize…) l( B0 H0 d- ^1 T7 z: t
36. intelligent student7 c6 u3 \/ l1 v5 r
37. doze off3 [" A9 U* J* w. [& U
38. are busy with…/ e" c( V8 n  [5 I0 s+ Q
39. word puzzle
: z2 Y( p+ K0 j! {40. a great deal
* o: F: Z7 W  _$ z# n8 l6 c41. have a long way to go" Q) i! _, U$ j% `/ B
42. lead to…
; ?+ ?0 ^3 b5 w+ a; m2 k3 v43. unintentional bias3 \& I8 L$ _' u* J; ]  }
Text 35 u) y5 b3 P0 n- \2 P+ u/ X! R
1. When it comes to…$ H- j7 ~* E( Z9 d
2. biting one’s nails
0 ^0 F6 Q, \8 f+ ~3. show up; C2 Z5 K. S4 R+ [7 G: T
4. softening economy5 B- b6 s- j0 a
5. economic indicator
0 Z  M8 S( H$ ?( m8 \6. do without…& S4 q) E& @2 Z' s( |/ X* Y
7. be concerned about…
, }2 h9 e0 y; \# G8. department store
- J: c0 ?! Q; r6 f9. instead of…9 c- @" U# G- d2 o& i3 l4 `
10. red-hot economy
  U! b5 s5 Q; A' m11. working folks
9 i. p) u- F' x9 V/ N: ~12. take in
( ]$ n2 ?' g; r6 f8 t13. cautious approach
* h+ n3 A1 s1 w- r14. at a crucial time
1 n$ Z- p8 {: W7 m' m% P3 {15. sound any alarms& g3 x7 j7 v: s, d, n7 G3 S
16. long-term prospects- y+ ?+ D1 j3 O* o" U# Z; r
17. be in despair
8 {4 w  Q% v0 y$ y+ U7 H; t+ U18. dreadful headlines
1 f9 f( a8 `& }! Y3 X19. gold rush" K! L$ K/ g" W7 t
20. frenzied overbidding
  y( f% m7 B3 _; g5 d7 N6 n3 O21. real-estate broker
" T& Q& d( }; _6 U22. silver linings9 s" q# _; S! W/ k" z+ `
23. cheer for…9 _. @" t$ y. `9 u# s4 q
24.  lower interest rates
& O9 y1 q2 I1 V; o' P* A9 }25. job market
( i8 T4 l6 O1 W. l0 s( ^7 _# S26. stock-market swings. x6 R  l. W1 i$ X3 C* z5 s6 [
27. view…as…
! ~: m2 b& v! b( Z5 V/ w4 R) }28. a sustained boom, Z. M+ R8 i6 ?. q8 w
29. used to do…" {  x8 H3 [" R6 a9 }! ?, t% R
30. be engaged in…
8 D2 `* P2 H; j31. grow out of…7 f  e( c% p3 i% n
32. in a desperate situation& U: e7 m& n: j
33. stock exchange3 k' e  Z" e; P! l  q
34. venture investment
, r1 Q  F3 u( N6 K; b35. stock market7 ~8 P5 _5 w9 g* |
36. signs of recovery
0 Q1 b8 e: V3 e37. purchasing power
9 B7 Q6 V+ k8 O% v38. be on the horizon3 t+ d* D! t3 ~/ `
Text 44 f3 L- ]$ q( d7 ?
1. place a very high value on…4 h2 K) X5 B) k0 y- R* t
2. for the sake of…
- X+ t  a9 @" M( U$ Q2 D2 Y, j! `3. be anything but…  j9 V  P2 {* U( T/ s+ U$ V4 S  ]
4. be vulnerable to…
& `8 p& K$ y" C6 |1 o( U5. participate in…" I2 j$ v' J! f: q/ s5 @/ `
6. civil society/ ?; O; h) L2 n3 n8 @
7. smells of
/ C: ^# j+ |4 ^8 y) [8. common sense
9 J) F, i5 V: c" o  Q$ J) f6 A9. native intelligence% L3 ^9 F2 p: E- k
10. noble qualities
* P2 v' a' a" T3 \* J* N7 N+ a) c/ e: }11. put unnatural restraints on…
  Y0 v, m8 N/ U$ W2 x1 N12. shut up…
: b( U$ j# k" G* F13. a bellyful of…
1 m( ^; v6 ?9 ?% p14. innate goodness
9 E8 w. k# ^+ ], H; R8 [, Z$ U15. be different from…& G9 Y5 R" l; H  Z- `
16. native intelligence
. I  U$ F! n/ N4 r$ E* y17. be in the grips of…
( v, j) |, c* P* r! d18. identify with…  I) H* a8 g& t" N5 f5 d* m
19. intellectual promise& [  h9 z# F- h4 |
20. profound knowledge; z( u+ ^$ i7 ~# X" E6 D0 T
21. practical abilities
8 d; S6 u6 w8 A/ x( C22. future career
! D! K4 x9 ]# R: o% N23. intellectual pursuits) o5 L+ a4 r" c3 Z) Q0 }
24. in favor of…5 w/ b* d9 m8 G6 y$ Z2 f% r
25. regular schooling1 B% n- a- Z! x/ s
26. be second to…
3 U0 s% k% X+ ?7 m6 C2003年   Text 1
/ b$ {. L$ f' U8 v9 o5 H  V. K+ Q1. lay the roots for…
' W8 Z- l2 Q0 [$ v, u2. everyday pastimes
) Z% {) X  J% b+ V: \) j2 V: [3. electronic spying
% K4 ]% n- Y0 |' g" ?) k4 I( U4. go on* K  d- q# ^8 i7 }* q
5. give birth to…
. Q, {) R- |3 c# [" B5 T6. by a large margin
! O- L; x; ?( L+ y5 X3 a7. make the biggest splash
5 r5 Z& k. I: A7 ?) M, l8. make money
3 i/ B# i) W1 d* \9. see…as…
: A6 L0 ?3 a5 w2 h/ P& @% N; v$ ^10. online world# m5 s3 G  r3 Y# ~4 V6 L% \1 M( j' u
11. information collection and distribution
, S* C3 |* L  f( |, u12. be busy doing…$ x  h2 y, ?* S+ X1 n& L( I* f
13. vacuum up…0 @/ ]9 H6 X$ h- _$ Z7 ?) B5 H# b
14. as soon as…" P! W2 X* ~3 x' r
15. hear back from…  Z! s; G3 I9 b
16. tell good information from bad6 |7 e- A& ]6 `. t% o! G
17. earn one’s keep
( b% [. ?# N/ B2 x2 b18. rely on( Q  p) u7 |) R! q- M% x2 m
19. the key to one’s success- D/ s$ G0 n% |. N
20. sound like…- e- C' p9 i4 h' l
21. dramatic declaration/ K8 b) v; u/ h7 X+ u6 m. k6 y
22. on the chance4 Z8 y' X( Q+ V$ o
23. take pride in…% @; m; u6 k) ^6 b0 ~4 t. p8 h* o
24. intelligence service
) G0 a- Z) w, x25. common pastimes- k- G$ B7 D5 ^; X; [3 k/ e
26. online spying
3 W/ ~( p' l" f& ]5 k27. fight for…# P. t' ~. j2 t& z
28. information war
1 |9 M1 S1 |/ G) {" B29. unique service/ h! D+ T$ U$ W
30. exert the greatest effort
# x& |/ M4 ~$ Q& A31. achieve the greatest success* }7 K. |) [/ B9 o+ E
32. enjoy the widest popularity
. ~8 `0 X2 J4 v+ o, v4 S1 N/ a33. prove true
; T' X, ~% n. Y8 |+ b34. the truthfulness of information3 u  T6 z) }  v* g, {9 Q, t; j
35. be characterized by…
; w3 J7 I5 ?: y' x, a4 c; F) d8 i36. fairly reliable information% u9 S" V1 n4 @
37. be proud of…9 q- h) z: i0 L% N
38. official status
7 z) \: q! x+ c8 P) L# D4 y* w39. efficient staff# R+ P, `$ I8 |# n! \2 {7 t
40. military background* U( @7 \5 C+ `2 _# [5 j
Text 2! @: l6 p$ t& t& e+ j
1. because of…! f$ y& }+ A# j; V( a. Y
2. rule out…
9 K4 Z4 m. s- Z$ z) I$ m3. respond…to…
  \& ~2 y% ~8 E8 @! b  i4. animal rights advocate
7 x$ g. }+ p* B' l/ p/ W5. the public8 ]5 Q8 o7 ]! ?3 q! |4 {$ O' p
6. health knowledge and care: H" D- K3 f. W. w: C
7. animal rights movement% O* ^5 X" A1 n
8. depend on…
. c5 T- c: ~. @6 Z9. public funding0 L& y8 Q7 c! a8 P$ M0 G: w
10. health care research
0 @. n/ S3 H% a11. research setting
) O8 f" j: F5 \7 w12. street fair
5 F+ |. G$ A4 x2 m0 y13. human terms
& l# B7 M0 U+ W% B14. molecular biology% J" Z( o: F" e. d9 E
15. bypass operation
( T% @# ]5 P3 ?# V16. be unaware that…
# B" T0 ?; u  Y# G8 J* H0 [* B# X17. as well as…
* `8 U. m8 f0 ~0 [$ B+ R18. at best1 A8 W0 z2 ?3 B9 i( d3 B% W# N% F
19. at worst
; }' N6 |# I7 r: d0 @20. letter to the editor
, D% q3 j6 M2 z9 K21. research institution
1 Y1 C+ a- s8 ^. U7 j$ e" ]  s22. humane care
1 \# M, t6 |2 ?23. ultimate stakeholder
& s3 }7 V2 M" Y7 C# X8 J! Y24. recruit…to…
. c- ^* l* ~( T: N/ t/ }! [6 l2 h25. courageous statement+ O, _$ ?' l2 {: ?5 L2 O4 ?6 G
26. animal research6 e4 q6 ^3 M# v3 k
27. medical treatment
/ |' D' E, Y- ^/ I# k28. there is a real possibility that…- F0 D% o' F! w) ^2 T5 A' `
29. uninformed citizenry& b9 c0 t3 Y' o
30. medical progress3 Q' s2 k" ?7 I
31. begin…with…
# {/ d+ Y7 @% A0 i4 J32. call on…
( _' v& ^0 V  p$ I$ B/ y33. take some actions: j& _& c* j! f! \
34. warn of…
& y; i5 d3 S; I0 D% K35. misled people
0 O" r% V# V, _36. discontent with
" w& g; M: e7 f37. indifference to…) \; [" v, @; U! X4 c6 L
38. anxiety about…6 u8 K  }1 S2 ]4 S6 \
39. in face of…  a5 B; N8 z# G' @
40. communicate with…
( @& Y$ T* ~$ \8 R3 G; N41. hi-tech means
% y& @9 @! Q/ C% y$ b; i6 v5 K2 {42. feel no shame for…! K% |4 f$ y6 u. d( X1 q5 ^, a' j& r
43. strive to do…
; r) O$ b$ j6 u7 @44. a medical practitioner
& ^' l: K, p+ j/ o5 f; YText 32 n/ l& G) ~' s) d  K
1. heightened concerns/ n, t2 Q; p$ V; a8 N7 m
2. account for…+ D3 E" M) y+ @/ [( M1 A
3. a series of…
( e6 t2 M' G8 i4. allow for…  Y9 D8 Q! T0 B) q3 H# O) S
5. substantial cost reduction
/ n7 g6 P! d( q" u6. better coordinated service7 c. s" J1 b# C0 d
7. fierce competition+ X# p( F& }/ j% F( Z
8. have sb./sth. by the throat
4 s4 {) ?4 z& V1 z: U/ `# n! ^9. rail industry
2 |  q9 {3 V# x# A10. rail company
( L& O. b) t  d0 t7 N% s8 l: [6 r11. compete for…
- W( @7 @# Q( g6 O6 W: U" Z12. appeal to…
5 O# n7 C% O( z$ f! L13. federal government' I" P" |% d. S8 W7 Y# I
14. rate relief
9 O+ ~! @/ o* ?' q% Z. m1 B2 ]7 O15. time consuming6 z5 F8 c3 F* j. B+ b$ s
16. rate discrimination& N- w7 O% q; m- b9 X
17. on the grounds that…$ d+ j) [6 s( u" e" j
18. in the long run! p5 F# V4 [& a7 }
19. average rate
9 K) L, ~0 \/ c4 z2 O. W& h$ t20. switch to…0 y- n" E! q4 ~% S1 N' q0 y1 ]
21. remaining customers' ?1 x, L( U7 }3 `. a
22. subscribe…to…
4 c4 {. ^: m; N/ e! V- N+ L23. in practice# f+ i8 [6 D  s/ J' j% y
24. as a whole
* P! U# O; [$ V/ w' D' N25. brightening fortunes+ l1 p. M) l& Z, v) m$ @
26. keep up with…
. k3 R  W! B+ o% s, s% ^27. surging traffic  ^3 s1 C: V( I. K) ]) F
28. operating income& _* y2 D0 q, E! F
29. increase their grip on…$ a# E3 I( d/ k
30. railway monopoly$ u( A, ]9 f7 w8 K
31. cost reduction% _+ S7 D! H3 w* P
32. be based on…
! ^5 s% c$ h, r& d! w2 s( p33. call for…+ e* K+ r1 w+ Y
34. outside competitors
# [6 P/ v) [) N/ x0 }35. a rival railroad
. z6 E' U5 e# G8 Y36. overcharged shippers$ l0 c4 L* }  U  q
37. appeal for…
) F$ m6 F" o) k38. a government board& W# O5 s  A: M( t0 r  I. w$ W- B' w3 N
39. fair play& ^- C7 O$ ]6 M8 p) u# H6 a+ n- R$ M
40. railway business$ i* U& V' Q" z0 M# ]; `
41. refer to…
8 Y6 j1 D9 F6 \0 y42. work as…
. A) h/ ~; T7 T5 i4 G  G43. function as…9 \! ?, v1 a" R, V# ^
44. cost increase
4 I6 p0 I( ~! p5 m/ o6 @( o! [45. shrinking market1 _8 Y: `5 A7 d
Text 4- ]3 V! l6 a! O
1. It is said that…
3 e( [0 @$ @& y* K' l- L+ c6 m3 |/ @2. life expectancy0 j4 m2 L. d% P  O6 S" M
3. clinical depression
6 c. U0 h1 ^5 z! s  G4. surgical procedure4 `2 Q0 u1 w4 @3 j* h5 j  y8 U) i
5. the aging population
$ W9 i# N% \1 D; Y7 |0 m2 U$ x6. health-care system
! a- i5 L% c9 `& q. W7. failure to do…
; [# `  N6 B3 r8. ideal condition
+ ^0 \7 j( g6 M- U- k9. at some level
9 e9 M  R# S( I3 a1 l; I+ s10. treat…as…
+ R, Q1 M4 \: S: v3 g# O" ~11. even if…
1 a% c" V# e9 u12. late-stage cancer
1 Q: I. A* x9 w3 G7 @/ k: q13. loss of hope: H; W+ v1 n- N: I
14. spend…on…
) k/ n/ T% U6 S, w; d15. health care
1 {' _1 V$ `$ C: m  [16. finite resources$ `2 Q: b% _4 k' [
17. stop paying for medical care
' W  Q: h% B# n0 g" U1 s) b3 t/ F18. be quoted as saying that…# J7 {- j' \/ n. n) U
19. out of the way
) O5 F7 ]" {7 K  j- k+ ~" C1 d& Z20. energetic people
8 h: e8 y2 r) J. |! |: o1 G7 x2 b21. be in one’s 70s5 _# N% M; o& F! i) r2 I
22. be in one’s 80s
7 f+ {5 {$ K2 o23. living proof; c, K7 N8 {% t8 x; o
24. health problem3 z9 u& S" {; j1 X
25. there are limits to…7 o- @; J4 ^2 V5 f, K
26. dramatic measure0 t5 ?4 M+ H- }- ~& w
27. medical care
, s0 _+ V, [$ d8 a# ?28. quest for…
0 I1 t' O3 \! w% S, f; W: n; x29. unlikely cure
5 v/ A2 y* i9 S2 G/ A  T% q30. humbler therapy
& M6 Y+ b: W) m" i6 i31. be prepared for…/ U: }: s* C$ \. ~! M) Q% h
32. more than ever before! ?, l6 x6 a' Q* M$ B& s
33. be over-confident of…
; R8 G" R! `( g' |- u6 `34. take a vain pride in…7 y: y" e/ B% R+ R( `1 K
35. cancer patient; F  h* _4 @  c- Z7 c. M9 I
36. medical resources
* [% c4 Z& l5 M37. fatal disease# V0 d8 R% I+ h$ j+ D9 u& l
38. medical cost" e" b# O# \8 `# d2 `- k6 C- A
39. reserved consent
5 z7 |- o2 B2 d6 z4 C40. enthusiastic support
2 P# |! n. i) |  _41. in contrast to…
  g3 n) j2 I  A42. beyond a certain limit
- z4 V4 E( w) D  @# a& h, D1 O  M43. excessive demands) i+ j& }9 w6 K* X+ N! R* ?! h
44. the cost of health care
' j2 Q% r# Y, k2002年    Text 1
' B# y8 z+ p5 i3 m$ N- T; ^( l1. shared experiences and problems7 L4 \- Z! n$ W. |
2. be relevant to…
% e8 u9 I( E; I) }# |/ u3. be in sympathy with…
; y/ E5 S% S. S! }! L  a4. point of view
5 b9 w( N3 B8 @1 |8 R% ]5. depending on…
  ]9 e+ U' c, X, l2 l  G( a6. a group of…0 L9 }$ _1 K9 u1 s9 v' U- j# A, @
7. refer to…
# [' V. d3 O2 X+ G! U7 y- Q8. disorganized methods
/ U- L/ e5 g! Y, ]6 d& @; K4 `9. comment on…: c0 T, ?% _6 w/ b' [& `
10. disorganized boss
1 ]& ]0 b- T; |- k; t# j3 h2 b2 S11. arrive in..8 l: W, B: _, v: k6 Z* |1 Q+ A9 ]$ p
12. show sb. around
2 H; c# A3 ?  s13. and so on) Q/ a9 o# _# j
14. push sb/sth aside2 _2 h# _0 [/ f7 N$ Q. c; [* X3 ~
15. who is that6 E; V! F) B. |. b3 p5 p. [
16. be common to…! u0 l6 F; x$ Q- E) q
17. it’ll be appropriate for you to do…
" n) ^; E" ^3 R) ?& P18. make a passing remark+ L4 b9 h' x! h" E: F
19. inedible canteen food
. c) M7 i$ w7 Z7 z' n! y) `20. bad taste in…: q: o7 f. J& ~$ t3 Z! L& a& j
21. cut in3 F: e* y, H1 a% c% ~3 B! Q
22. disparaging remarks
5 I; q: m3 y: b) [8 D+ Z5 w23. be on safer ground" z  e2 V7 m2 Z! M( {% z& `; ?
24. stick to…
% O; V% s; L. e  y- \% e. G* A25. feel awkward  z! n" U4 j3 A  S
26. so that…7 K0 V7 {! y4 J: d4 x
27. off-the-cuff remarks
6 l& |2 P( r( ^( O1 _28. in a relaxed and unforced manner
6 H# ]3 f$ {& L2 t8 I29. cause the audience to smile: ?- k5 Y+ W2 k' r. w" C
30. a raised eyebrow- g9 Q( |  m) H" s5 r
31. an unbelieving look# S) ^4 r) B% N5 P2 y: f
32. a light-hearted remark7 ]3 M, @3 l& J2 `
33. look for…7 c0 s$ N3 e3 W' ?
34. at first/ [- O1 g% C2 p) S3 i+ n8 Q
35. give up
7 h9 U5 B" ?- S* n* ^36. search for…
; c6 [. d  N9 j. O- `+ T37. look at…
1 x. y' t6 ^5 V) `38. pick out…. E  \' E% I# u2 O" S5 X
39. turn about…6 g2 b2 o4 p8 ^; S. l: L
40. take advantage of…% P/ {7 _5 }: S4 h' @! x/ v0 E
41. make fun of…
! [1 K3 R- I! r7 i. g  [" p, N42. show sympathy for…1 C' B- E6 ?' h, \3 n
43. in the eyes of…
2 i( x+ q" o  v. Q5 d5 g3 q; i44. be conscious of…/ H# f& ~- \+ D* h' D, E1 Q
45. be entitled to…
! O2 I) Q2 ?. Y# T7 J46. public attention
3 X6 }' A+ f+ C% n4 W1 a! Z47. inappropriate subject
. q. t3 R& e- O# g5 q- z7 {48. laughing stock$ }0 H2 `7 s* l6 o! x" W2 A+ Y
49. desired result
6 d$ }! t; ]. x1 L* C) Q  U50. well-worded language
/ E; g8 {0 Q' X& H* Y51. as casually as possible3 y, Y* \1 Q$ {2 S. [; k2 e+ [
52. add…to…( Q% t& m* z1 Z; [3 h& O
53. humor Strategies
; o9 T' {# w) p1 k4 S% |8 NText 2, M. O7 X% p) o. O; q* o" |
1. since the dawn of…
! d! L9 [8 n( I2. human ingenuity0 N' S9 {0 \" F9 m- P% q
3. cope with…
" v: J3 j8 ?% U. z$ a+ a4. result in…3 d& A/ a5 d9 w& D4 _1 `
5. confer…on…
" x4 B3 t% ]% b2 F; {* p7 w6. human capabilities
+ r  I7 p" O2 S$ ]7. have yet to do…0 E" ~  B7 n% Y1 L8 m2 Q
8. mechanical version
5 K* m, L2 W; X! Q# E, u: n9. science fiction1 A3 \) Q) G* S' o! p/ M
10. as a result
1 w6 M- ?% ^! Z8 W11. intelligent gizmos1 R! A) R" o0 S6 ]( L& D
12. universal existence
' S( d# @5 @1 r+ ]13. human labor& \( g$ Z5 D( b
14. thanks to…
+ L- `, r/ P) t1 O  t15. skilled physicians " h3 Z2 O; t  h, L
16. human supervision( A! u+ u( A  }2 u2 l, Q# ?
17. make
+ G% V# D) Y, a/ P/ `5 J' j; D, z18. at least$ g$ ?6 R6 \6 Z8 V
19. decisions
( }( `8 _5 h4 ]6 P20. pose a real challenge
6 N8 Q! s; Q7 I' k: E) H3 c21. common sense
0 Z+ X4 l( p/ X- ]( v1 \1 z22. interact with…
& Z6 N% D& y: L6 C23. dynamic world
' p8 j. }* a- y24. quest for…  o5 y! u0 |1 d
25. artificial intelligence9 y: B5 y2 s/ G
26. mixed results
5 R6 Q! Q" Y& S) ^/ H27. a spell of…5 Y& j/ B/ c( N8 j- |/ Y2 p
28. initial optimism
& D: `* D6 R6 p# L/ x& R: E29. transistor circuits
( _7 ?  M+ F5 m' l2 G) U+ W4 h30. attempt to do…4 m0 k/ a8 C& B! m/ T0 Z
31. nerve cell+ v6 C9 N; U3 D( K
32. human perception
0 G/ N9 C: u' r; x3 I4 i/ ^* v33. a controlled factory environment
9 b4 N) Z# Y, V0 w0 o6 {5 m34. human mind' D" C' @2 U6 c. T# v
35. a rapidly changing scene
- N+ `7 {9 M; P) Q' i36. focus on…! m6 q2 R) }: e
37. at the side of…
" k+ p6 G& q- l; P/ Y' l: X9 k' o38. computer system) t* q( j  t# q/ G
39. delicate task
- ~* A) f: h% @3 U& l8 ]  E6 b40. brain surgery
' j& ~' |- w' c, G/ H# w% h41. interact with…& d3 |7 s1 M1 u; ~, t8 L. l
42. human beings0 j. w$ r2 h$ I! M( j' b
43. respond…to…& Y' O/ k+ d" Z
44. human intervention
8 Z) F3 w' Z% B+ b9 s  v45. human creativity4 D2 E# i5 }5 I" ~4 i
46. be expected to do…
3 W* D( \- G" }6 A$ K& n# @47. internal structure
( o6 L4 R, b3 H7 W/ f& N48. relevant information0 [3 ^" Y( x/ {- S" W" F
49. a controlled environment( d( O9 T3 r  E5 u& X
Text 3& M4 C% O9 s3 ^( i
1. economic decline
- s  c9 E6 V5 ?, u5 W+ b2. be about to do…, r  A8 V" z* Q" J" e
3. crude oil
- {, n) y+ O; t& ^9 l4. call up…6 o2 E" V7 V2 e
5. scary memory; R1 V/ j7 k3 ~' i4 Y: `. K+ t
6. oil shock7 \7 S) W$ S+ R* W
7. warning of , a1 q% q- f: `$ G! \
8. northern hemisphere- s6 U; d" s8 a6 _% U& {! f
9. in the short term
5 f* E" q3 }, l- I! `10. there are good reasons to do…
3 ~+ W1 A; r' T0 B/ D5 b& B11. account for…
9 I$ m/ m) n/ N/ \3 _; t0 E12. account for…' f6 A  K9 ^" ]7 O' C: |
13. retail price, h  l1 b& F' h! A
14. have a more muted effect on…
/ j0 M, h! f0 c- b15. rich economies
# \" k! u6 K0 j' u4 X9 S16. be dependent on…3 u  S6 E9 d0 {3 f
17. be sensitive to…
) T' t! g& u: j4 J; ^& P18. energy conservation: e, w+ [/ ~5 ?, A/ i) Z$ F! ?
19. energy-intensive industries3 `" Q$ R8 f# c: Q# A
20. mobile telephone8 m# \/ U' |# T& Q- I0 C1 z* T
21. be compared with…
9 z% {" F* p4 X& z! m22. oil import bill
7 B2 m1 O1 j! I. b1 X23. on the other hand
9 R' J2 U: f9 l+ S6 H2 Q6 z24. lose sleep over…
  n$ p* b4 L( z  Z7 H: m3 [25. excess demand
/ G1 v( K3 z8 G( r  X26. commodity prices
6 K( j- O8 m5 c; t8 G: R/ y27. go up" f. {6 b0 ^; j1 E
28. heavy industry+ A! [6 f! {; W
29. result from…
6 H/ t; l; `( V1 Z! J* D30. have no significant impact on…( G% g+ h5 C2 p6 Q& c; U6 m
31. draw a conclusion from…
" i6 T/ s# E4 @- o& t0 \32. seem irrelevant to…
2 p+ y) K$ U3 j: @3 j2 y: v33. keep down…0 a$ j) M# f- ?2 G7 i$ s- x2 {9 p
34. lead to…
' N0 L  H3 t+ u! V, cText 4
) f. b/ X8 ]" r- }4 l' T  w, V1. Supreme Court) d) T9 I- D& D+ V
2. decision on…0 r3 O3 m& C) m) Z* e( F# P
3. physician-assisted
7 v# s8 J: B& Q, f4. important implications  _$ v' O( ?* E; A
5. relieve sb/sth of…
8 X: x1 N. ?/ d- C) l! ]6. constitutional right to…& g2 K0 ^$ T; @1 U' p
7. in effect# `2 c  V1 P. T/ d) J
8. medical principle
" R4 S! x8 m: L9. double effect8 }; K% l& ^. \6 h3 O& ~
10. moral principle! s) w( t6 n2 o% f
11. terminally ill patient
, a. V5 ^/ J9 @* t% f5 ?# j12. even though…, q- }- G5 V  M
13. Medical Center; M$ M' L6 s  N
14. insist that…
( J+ C  {: z2 Q7 F0 e6 m/ q2 ]! T15. sufficient medication
( P  H" B. L9 `! z: l% D9 ~9 ~' U# a16. health law5 F; S) ~; o+ x; X4 l, F0 `
17. as long as…
  z; v0 V0 d4 T' x( @18. even if…
# O; @% Z% W- I. }0 A! s19. medical community, g, ^, h; }8 L0 W& n
20. physical agony9 ~' `: P- t  h0 R1 X
21. a two-volume report
6 S" c. V! j/ P) V22. identify…as…! L8 {) R5 D7 k  f6 X( P% V$ o9 }1 E' v
23. take step
$ H* j9 N* }& Z" V; w24. require sb. to do…- S( ]) ~3 l2 J! u7 z
25. at the end of…" E5 G* i+ W3 R& c  [' g
26. play a key role in…* E$ D0 K& m! S0 S8 }2 O  j
27. medical initiative
9 ?, f: t1 x/ {, V* f: {28. translate into…
: w1 r% ~: ]7 V6 x5 g: z29. seem unconcerned with…
% e  |& T, p6 l% n; `5 q30. to the extent that…4 ?3 Z4 j6 P7 ]- [
31. patient abuse( M% k- r( L, Q& \3 q
32. medical licensing boards0 |  y4 Q# A+ W9 H+ }# k& a- m
33. make it clear…that- H) `, p( Q' ^) r6 N2 R
34. license suspension
' O2 c8 r- ~1 v/ L9 w, ?7 A35. drug dosage
' t- N- h4 d) q/ y7 N9 e, r' y% ^36. it is still illegal for sb. to do…( e, ^" c% M' G6 E* V
37. help the dying end their lives
' B( l. o) W& E# P5 o38. commit suicide4 L3 l. B3 _4 E4 w3 }
39. modern medicine- \; H) }, I0 L' W5 F
40. no longer
9 D0 C- M3 i8 b41. medical procedure! R' [! ~- h: E; c6 `& C& r
42. inadequate treatment( V$ @# C% j3 N& J2 r: s
43. drug abuse. r- }9 f% }+ S
44. hospital care
+ q& E0 o6 M, O$ w: Y! F( D: J$ u# ]45. needless suffering
3 M" ~; R* L" d- m1 V( T( v  a2001年   Text 1
+ g, s* X0 X& ^8 w1. be seen as…- w* G6 W& T( I3 w
2. scientific knowledge0 K; p" o. K! G. T0 x
3. split up…into…" n. n7 y) Y* G
4. subject matter
4 H) |, c( h1 p3 Y$ s5. smaller units: f: }. V  z- Q. I- b$ s
6. further research
2 p( l' R2 \# M& c" ~3 c/ _7. a series of…
1 c+ r( e. c, t9 p; ~) f7 u4 Z8. related development4 J. X6 O' z2 I& V( N5 h+ |. C
9. clear-cut distinction* r" Y, g, ~+ u- b* t8 f
10. to any rule0 N7 u/ I! \0 @4 s9 O8 S# n
11. be integrated into…
- p$ X/ z, m6 U+ t* h6 r12. scientific community3 c; f7 R0 l) A/ |! k" }* `
13. in particular
* k9 g* @: v( l. d( b! d0 s/ R* ?; K14. participation in
) v# s$ b8 X' R3 X15. be based especially on…
  Q. [  a1 H# b" T, _16. emphasis on…
/ G3 G  N" W$ d$ v( o8 J! V17. research paper
9 C1 n" ~6 J8 S! ?/ N4 ]9 E: s9 X18. in their own right
0 l; `( I- p( p9 Y4 p19. only if…
5 P1 b0 z7 \; X+ q. I20. reflect on…
$ {) {* W8 i% |. g8 J+ N* |; ~' ?21. geological picture
4 A& u+ Y3 k8 b% p& [# d22. on the other hand  K5 I& I1 p6 M! u' I8 U! R# w' F1 F
23. in the old way+ k8 I' g( |+ {. y5 B6 Q
24. national journals  b$ @# k- s% H$ |1 R1 y) Y0 d
25. geological journals3 J3 h/ {/ x8 Q# \2 R$ Y
26. either…or…
# R$ z" K! S" R% B: c% ^. ~27. amateur readership8 b) V3 U) f! o' _5 b
28. local societies
8 `2 X; A5 F$ C29. in a different way; [9 T/ O3 w0 L' X9 k0 @
30. be well under way
, z6 v% O. \& j+ R31. be reckoned as…2 `8 E  u  B; U7 P3 T
32. crucial period# k1 h# k3 g+ T7 Q- n1 z& @5 g4 X
33. there is little distinction between…and…: ~. g% e, N5 u% \0 b2 l. l( Y
34. compete with…$ m/ R+ p: Y0 J1 A
35. tend to do…
( T5 n% j) d* j* E2 {2 v36. academic societies# U* x! z# ~0 ^' b* L, i7 q( R# F8 i
37. write of…/ Q' \& H4 p1 B1 ^! X9 ?8 l
38. scientific study
7 A. a8 v6 v' o% F% o39. scientific publications) l# ^. j& z2 t$ Q1 b# B1 r
40. academic societies
# ^# j: ?# }0 W8 @; KText 27 d% |: x( O6 _3 o% g
1. a great deal of… & r/ T8 {) a& O. I- J( Z+ o$ V
2. digital divide
" ~$ v0 d( u+ D- D- x" d5 _" _3. looming danger7 b1 }( U. R6 L% w
4. positive forces
4 g1 b& }1 [  [  ]* ]4 V2 O5. work against…
4 W; d9 R- b7 |+ N$ B8 X, Y. `6. it is in the interest of…) p2 ~, }8 A) l; l. s1 L
7. after all" }& ^, W! j& a+ v  Y" d
8. the more…, the more…
- m5 `7 }; e6 m0 `9. potential customers2 U* O) e% e0 {( k5 T7 a/ [8 c
10. be left behind
5 Z! H* s( X, u5 M. h11. as a result
+ b( V+ k5 w5 @: i$ s12. rather than. ]1 d% d5 j* x# w+ L
13. in the years ahead( I& J5 |) {, m% V7 N7 `( a; s
14. enormous potential6 D* |) r! h7 Z
15. take advantage of…+ D/ Z- F5 I8 K" _% Z( o1 }( ~0 t
16. impoverished countries
8 x# d8 W0 ]" b7 ^* a; s0 [0 w17. have to do…
; y: y2 R9 c( A: {4 o/ z18. get over…8 Z2 Q% v0 E/ T& H: l
19. with respect to…
1 e) [; T: w9 c- f& P20. industrial infrastructure
8 t6 u6 V6 }& {: w21. and so on
) [- \1 y( h" r( K7 I, w5 X2 O22. foreign capital
( ~$ n; s8 W  p: e& |# ~23. better off
. D( l; v* \% V+ x: X0 h24. let foreign corporations run
7 f% R# p; k) x2 ~0 f$ O25. energy and telecom infrastructures
. K2 l7 B  t/ F7 x  [8 {. j" ^26. take full advantage of…
9 C4 X5 U8 s" C( ~7 b27. get worse
$ L8 c- |% D& b: a28. because of…* \1 b0 f( j( K* |9 R( L
29. be responsible for…6 o  n2 O: k$ p$ h8 P3 T+ d* |1 k2 D
30. guard against…
- D5 e9 x+ h3 s7 P31. attach importance to…
8 Q5 A6 v+ d0 M- z- n32. economic potentials
) ^. D$ v9 y: _5 `% |& [33. foreign funds4 x5 `0 [4 N, R# Z7 Y
34. wipe out…
: k) L( f- E$ c. z. b+ X$ J$ h! s" `35. world poverty. y2 X9 |6 V6 f) o4 Q* `- G9 L
36. financial support
9 q# D1 m! J( p7 t: b$ N) _37. foreign capital, [( N8 L* S0 v2 j7 l
38. industrial infrastructure
2 y: E; C1 L$ n2 p5 G& n39. foreign investment
% U" F) b8 a0 d40. depend much on…$ k3 ]" ^, @3 {# U. [+ N6 I
41. industrial pattern
% b7 E3 E( D6 Y) l3 n42. foreign corporation
3 l& A$ w, ]: q5 y& ~Text 3+ U( @, _3 k; P. S/ B
1. in their newspaper6 J% L) Q, c4 W
2. be deep into…
4 Z* [5 @: j+ b" t9 L0 [( R3. sad to say
' ]8 b0 x% ?' \- L% f/ h4. turn out to be…
3 N- Q- P4 {8 {7 a) K5 ~5. be combined with…
- p0 R/ m! R4 h; j6. head-scratching puzzlement4 S$ ?8 x# a8 X. `# }. ~
7. in the world
1 I7 N. [$ g2 B% f/ E) a8. go way5 p$ |* f$ _& h( g9 }/ A8 Z
9. a set of…
9 s0 I; @. E* b7 e+ |10. in other words! y. R! Y2 P! I& o4 t
11. There exists
0 M4 w- k! `, d" j; {* f6 [12. help explain. G% i' K* i# H0 q3 H
13. seem alien to…
  g8 g" f7 W; S- P1 Z$ E14. at random
3 D" ?( N- `' A5 A" v! e" R15. be compared with…, g! c3 j/ [1 e1 [) s" ?7 i
16. be likely to do…
% V7 r7 z* O7 f+ G4 r0 [. d17. trade stock
/ ?+ ^) i, Q) K  A& p3 l" ^( e! ?18. put down root in
. h+ k, r9 |' ~" v19. social and cultural elite7 d4 B/ ?$ P: O+ r+ a! _+ s& m
20. conventional value
, l& t+ D3 A0 X$ P; X21. news media
0 X8 q( ]+ c! G% c3 E, V" ?" u22. be rooted in…2 W* y8 l) X* T- a
23. daily clash- L) M; X) i  u$ V8 O/ f2 }
24. world view- X$ R( U6 P) {* U8 u* b
25. explosive situation7 H8 F! C6 V: J- J+ P$ l) |1 `; z$ h
26. keep hiring7 {" M  M1 V4 v& y. D- ]4 ^
27. lots of…, Y* \5 u; `8 Y/ R7 J3 y0 }
28. be dedicated to…
% P- F( t9 D% T! n8 f0 p  ^29. wonder why…6 O1 w4 y! J  _  \9 O5 c' t
30. in large numbers
% R+ l9 z: ]2 ~* Y4 h* B. k2 y31. get around to doing…
, L* E' ^7 e' W& a, W32. cultural and class bias2 [( i2 L- }- X- f$ i; X+ Y
33. open up…  n5 {. {/ w4 j3 q; O# s
34. focus narrowly on…
" {0 C3 a2 k# w/ L4 {35. look for…: l0 x/ o8 v3 ^
36. all over the world% k7 w; O# r& R0 i. @: l- v
37. lie in…  s7 [  Q  |* _7 l4 X
38. working attitude
5 [! s2 d  o& }4 Y& g" j; [! H39. conventional lifestyle& _% Y# q" M% u; G) w4 g/ B
40. world outlook" V6 V2 O2 S  \4 ^7 q: v& y6 N! W: h
41. educational background
; \  V0 @& q" u( K. B% a2 M6 H( Y$ _42. owing to…+ R$ P) ^" k# N% L. X- s
43. in matters of…$ o. s' x* D# o  J3 p4 |) B& V
Text 4
3 Q/ @  F. \/ v% K1. go through…
4 v: y0 d1 [$ c$ T3 h" C2. look at…
* ^" e9 m5 S$ S( C3. turn into…
" G3 F; V% ?: q4. There’s no question that…$ U$ \3 _% }# t+ P1 ~
5. account for…
$ ^, V( J$ {/ t0 w/ T  T9 x6. international trade
; g) R) F, K. p$ U7. account for…! Q0 i1 b2 z: K( B& @
8. open up…7 O; E. z5 h$ p) u! {1 |
9. foreign investment
! a/ \' q) @7 Y6 P: u4 B3 _$ V10. industrial production
* B" T$ @4 I) |8 X* I! n, @11. globalization process1 W% d) F4 G4 S8 U2 c8 l% ~
12. investment barriers! ?& e, s: T+ J2 x  q7 e; C2 b
13. be capable of…" }0 T) a3 Q0 t) A8 ^
14. be detrimental to…8 T4 K1 V1 H2 |  ^
15. it is hard to imagine that…" ^' B3 q1 o8 U7 ?
16. be broken up- ~3 \7 X1 [+ b% f7 p5 k! h
17. in the pace of…
; c4 l5 C4 B* K  A; H! m% L6 A/ K18. technical progress" D! r" ~6 I9 h' ?* V
19. on the contrary
7 c; x  A7 c0 @* ^20. the fact remains that…
- ]/ n  @1 I3 V5 F' x/ U& e, e21. last resort
3 E/ j4 R  [$ m, l22. infringement to…% g/ l8 q, x1 q" |" D
23. fair competition
8 I% ^" g1 k3 P* S& ^8 L! e0 e24. take upon…) @0 I8 |# ?3 X5 |
25. take in…
1 N8 M5 `" |. p4 D26. foreign fund
! E& w5 O9 j8 t7 J27. driving force0 s1 L/ u* Y! T8 R* L0 z* e9 |
28. surplus supply8 c/ v& g7 w" |9 u5 ^
29. serve as…, x' b7 v% ~# p; J) Q, {% q' v
30. globalization process4 I& B% n4 D/ C0 X1 I- A
Text 5
$ {/ L- W! ~& K! N8 \  p4 F1. full time
$ G: B. |7 ^" K! q( w2. it never occurred to me that…- c) ^. n& f+ g: {6 w1 [2 L
3. lateral move* f# E; k- u3 ~8 m( `  W
4. high profile4 e  _; x; L$ ^. ^/ U
5. the manner of/ U: c) \8 ?- }# z  P% y4 a. B
6. turn…into…
4 h! D, f+ l7 |3 s7. transform from…into…! r) f6 J* K& E/ ]- W; z3 A
8. social status
! y# r1 Z! x7 D+ B9. office politics
6 I+ g5 ~- i0 p10. self-help book
3 b0 e' G  H. y3 a# P11. drop out& R/ L1 U+ S) R  k5 b6 h
12. reaction to…
! k# I% K- S6 F. ]4 C- q13. economic decline
9 K0 _8 r1 K4 R7 C14. be linked to…
) V. T+ D5 [6 d15. at least, k$ ~! h+ c& w. N' t: ]
16. search for…& V( m$ j2 s0 @! z" J
17. risk doing…
5 Y( v* y! d% M18. turn into…
0 k; r0 m* Q7 A19. be eager to do…
! @( B- z3 K- m) t. m' P1 k% B2 ?20. enable sb. to do…
( @  e& j8 B- H1 z: c21. realize one’s dream
3 e9 P1 j8 z, x22. a new philosophy of life
9 S& v. Q% L. O2 U+ V  n7 A7 B23. prompt sb. to do…3 c& @3 \/ ~$ p$ a! k* q+ `
24. social status/ C5 S! [( b& R: ?1 d6 m& l
25. be characterized by…5 j+ ?. c. s+ n: ]7 Y' l9 n
26. as a result of…
* X2 m* L: O$ O$ _$ C* p27. search for…/ I3 u& e0 e: }3 W. i: x
2000年    Text 1  w# V# x. ~# Z# u5 Y
1. It is inevitable that…# X& S% R! k( ~
2. at a loss# p: u) D3 {# W1 X* y; `
3. such as…
0 v) [. U$ ~+ n2 l; e4 t7 g: b2 G4. be on the rope6 s3 ]* n5 u! R, A" V/ L, m
5. for a while
* G7 J! O) m# b5 U4 a6. it looks as though…
4 Z8 c1 s, u1 H7. sit at the heart of…
8 X: I$ F/ p& H% B8. take…for granted
; a; `1 F5 c8 }2 X: k9. as well/ F) g& j! k; Q+ T7 `' H$ h
10. be filled with…$ C4 W! k1 y) p# g3 N
11. look back
) J0 A( y! A  V1 z7 i& Q12. attribute…to…7 W, k* F5 e, {, V
13. yield to…
- s. L5 F' e& w0 _4 ]14. go on a diet
* l/ F  _0 Y& i( V15. business school
2 s7 s1 |5 _! s9 f$ z8 F# H  ^16. look back on…
! z  n6 N3 Z& _  q7 c5 M; W4 x17. make painstaking efforts/ U' C5 s0 \$ f6 h7 P* k% T# j
18. domestic market
' h  ~; O$ ^7 V19. give an impetus to…
* a( o) V0 M6 ~0 ^! U20. take over…
1 J. q; Z: d) O) |2 s/ A4 G21. machine-tool
; {$ |- Y4 U2 _9 a5 t22. auto industry3 r+ ]/ e1 C1 b' q
23. contribute to…
9 a, E; H3 o0 s# B24. depend on…
0 a6 ?* z& o) o0 r0 O+ J: ~/ o9 D9 V25. pave the way for…
8 F. J7 O+ ?+ z) W$ z# s26. be attributed to…) p) _8 Y$ C4 v! A$ c7 {% e
Text 2/ i8 j$ \( }, d  S1 C, C
1. at the age of…
8 N6 I: C* J8 x6 @2. for the first time
% n/ O3 Y6 E& M0 v% R$ w' n  s/ A3. search for…
6 H/ J  O3 a& X" e& T: _& d4. natural selection7 `' K" {4 R5 |6 k% K
5. depend on…2 k1 F2 G/ ]4 X+ U
6. due to…/ k4 p. G' `8 E  Q3 H, {
7. commit evolutionary suicide
* s1 _4 P$ {* v1 U3 x% z3 F8. upper-middle-class
8 o# T: ?6 z0 ^9. be compared to…$ j3 ^' |# ?' j9 ~) p4 i, a
10. in nature
# K. s. n; g  b% K: R11. be ignorant of…4 q) E8 e1 X6 k6 A* Q
12. look at…2 ]8 j3 P, ~# a
13. beyond one’s comprehension
9 `- l& e, c" F9 z7 V14. no doubt% z8 ~  ~/ x; z$ U" }* W
15. be amazed at…
1 O; a) n8 w4 N$ R3 v1 Z16. look just like…
9 F- T3 `+ R; U" @; b17. used to…
5 B* D3 v6 a) z( _" {18. survival rate
  h* l$ u1 a9 K+ w  ^  [19. birth rate
. @& {* y! @$ C( YText 3
. b) t7 A+ X" U3 U- g3 A1. it is advisable to do…0 M$ W; [5 D' W7 P- D
2. aim at…! H& e9 q4 \( C! z
3. it is possible that…
4 v& f/ q6 c1 z% u- I3 e4. in years to come
9 O! Q( ?0 q. L8 {! }5 @; u5. be regarded as…
3 b. H2 y1 R7 j0 Z  l' O! {  d9 B6. with regard to…
  c* [. @# q; T! Z" ~3 w. S7. in brief
- H- u) e5 |. n* _" {8. speed up…
% `8 M2 D2 @5 O; K8 x' y9. pour out…
- ^2 g' |) I0 r9 [" v0 V10. instead of…3 b% M8 v" v2 C+ z+ f: Z
11. make up+ k5 L  S3 c. M" q1 I( g
12. at will- ?  `2 _# y7 I" \0 |4 {
13. consist of…
3 J/ G! U' j9 j- }14. call for…7 S& ^( e5 T) r3 V
15. approach to…6 ]" Y$ U1 }& u
16. be based on1 q1 ]2 t# ^9 K1 M0 v
17. be indicative of…( O. Z0 `+ e" _# d8 v
18. human nature
& ?: c! E7 b, Z0 m; X, k$ u. yText 4* t' `# k; \. h! [0 H
1. be typical of…
- x5 p, J% L5 T+ z; q9 A7 M2. see…as…/ Y0 e  }) U, P
3. baby boom2 Z. B- O% c: m& S8 V
4. social ladder' ?1 t& J7 a, i3 K$ J0 k" o
5. be satisfied with…
3 P1 P1 b3 f  |( V% R5 D. P6. be compared with& I  b8 l* d7 H1 N6 f
7. in addition
( G+ B, ~2 v: r8. emphasis on…
* z8 q4 z# K, U4 Y, v- d( G9. stress over…
0 t: K; m$ i" A. d, [. n10. show up4 m1 t0 ^( H& R0 y3 x
11. drop out
; C1 R  a& w2 `, w6 `8 t& x' n12. raise eyebrows/raise one’s eyebrows
. [4 }- E* H' c2 m5 ]13. have more to do with…7 \- P8 r, a% {2 C3 B
14. in favor of…* [* B, {( y! {3 A6 H4 y' `/ M
15. divorce rate
5 T6 f9 H! u) r1 P9 M* \16. be responsible for…" U% |  ?- D  s. N5 n: z/ g/ P
17. moral decline6 x( N) }' _' n9 h0 y- Z+ e6 k3 ~
18. participation in…
- J3 p6 o- s' _5 j- s- h) V9 h19. social activities
, ~2 u3 I/ o: C6 Z20. Western values
/ _+ s0 w: O2 i3 ~21. drop out
8 @8 u4 q9 y3 O' l22. lead to...
+ c; ]# A6 I, z4 _$ U  A23. be tolerant of…
# v, l) y) k3 v$ }8 A# {% s$ zText 50 {5 M  j  l5 w) ~( L
1. be worthy of…. O' w% H" @* s5 o
2. on ambition’s behalf
# }3 M: J( ]% \; ?; o; m* G3. not least# N+ y* [; C1 X, }# \
4. it is…who…% y4 R! m- R  l# d6 i3 g
5. give up
1 l% U5 ?/ e/ z9 N, N4 W0 u6. benefit from…
: c+ Y" c! ?: a" b: q/ @2 E5 u7. be interested in…  \* W+ _; ?) y
8. in demand
' ?1 t+ s% F+ }+ ^4 C9. confess (fully) to…
9 m2 h) Q5 U+ K7 x' z: q% n10. at all costs' z8 L0 _6 d4 r0 K/ \2 N, J5 n& [
11. come from…
. a& o1 P* ?5 T! @5 }4 V! v  c12. as a result
. i& u% S; A/ W: p: F" l' D13. at an end8 l9 _5 I+ T# m# f
14. no longer
% O, l6 K/ A  |15. as usual. l& P" w- t1 L+ p, ?
16. get on; P3 ~0 P8 G" A1 j/ ]( G  q4 _# A
17. it is generally believed that…
8 G2 ?; `2 y+ F( N! S18. compensate for…
" O3 q8 }" ^" a2 |: a19. be rewarded with…6 \/ b: I5 ~$ B
20. rather than…
/ E7 s( k! R0 A( r: q- [1 O21. be customary of…
' X0 c& F; c2 k2 D0 r22. in words- f. h) W: [) h* y$ q7 ^( i
23. too…to…
6 l" x# Y( E  E; t5 R5 S24. let out
! c; Z; f; P, R$ V0 a25. be closely related to…1 T5 u4 ]- T; G. `
26. material benefits
! @) ^2 z# B9 A7 L1999年    Text 12 |0 ]& q; {& X) c( L
1. light up" u6 b% V9 j% v9 g, ]
2. burn down
9 u8 t  \0 T) q2 j7 g- a3. fail to do…* m! M6 Y9 E$ M. j. n$ b
4. warn of…
* D: G9 e0 v5 e0 [; ]5. compensate sb. for…# A) q: H9 T$ m5 m) Y
6. enable sb. to do…9 z1 g2 X  h. _' L$ \  E7 E& E
7. protect…from…
: N+ `5 t2 [* T$ b# x8. take sb. to court5 b# ]& }2 ~1 k2 T6 O
9. as before/ w$ P, ~- T2 ]  G6 i
10. side with…) Q$ t% g) V$ Z- \: D
11. at the same time
4 \9 @9 d* Q7 @( t12. warn…of…
; k; M$ Z6 \' x1 o! d# M13. bombard…with…9 U2 }8 W: l6 i" t! P
14. law school, y! S8 I: b! M) K: |* X
15. have one’s way( K) h4 \: P5 `! j, K
16. be relieved of…
' \" f% o  G6 B$ S0 k. I17. avoid doing2 e) q; W+ s9 ], }" @% p2 d; ]
18. tend to do…
5 g% g. j/ s0 w8 Z0 n19. find fault with…
1 L9 N+ f) n# Z3 t20. make the best use of…
0 R, }" }; G* X9 c  I* I" x21. feel obliged to…- W+ m) }" D5 i/ E
22. view…as…* a# n6 f3 O9 s! m; l$ V
23. no longer
  |( {! l  a* Q. H" `9 ~24. lose popularity with…3 g- s! |/ k! u. z( d. Z" h6 w3 `+ ?
Text 2/ n4 }6 T1 v; v5 E
1. or so3 u( L$ m5 v6 T" [3 L8 b
2. make sense
; D- @! t/ _+ d3 a$ c3. look for
9 ~; K: r) X2 V% ~  C4. because of…
. M+ `5 \/ y' K7 V( `  ?5. access to…
  N* H" R9 d* g3 H, M) B- G6. focus on…
! f3 q+ O1 r; f7. allow…to…; x+ g! M# K: F9 W2 H1 V
8. targeted customer, d- D. p5 u3 ~7 |8 L8 z
9. screen saver. ?/ B' t1 f9 y$ {
10. such as
9 m6 Q0 m( \" ~  A11. think highly of…
5 J3 h( n4 z- Q( _* v4 ~6 ]/ m12. it is hardly inevitable that…' A- b3 F( m( U  u  \9 ~
13. resort to…0 ~! s, b9 X7 u7 G2 \- S
14. make money/ c0 f' B, ?+ b8 `- N
15. set up/ [, _5 w7 _- D" N5 E
16. look back; ?- w% K6 H4 x. O- T, [3 p3 c0 S6 ~
17. took the online plunge
0 I& r6 t9 w' ]8 e18. strive to do…* m+ \4 N# X0 u, b/ z8 @; q
19. follow a fanciful fashion
, F* ~  ~8 b: s: O20. in vain; \7 T4 f' i3 r  _) ~1 Q4 X5 o6 r
21. speak of…
5 e  X5 Y, h6 a2 J22. be popular with…
; x7 W& c; P. p! W1 k: S2 g23. have faith in…
" n* r# F) n9 {5 C$ l24. in the view of…( ?: c( t! O' S! C; r& x. S6 n
25. be given priority to…5 K9 P: @8 T) ?  `2 Q" Q
26. take the online plunge
+ e& R3 i1 y; Z. [/ O/ k27. be independent of…
( t2 d5 R& W: W+ f6 z' x( QText 37 m$ k  `* I8 `% d
1. argue for5 u1 ?. {, C- Q3 @' ]3 k
2. on the behalf of…& a. m9 ^5 x/ }2 v( b4 N
3. argue for…. g6 w. r9 b4 X! W+ z# }6 @! C
4. go to the heart of…
, Z1 j$ K( D+ p: w! N5. what is wrong with…
3 M- _- `; L+ s" B6. aim at…+ H* u" F3 \# f2 I$ X) ~2 r
7. it was widely accepted that…3 t# Z" E; n' x1 z0 E' l
8. by nature
) j( z% x) i- x; X/ S9. bank on…! w2 f! x3 P: e( @* P
10. in order to…
( F6 r' i* i" t  b2 |) a* c: y11. make sure% K5 E0 q' L, {8 O$ R
12. insist that…
+ ~/ A4 w* {- O3 D13. be unlikely to do…+ n" T7 Q% P0 N! n: e
14. pick up& N7 d' v% k& H3 Q
15. a couple of…6 U  h+ g! ?; G% a1 {
16. in any case& f1 |5 q9 R4 V8 u8 H, M( n
17. be complementary to…. `; k( ]+ p2 B1 ^( h3 r! E
18. be indispensable to…
: a  X: w* i8 X0 I3 c19. be indicative of…
7 \" D' x5 P5 A  k$ H20. in disguise% H% i  _4 X/ W/ ~; Z; E3 s% x
21. come into being- ~3 I, {0 B0 B7 U" S9 _% z- d
22. be deeply rooted in…
, e+ G" `, H* G' m/ g23. originate from
2 A% q6 X( L/ t24. be dependent upon…
: j8 a% o8 K1 i& V$ Q1 q25. worth doing…
% H. T' F1 H/ W+ `; Q9 b6 D3 {Text 4
- X0 g# y6 P4 j+ U9 E7 F1. be opposed to…8 ~9 ~7 g8 w: ]: s( r, N% I
2. agree on…( U8 z: P. a# e" `# K* \8 V/ d
3. ban on…
. y9 X! t. f( I& J2 p; j4. reach agreement on…
7 `3 ?: ]* ?, e+ V8 x( t% G5. preface to…" r& b8 _) u0 Y2 }: b/ J. D' k
6. stem from…
# J: {) A1 l: p# `2 c7. appeal to…
# a. C6 X! m! H7 |; p' ?8. call for…6 i8 P" J0 j+ _  u
9. impose on…
; Y, ~4 q9 M# a3 V% r- s% S10. appeal for…
  R# o. d& R" r3 K0 C$ |11. be up in the air* Y* N) P* |! Y2 e% z1 h
12. respond to# A, X+ }0 N# r8 o) N" A
13. agree on…
3 d' s" i% i' Z9 K- {14. be put under (more) control
* }# N7 K; q: _6 T6 U7 R0 x15. in no time
6 s- ^& ?) Z& U( U" v+ m1 W16. respond to…
, D! C9 E6 H# B17. in practice
' a4 V7 l2 d! N* U8 R7 l8 W18. less…than…
. f: t- K% x! y8 O6 `19. depend on…3 V- d8 W$ ^* |7 Z' u& n1 X* s
20. for years: L( n- `6 h4 t* K6 g7 q
21. be in place; q; o/ e- d* E2 I) _5 H! S3 k0 o
22. be ready for…$ v0 J3 ^' e; x
23. be filled with…: W  E- i3 E; h0 M
24. substitute for…
* n4 F4 N: N+ S0 r, f) k( g25. it is worthwhile doing…2 N+ V+ N  [$ ?% i" ~/ R: a$ f% y
26. go on4 C) C2 r7 ?/ m' f/ G6 V
27. amount to…3 v  n" h1 j) K$ ?1 Z2 q! N, N' {
28. put forward
2 |+ h: f  a# n4 [2 b29. so that+ h5 L1 |6 L) C) T2 g, [9 X4 I
30. carry out5 U8 R6 ]: G. X3 S
31. according to…2 i% S: K1 v" Z, G* c* w2 ]
32. keep one eye on…
+ |8 [, O; L% _* E) h7 v33. conformity to…" ?1 K& }; [: u4 F) A, c+ K
34. be blamed for…( l- T8 f6 }& e6 l" [: b+ D
35. in favor of…  R& [* Q+ k! F
36. less than…# S" w% \8 ~0 d& n
37. replace…with…
2 M& U: u/ t: Q2 s4 V8 I38. speculate on…$ w! `2 I: C& P* e4 V
39. have a keen interest in…
1 c& s; {7 k" p' G40. speculate on…$ H' t* I9 a4 y& Y7 ?
41. think highly of…. q. {4 l& V: A5 ?
42. stick to…7 y5 o, j  L5 ?0 R  F
43. rely on…( h% K2 Z1 N, N3 W) s7 y% }& a* A+ V* [
44. conformity to…3 @% n' T& y" b) \+ P/ H$ V* m
1998年    Text 13 m# |8 g. P9 Q9 G
1. at the mercy of…
" I' k% b: b. Q7 P! G2. do one’s bidding
8 {/ e4 D4 I' a) |3. deprive sb./sth of…1 v$ J% N$ I; M! O& a6 e. q6 J
4. in return for
9 C/ o- H( N& Z; H$ l$ w, `4 E5. be full of5 t, C4 Z* k, A0 H7 N
6. in the heart of…
- c" D, P& u5 `- l8 F7. stop just short of…
0 X, i7 }4 `7 h' v6 W, Q: h: ~8. send in…
6 N, ?7 C: W- k' S9. bid for…
" z0 X4 S1 w1 `) ^5 T2 C9 b& n10. give the go-ahead to…( J% G! ?8 ?+ e$ S8 y- ^; d! z3 q
11. deal with…  }, s% S+ w  O2 u- ]$ ?6 O; o4 f
12. it is time that…" C6 u( Z4 r! d9 a; E5 u* o. ^
13. refer to…$ J: E+ t7 H( ^* ~9 U6 Q
14. be short of…
" ^2 Q: }& b% q* }% E& [+ n3 s15. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
0 t5 _- Q, v5 b: D8 r2 z16. More haste, less speed.+ c; d0 r6 ~2 w9 O5 H4 }
17. Look before you leap.$ j/ N8 E: ^$ i0 M
18. He who laughs last laughs best./ a$ R# y2 w2 g8 o2 Q
Text 2' l2 V: M- F8 `7 _; n6 ]- S
1. No gain without pain.
+ t& ~7 h/ K) X, j9 X2. preside over…
! _3 ?, Y0 e0 p3. on average
3 E6 P5 F2 e; d3 B+ _! K4. be due to
) J. b! \4 `  r2 z5 ~5. such as…
- S, D7 Z0 |9 r" R) [. E# Z  M6. switch to…
9 Y8 E+ Q3 S, S" f7. even if…
& _8 y$ ]( b. q' H8. chop out
/ T% L; E' R0 R1 W9. give sufficient thought to…
4 l* ?, B% O0 K$ R( q10. dismiss…as…7 U  e- B5 |, D% l) n8 o
11. fall short of…  [+ c5 w: m( M' ~
12. a bunch of…
2 I6 N9 M; o" uText 3
  m' a/ G/ B1 m1. so that…
! D6 Q, I9 s( g% O2. find fault with…
0 r6 t: M; }( r+ D3. be concerned with…5 @  n3 E1 x: L3 n
4. believe in…0 }0 x2 b0 c; H% t+ ?
5. be attached to…
) |; i- U5 q: i  i6. apply to…
# ]. }& _# w/ i8 o( r7. long for…
( D0 o# L4 S" z+ v8. respond to…
7 r6 v2 D6 X0 R7 h% @. k4 l4 P; u9. be in danger of…
/ K3 d8 Y! H- B10. have…in common
4 J4 |0 _9 v" I# z% xText 4) c: x- N; W1 E: m$ @& H& Q
1. add up to…& ~1 a+ G5 q6 n* O' i8 g- P
2. except for…9 q) w6 q. V$ s$ W
3. in larger numbers$ m& Q  Y5 B5 n! d
4. be attributed to…2 M, X& v) ]/ @. b6 D5 L1 f
5. play a role in…$ O/ Y) _% ^& v
6. child-bearing years
0 Z3 K3 R# F4 k5 g7. see…as…
$ d, x1 y3 w" E# w  i, E& S0 g8. look for…
# G; w- Z  [8 _3 E/ x; O, E, l9. except for…( J- Q# ~6 n  {+ B: M2 w4 `
10. be composed of…; X& T% |! v$ C& |' x5 d; m
11. be added to…( X. Z# E4 m) g' X! t$ C6 w  O
12. such as1 a: n9 c+ ^0 {) _1 B. G* b0 M
13. in order to…
- O+ r; E, h  ?5 R, E" D14. as a result! |+ M" U( O; a/ n+ m, y( _# f' C
15. net growth
) y5 \# n$ [, x( G! R16. distinguish oneself from…
  l/ S- L, N9 N" F17. in that…
+ u( r% `2 q' }3 `# P; p18. growth rate: U7 d5 X5 M0 ~
19. benefit from" E1 Z  H: _! S9 B
20. in favor of…
7 l8 g! a/ O: F4 o+ m* Y- x8 ]21. be engaged in…- I8 Y2 O9 `  t7 G" f
22. cling to…
/ ~! o- i1 k, \$ oText 55 K' K# v( n% C& p! K: H$ V. J
1. be known as+ `1 w9 e3 a, `% t1 U
2. make up+ h% m0 Q) ?2 q* i, T
3. on the contrary
6 ~+ k+ f/ T" {+ J9 V  P0 w1 ?, s& V4. beyond dispute2 p9 O) `/ f' }( ?- j
5. in detail3 c" U3 O* K7 D; z6 j
6. with respect to…* s0 L4 G% l( l* l
7. be translated into…
# N4 E$ Q6 M4 l: z" _" R+ A8. with respect to…
/ J1 p  ^3 [) I9 Z/ P% }9 E) B9. be confined to0 x" y4 l( C( A4 C8 ~
10. have an important influence on…) ^! i% n" N4 S. v2 c
11. at least) d" W: ?% N$ d) N  J, _7 ~1 o, f
12. so that…
  i9 U3 s- _: ~* O, g1 \13. just as…
9 S/ G7 U2 A7 K' M14. correspond to…
# l# l, _1 N3 |8 @3 V  P15. in opposite directions
' h2 D% i7 x# x& D16. all around the globe

词汇测试（1）答案——真题词汇测试（暑期版）
+ v" r, E# R9 ~- U* U) c+ i% h3 V2007年   Text 1 ( Y' k* b& C) h4 V$ O. V& I
1.birth certificate 出生证明/ T) P* z0 h7 X: k6 e
2.soccer player 足球运动员
5 r0 K6 T; K1 {/ t, v3.the World Cup 世界杯
( `3 ?- M* x; z1 P1 i, t1 Z4.be likely to do… 可能做……* H0 Q6 D' g! |' O3 f8 i
5.national youth team 国家青年队
" `1 k+ z7 ?% H. d  {6.professional rank 专业级别' e% l; M& Q' A: F7 M
7.strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象
1 }8 m+ Y: ?6 [5 Q6 |8.account for… 解释，说明；占（比例）; M  X$ j2 d6 l) \% T" l
9.psychology professor 心理学教授6 u4 V; `! `, F, Q+ r) O
10.believe in… 相信
# a! N  s6 O5 n' {9 A  K4 g3 Y11.grow up 成长. C0 y5 ^! W5 ]+ a0 g
12.be switched to… 被转变到
) ~  i! R' L" b$ ?% n13.a series of… 一系列的
6 l7 h+ k; R9 {  a; B14.be coupled with… 与……一起
+ R0 R3 E0 H2 g' @3 \15.cognitive exercise 认知练习- O/ U0 l1 v& n& p" Q2 T
16.in other words 换句话说
* r9 g5 ?4 k, Y$ m& V5 A1 F- C17.inborn difference 天生的差异( W3 c4 I) R& [9 \% j8 C
18.be known as…  以……而著名
; w# k4 Z; S3 P; Y19.deliberate practice 审慎的实践  w+ w, V/ |7 p/ Z: K" |3 E
20.specific goal 具体的目标
; B" K4 ~9 \" j' M* l' P7 C' t21.immediate feedback 直接的反馈
* @# y8 E! u8 ?$ j& p22.concentrate on… 集中于
( @( i' x2 j7 ?/ L, z, u3 K23.take to… 开始& f3 }. U& M: C- i1 Y
24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人# ~, z$ b8 K, O# J
25.a wide range of  大范围的……
9 |4 d; M8 l& `8 y) \$ Y. ^26.laboratory experiment 实验室的实验
$ X+ O7 x2 Y$ R% ~( {27.put another way 换句话说. B, @; g2 @; `) e4 a1 @. m
28.professional training 职业培训
& i5 m* d  c; _29.rather than… 宁愿……；而不是
; Y% w0 U5 w5 X  S30.psychological factor 心理因素1 |  U' w- ]& U: N: Q6 x
31.a high degree of concentration 高度的集中( ]4 z- d5 `. C$ c
32.a dominating factor 主导因素6 Q( T5 u, }- a3 G5 n
33.professional success 专业的成功
( j1 T. S2 {) G6 G% v% w( F34.biographical data 传记数据
# ~- x+ U/ Y! ^9 c6 n35.the key to excellent performance 出色表现的关键
# B1 i- B# Z* N0 E; k36.high achiever 取得高成就的人
0 w: N, M" ^6 J4 q7 a. R37.owe … to … 把……归于
% c7 i) C! T# S% ^2 {$ Q4 ?0 e5 d38.be close to 接近# O" t. n3 ~+ F* J, k8 C- T2 q- B
39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
, f& i( R# O% g* W& f40.One reaps what one sows. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。1 N. A& ~' \! R; @  |; S( x" F, T) Z
41.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。( p1 S" r8 T  l& \4 e7 ?0 R
42.Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。# x1 l3 L2 s8 D
Text 2 1 N# h; p% I5 k) j3 ?
1.newspaper supplement 报纸副刊! S! k# h: ]( f3 y
2.a mental level 智力水平
* @+ u2 R( V0 d$ R3.the highest score 最高分
) f4 k4 z  |: T4.verbal and visual analogy 词语和视觉的类比
+ h8 m4 J! I  d9 }5.numerical sequence 数列
. |) ~" ^( \9 j! Q4 o6.figure out 想出；理解) W% A- {2 L3 _6 n
7.numerical pattern 数字的模式
+ d# |$ d) W/ Z* Y* a8.defining term 限定性词语( N" V; {0 p2 E, I2 X: S& E: H6 A
9.population distribution 人口分布
3 E7 Z0 W. L& v2 O2 [  U0 x10.age peer 同龄的人；同辈的人
# l# [* P* a! T# i) ^8 x11.rather than… 宁愿；而不是# v) W# t% M* m- i
12.mental age 智力年龄( W* q% ]6 m  b) z
13.chronological age 生理年龄；按照年代顺序的年龄# a2 l: f4 ?8 P9 K/ s/ K
14.standardized test 标准化测试
+ M6 X, m! j' W- g15.analytical and verbal skill 分析和语言表达能力
5 ^9 w+ u4 y, h) D: t+ S3 S) l* k8 w16.fail to do… 没有做到……+ C4 M% m8 ]  S/ l: M7 k
17.practical knowledge 实践知识$ ^! L) c, o* f# g. F. i
18.critical to… 对……是重要的- b9 P4 s9 r  ^8 |0 j& A
19.life success 人生成功2 G6 e7 }9 n/ y5 Q  A1 d$ M4 k
20.not necessarily 未必
  f4 d/ ^, k  V' Q8 V21.leadership skill 领导技能& n5 w9 _9 `% j& H% ?. {# {" T5 n
22.low-stress condition 低压力的状况
; M: j' d9 L2 {* ^" A3 w23.high-stress condition 高压力的状况. I; E2 _) e2 d
24.be correlated with… 和……有关系
( O  P# N! h- E# X- X( [25.that is 也就是说
/ U  H! `( h) z- a* R  s5 E; e7 ^, D6 f26.intelligence test 智力测试% S- s6 I6 i8 S: A$ O3 J& `
27.philosophical question 哲学问题
8 `* I" P- g/ L7 M" d0 P4 R! t2 E' w, G28.be similar to… 和……类似
& I$ y7 d) `, n( T) D+ u( u29.an indicator of intelligence 智力指标- j+ O# K3 R' u4 E; t0 x, c& p8 T
30.version of IQ tests 智力测试的版本
" R+ g; e1 A: F/ @" p& C31.human intelligence 人类智力
4 b' b. d. Q% l; o32.computational procedure 计算过程
, ?; S3 D3 l5 @4 t( t33.analytical skill 分析技能4 @- z7 H9 U2 `( }# s
34.the defining characteristic 根本特点: C/ Z0 b- W: M: e$ z" A4 z* t6 p( V
35.test score 成绩
$ q5 H7 c, X; l) F) R8 ?36.reliable indicator 可靠指标
+ g. r9 B4 X' |! g+ m! \$ }; I37.traditional test 传统测试
# v+ v" \" x' D4 i) O: m2 H38.be out of date 过时的" H# M  G5 F1 k* a2 X; K! b9 m! T8 Q
Text 3
& E1 q9 d) s/ e2 @1.middle-class family 中产阶级家庭
1 m0 h  Z$ _( V' S! p/ }2.count on… 依靠；指望
: Y7 h8 D; V: G. R3.fair play 公平竞争
: Q$ C. Y# t$ K6 J3 V# Z4.economic risk 经济风险, F) |/ U2 t, Z4 X& s* X" I
5.a pink slip 解雇: g+ V+ r1 L5 ~* q
6.a bad diagnosis 不详的医学诊断
1 I! H& n* t# M2 g7 K  R) X7.disappearing spouse 去世的配偶7 T/ s, t$ ]* u; F8 J. Q* a
8.middle class 中产阶级
; R7 c/ J& C/ ~8 c1 \1 Q9.social implication 社会含意4 x% f+ o# J! e# `' j0 a
10.side effect 副作用
1 y- {+ ?  F9 k- z+ l, t4 {11.as well 也
5 [$ k( v! i& s8 T7 z6 F' b7 j0 V3 \12.two-paycheck status 双份收入状况6 v0 G/ b9 Z4 R4 k( l1 @
13.as a result 其结果9 B6 m1 J" s, W9 P. |( Z; }
14.in times of… 在……的时候
3 h" j" i3 |+ O6 P0 t15.financial setback 金融挫折! [" k5 Y5 @+ o8 M* e$ o0 N
16.be laid off 失业；下岗/ c1 Y4 J- W" W1 ]6 {# l! w
17.fall sick 得病+ B3 E7 r: ^4 |' x8 W: y
18.unemployment insurance 失业保险# f# L9 N, ?' V$ z* N. L3 q" z% R. w
19.disability insurance 残疾保险
7 K2 ]: \) H( o; O20.bad times 艰难时刻$ a! @# M' }, Q# a
21.family fortune 家庭财产；家庭命运
. S3 p) g* d1 y% R6 {. F22.no longer 不再1 d+ u: n& I; s$ |* }4 V/ _: j* z  c# q
23.be made up 被构成; q9 u$ a8 l, [% [* x. k
24.extra income 额外收入
+ r3 |) f  d" b6 M6 \25.retirement income 退休金
: G" e4 w+ E; z% Q" U) [# |26.airline employee 航空雇员
- m1 I# }0 Z. ]/ W" u- J4 J27.auto industry 汽车行业; E9 _! ^% Z# ]& ?
28.worry about… 担心……9 a, g$ \+ s" R0 R
29.interest rate 利率
$ k# X/ F. g0 ~- H6 d8 M! u! \) F3 j30.stock market fluctuation 股市波动3 M4 f/ P2 g5 g: i: e' |  G, t
31.harsh reality 严酷的现实* A) }- F7 {  y+ W! @! \
32.social security 社会保险2 Y7 T* B) s& t
33.savings-account model 储蓄账户模式
5 u6 n* }3 l; S' I! k6 e( o2 x' }- A; F34.trade…for… 换取
9 L; `  ^7 d, o6 I) E3 L35.guaranteed payment 保证金) q9 a9 r9 O  f& w8 V
36.depend on… 依赖
. @& _4 B8 Y8 v  u9 X4 z! _37.investment return 投资回报
- h+ T# Y4 x( X! q38.health-savings plan 健康储蓄计划% T' \, Z. L  b* i9 Z
39.work against… 对……不利
$ W+ M6 S% ^! l1 D40.middle class family 中产阶级家庭
% G7 H  U, P. ~. [  _* Q5 p" m* R# b41.attend the need for… 照料对……的需要
/ X. T- A7 m4 \, |2 ^42.financial assistance 经济援助
! Q' V$ L; h  A43.exercise more financial responsibility 履行更多的经济责任# Y- ?2 ?1 t& c- R" r! d
44.a good deal 许多
' J3 w( K( E/ z& r8 _% Y' I! ^45.financial risk 经济风险
* d2 _- Q  A7 y; L46.financial fallout 经济回落5 W% e4 y( ?, A: ?; z- }/ w
47.political fallout 政治衰退
6 `  n, y: i" O$ U. t# J48.be at risk 处于风险之中! j2 Y9 w% w. E1 y. Q
49.in that… 因为
' s: Z2 X$ J# f" L0 q# T; e: B! Y50.be vulnerable to… 容易受到……的损害
/ R4 _' k6 @3 O( o. c2 `( u51.be deprived of… 被剥夺；丧失
# D8 T, S. |& L0 E4 [52.as a result of… 作为……的结果
, A8 u4 \3 ^/ Z9 ^' k% e% ^; {/ c+ t53.retired people 退休的人
  j' f$ A  ?$ G2 ]# i5 c- T& N9 B54.a higher sense of security 更高的安全感
8 F5 i! e/ d$ k4 X  P3 u55.a guaranteed future 一个有保障的未来' N( e" I/ A2 T6 D2 A- v% }( p* A
56.health-savings plan 健康储蓄计划: k' |% B1 n9 c5 s
57.the cost of healthcare 医疗成本6 O+ b$ w8 D( _) A. @0 L
58.compensate for… 补偿9 s# p+ ~% E# r- F" ]5 T! |0 r! j
59.the reduced pensions 减少的养老金
2 B) Y6 e3 y" m; k60.investment risk 投资风险& c" }  R3 T( B7 t, S! |' f+ l
61.political risk 政治风险
1 }" C( |3 L. ^! o62.political challenge 政治挑战0 h, v+ X/ p7 ~$ d: k9 l4 u
63.financial problem 经济问题
  S1 C+ a, P% p* A( `% p64.bring about… 引发
3 ^# P1 B1 q' \  a; J' D65.financial responsibility 金融责任- n. |" n" K: P; r# i6 q" k& B8 c5 i
66.political status 政治状况
# f$ x9 v, r$ ]( W1 }67.be on the alert 在警惕中的
+ z4 B; U, B: T4 o' C* O68.be on the cliff 在危险中的
# O4 g! E% `5 V( t. |$ m# q69.be in conflict 在冲突中的
" d& W2 L- h3 p+ e% MText 4 ' n; c6 Q" n! T: V+ j; `
1.It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，雨则倾盆。) \: U1 f( M. t1 r* ]
2.sort out… 整理，分类
- W8 V: ?" A& V) H# P. V3.corporation governance 公司制理
+ [' E3 Y; E: q( J# [6 I$ e4.nasty headline 令人讨厌的头版头条消息
' G$ ^: x  u$ T5.lead to… 导致
' k3 F9 K/ I2 M) E) \4 J4 Y6.executive suite 管理层  l; t- v- F; O
7.data insecurity 数据不安全
  z. o3 O! ^0 L% K8.put right… 纠正9 V* m& I- p9 c6 ^' V* v9 P$ ]6 b3 }% D
9.such as 例如% y7 A; {" {# b% k1 @6 E: a! B
10.be high on the sb.’s agenda 某人的首要日程
6 }# z  U$ {  \/ c2 a9 x: L11.massive leakage 大规模泄露0 b7 J, B' Y/ `
12.peer into… 凝视，注视
7 r- i1 B* K# D. B9 a1 X13.in search of… 搜索( N# K( ?+ l7 u5 V* c
14.business school 商学院
' L3 A& |& U3 I! Z) e# @& Q8 l15.market value 市场价值/ V2 F% ^! r9 \* ^5 @
16.be responsible for 对……负责* C5 I. r5 X4 E. x
17.on behalf of… 代表，为了1 Q3 S: b+ G3 H
18.it is time (that)… 是……的时候
- \( M% X7 Y1 T; n/ B19.proper investment level 适当的投资水平
% Z  p( i: Y% B, u* Q4 q( [( j: Q20.management issue 管理问题
5 X! ^3 ^" g" Y21.economic assets 经济资产1 H# f1 N* m2 u
22.be likely to… 有可能
& o$ T3 f1 N  `23.personal data 个人数据
1 C; |7 |, f" {! e  u# s24.get into the wrong hands 落入不法之手
2 I4 {* K& f( T; F9 ^25.the current state of affairs 事情的目前状态8 T( a7 W8 Y% O4 D: h
26.legal penalty 法律惩罚  {8 p! B, P8 e: v  f- E. a
27.data leakage 数据泄露
3 p  S7 Q4 R1 N$ T8 s28.go astray 走失；走上邪路
% t! s0 y1 j% s; p29.doing the rounds 巡回；传遍
" A8 S' m1 f0 }2 X  Z3 L" W30.put sb/sth on notice 警告某人/某事
7 ]- q* q. h/ j* \) P7 Z5 c( U31.adequate data security 充分的数据安全
& |  h( {( r. n+ P) D" J32.fierce business competition 激烈的商业竞争
; q/ S+ G7 e/ b8 w/ h33.news report 新闻报道7 F' t, t1 i# c) _+ B
34.potential spy 潜伏的间谍, V! G+ i% U) N( q4 N' c, d/ ~
35.bring up… 教育，培养；提出
9 ], W* Z# w0 q; |: W% n$ G36.attend to… 照顾  R% [) L3 a9 G5 p
37.give due attention to… 对……给予应有的注意
& g! M7 ?+ n$ }/ ^# G1 K; h38.accounting security 财物安全
+ N/ \# }4 ]& p; A# p, G3 ~39.data restoration 数据恢复' _6 g! h! f" W$ J3 |0 [4 H
40.be essential to… 对……非常重要
- o# M2 k& k# L5 i: ?41.take the lead 带头
/ m- l; m8 d; H) o42.security legislation 安全法
) A2 s, z2 D1 A8 a43.a major solution to… 解决……的主要办法2 }" q% k. u9 D7 Z: l" W: l
2006年  Text 1
$ A4 `2 u# a! S; z& ]# D8 S# v/ X; I1.in spite of… 尽管
" ^2 G) O! H9 Z+ t) F3 m0 ?2.endless talk 无休止的谈论, I6 N( v. Q4 g& E
3.absence of deference 缺乏依从% h4 r% i, O" [& ~
4.be characteristic of … 是……的特点
9 ], ]% H, L0 x/ y, B5.popular culture 大众文化
" B. ?5 _0 h; r% }6.department store 百货商店
7 y- U- H5 b; N- r7.vast arrays of 大量的……
/ h/ S/ X) h$ J9 J- s" S: o8.elegant atmosphere 优雅的气氛( @: m  v! k- O2 P7 K$ L+ ~; n, b
9.cater to… 迎和- _3 r3 e, d; o* h" [: `
10.regardless of… 不管，不顾
# u( Z3 {1 E4 e$ L% d11.turn…into… 把……转化为
" l! O( B" f6 b: _9 `/ I+ F12.democratic act 民主行为' E/ m: i2 K" s$ g0 ~+ V# D: }
13.mass media 大众媒介1 C3 L$ E! P4 T* c7 Q5 r7 o
14.fit into… 适合- F$ Q1 T- B0 R: r2 |
15.neither…nor… 既不……也不
6 _' ?" D: m. b* J" P9 I16.unprecedented level 前所未有的水平3 c& K, Q/ |1 D- ?: U4 N9 E# R
17.be resistant to… 对……抵抗的
5 w0 j# R& K$ n, F; v8 K9 l18.prior to… 在……之前
7 g9 b9 j4 l4 [0 i. W" o+ H7 u* e19.be proficient in… 精通……
- r* N0 p7 U: H5 [9 K5 N5 Y20.original language 原来的语言
& D+ O6 P7 w& R  g/ B2 r21.immigrant family 移民家庭
2 \& q& N+ g( G1 W22.native-born American 本土出生的美国人3 q2 r( U- f, O; G# q
23.foreign-born Asian 外国出生的亚洲人6 ~& m$ O8 }% v+ G/ z# v" r
24.rate of intermarriage 通婚率
$ X8 t  E' H( O6 z4 o, J, r25.be married to… 与……结婚
) A* D( y# d/ @5 D; Z26.remote village 边远的村庄
/ B: J6 }8 }/ M27.be immune to… 对……免疫
5 \) Z" ~0 N' E' g$ d) d28.assimilative power 同化的力量0 |" H2 ?( U6 z4 W" e
29.divisive issue 引起分歧的问题& h. |5 O" S2 P" b
30.seething anger 激烈的愤怒
& f8 b% H; x& `3 g3 k31.turbulent past 动荡的过去2 Q7 d2 ~; H/ I
32.social index 社会指数* t- x0 I) h5 r
33.social environment 社会环境
1 Y3 y- B* U* G34.play a role in… 在……起作用
) A1 U9 b0 ]; n) e35.common consumer 普通消费者
+ z) x! m* S/ N! M' k36.satisfy the needs of… 满足……的需求
5 z1 X$ ?4 J! |5 P' J+ `37.knowledgeable elite 知识精英
; B6 E- Y0 ?; |; r! ^38.owe…to… 把……归因于
/ w, q- B2 ]/ O; M- J1 j7 t: J- D39.the culture of consumption 消费文化
) _! |- o7 |- H4 H+ ?3 `0 v1 f40.be resistant to… 对……抵抗的: D# l. ]1 u3 M' y( E4 d
41.exert a great influence on… 对……发挥巨大的影响: D6 ?( B, ~+ c+ v" |
42.a threat to… 对……威胁& B$ g6 m; @& ~' b' t
43.the majority of the population 人口的大多数
# w/ W4 g1 I8 e$ Z44.the powerful influence 巨大的影响6 H/ d( x) k2 ^6 r! h6 q
45.in the sb.’s opinion 根据某人的意见
# Q. x3 d7 T/ G$ |. A" a8 fText 2
% U% a* q. m. Z7 d" u8 _1.live off… 靠……生活
% W6 ~1 P9 W- g- E  t2.look at… 注视
' ]( W4 u1 a4 \$ Q9 }3.add…to… 给……增加3 k1 ?7 x& N! v' i; m# E
4.take in… 参观. J4 n* q6 j: f* {: R0 [
5.along with… 和……一起# u: e* k8 j- Z, S" R
6.pour…into… 把……注入! I7 d3 ~0 K' p- ^
7.contribute directly to… 对……直接起作用
" \. z# f( n0 v3 }3 I8 q" e. O8.be decorated with… 用……装饰# J' V! V* ]2 ^: W" s" Q) E% l+ S
9.and so forth 等等
& G$ x1 B- e2 e- W( ~1 @6 ?10.attendance record 上座记录: ~+ n* ?* t; V6 z
11.in a row  一排5 T  T- h* W/ X' L9 J2 C0 K/ w& l9 V( J
12.It would be a shame to… ……将是一件憾事
4 U# v7 t5 y; @# h7 D* l- n: C13.drive away… 赶走
( ]0 p) x# Y( w* k) V+ A14.look alike 看起来一样8 D4 b0 u1 ~; F* |! Z8 E7 E7 q
15.bed down 准备住处；使用住处* |) f- L9 k2 A6 Y, W" ?5 r8 w
16.standing-room ticket 站票/ @- @1 @2 Z, _
17.box office 售票处. R0 H2 b7 z6 z6 ]7 m* A
18.contribution to… 对……起作用
+ M; F+ B3 _# O& z19.on and off stage 台上台下% N; o2 H/ G0 D5 W7 d% i8 L+ E
20.be (not) on good terms 关系（不）好
  c  \+ F" x# c! m! U% u; D21.expansion project 扩展计划
# e6 H+ F& r+ v6 W* H( b22.in financial difficulties 经济困难
: H' M0 Z: z( i' c. @" x' J! o23.be short of… 缺乏* y% g; H, Z0 k0 _
24.socially acceptable 社会上可以接受的  h& h$ t# E$ @6 \
25.be on the rise 上升. f* p8 I' |! ^3 f
26.be supportive of… 支持
/ W' k% {# j& n# K27.take a detached attitude 采取客观的态度
$ E2 M0 x0 A9 B& e% |28.be sympathetic to… 同情……
& g$ ?( r; r% R7 y9 a( R7 @5 Z1 RText 3 " i5 }. w) V5 w8 _6 v7 v
1.prehistoric man 史前人类
% b. I  {( G2 Y5 m) P& ]2.arrive in… 到达
2 T' v' b& K: i4 d8 P3.happen to sb./sth. 某人/某事碰巧……
7 S5 W8 v7 r" o" d% t; n2 E" o# l4.for years 多年
6 U. R9 e# w/ K1 J5.look at… 看+ F, B1 [# O; E2 K' T
6.around the world 全世界
# M3 {3 r. u) p+ [; g8 N% [+ r7.over time 长时间以来
$ i) I1 ]6 f6 w0 o7 V8.large predator 大的捕食者& @" m- _5 O4 A8 U! U) [: o/ Y
9.on average 平均
8 L* k+ t  E5 v! f10.fishing technology 捕鱼技术
! d9 p5 ]! k7 s9 K) m$ G$ ~/ u11.a higher proportion 更大的比例1 u# Q" y1 F! B" A" }+ \3 i
12.the real difference 实际差异
  Z7 q9 h3 H* i( W13.catch size 捕捉规模7 W$ V3 j" {+ \/ L# w0 o5 W4 B
14.be saturated with… 充满……
' R; E8 a) ~' e15.lead to… 导致；产生1 K3 T0 R& ^$ K* [
16.future management efforts 未来的管理努力
  U6 P! @8 z1 k& s) J+ r17.take into account… 考虑
$ h. r4 e' {# Y7 Y4 I18.marine biologist 海洋生物学家) E2 N: A) Y  s6 v* F
19.fail to do… 没有做到……) Q, `9 j' u5 o! e- F' ~* {' X! e$ B
20.massive changes 巨大的变化
4 l) ?% q9 d+ M0 F$ |( s3 F0 Z  g/ |' o21.look back… 回顾
  {* L& o+ J9 x$ Z4 v) M22.a relatively short time 相对短的时间
8 A5 ?3 R7 S: @0 q* Z4 P23.the maximum sustainable yield 最大的可持续产量
7 h' G1 D; }4 \  W! L5 a24.original level 原来的水平
+ p; p: l* m7 t5 x25.the extinction of large prehistoric animals 大的史前动物的灭绝
$ v' E1 @2 {9 d" ], l) h( M2 h- b26.be vulnerable to… 易受……攻击的5 W; @9 Y  r- f8 D! p* c: V5 u
27.new fishery 新的渔场
7 m) Z. L, b* I* {28.the original amount 原来的数量9 r) I' x2 l* c  x8 y; h
29.suffer a greater loss 遭受更大的损失9 f1 {' a! V. t' E
30.be out of date 过时的3 P, h/ H. x6 c  I, h/ _0 u! Y
31.look for… 寻找# p* H' \" m/ P# S" n
32.adjust…to… 调整……以适应……7 z8 H9 Z0 Q& k8 \% c6 W9 g
33.be mainly concerned with… 主要与……有关5 C, O- `9 A9 c( M; E5 M& p+ Y
34.management efficiency 管理效率
& p9 p4 z; b+ u9 v  S35.biomass level 生物量水平
( M1 z1 q4 M/ A+ X36.technological application 技术应用
. b( P3 Q6 C5 `Text 4 / R' j/ {8 n7 h
1.focus on… 聚焦3 D5 D* D  \3 I. m! t- h+ ~/ ~
2.worst of all 最糟糕的是
* n4 l3 @+ _, X3.be skeptical of… 对……持怀疑态度
. s: w: B7 q+ z2 ]& e4.modern times 当代9 g5 W* O% c1 ]5 L* E
5.as if… 仿佛$ g7 R3 D% R, g
6.after all 总之0 J, j8 f) p, n) P  N. u
7.be dedicated to… 致力于8 A0 U% J) Q1 J" {, F6 t4 R# |6 L/ m
8.mass media 大众媒体4 Z, d( c; P( A" [: j) z, H
9.commercial culture 商业文化
+ C9 J" c2 r7 Y7 I: o10.die young 夭折! E, q1 I% ^; z: z
11.mass medium 大众媒体（单数）
6 c: f$ l: k4 U& P: ~9 `12.be in danger 处于危险之中: d, k# |8 A4 f* s+ C; ~+ s: T
13.news anchor 新闻主持人: [* z1 E1 x' ^1 \. h  d
14.text messenger 文本信息发送者
! Z4 F" o0 o' |- `* G' k1 y15.beaming celebrities 光彩夺目的名人4 Q7 ?( C' O  s- h+ J
16.find out 填写4 h; W+ _; s. U+ i9 j6 B1 K
17.heart attacks 心脏病- j( A5 r: }" \
18.depend on… 取决于，依赖
# W# c( ?, ?" D# x3 O9 _19.a breath of fresh air 呼吸一口新鲜的空气% w- R6 C' ?& S& G6 h* P1 i
20.be expressive of… 表达，表现1 C" ]6 ?. h& C$ q) j. r
21.grow out of… 来自于
! H! e+ @/ ?3 {* {  `8 Y5 A22.positive and negative feelings 正反两面的情感
4 ~4 }; H) ]4 l$ v. U$ z, J5 l7 J& H23.in the wake of… 随着……而来
# o; |: J  E% E  D24.the general public 公众1 f7 L5 `' O1 O
25.a major source of information 信息的主要来源
( P. G0 v6 G& j0 O/ n26.create an illusion of… 产生一种……幻觉$ L, g3 D9 d  I/ S' Q7 x
27.be disappointed at… 对……失望
0 N$ E9 _* B5 R1 N* W# j28.be inclined to… 倾向于……
: n! k) a/ W5 F0 Z0 B- k7 p- C6 ]2005年  Text 1
- y) C: F! r( z1.be regarded as… 把……看作……
) U% N$ f0 a& b" S4 t' T6 N2.be capable of… 能够% L0 p. T0 k$ N! g5 i8 ?, j
3.finely developed sense of grievance 充分发展的不满的感觉1 a7 _4 p3 }4 u: s3 q
4.all too 太……; G; V% x: r9 J. f$ c9 ?
5.above all 总之
9 P! @' U" @- _/ I6.perfect candidate 完美的候选者9 f/ r9 f( u7 L; |9 `) h
7.spend two years teaching 花两年教
5 x. ?1 P4 |3 ^7 N: \. k- @8.exchange tokens for food 用纪念品交换食物
, M1 _0 `' J' q7 W9.adjoining chambers 相邻的房间4 |( g& H+ i7 S3 {0 K
10.in return 作为回报
9 }" A' m. f+ |3 ^" ?11.markedly different 明显地不同3 d0 C# _0 R4 e6 g0 d7 V
12.luxury goods 奢侈品8 }: l2 m# C- k( \3 ^
13.be preferable to… 对……更喜欢
; g3 V* z# a3 ]14.in exchange for… 交换0 Q0 D9 `3 v$ f+ Q$ A& B1 v* X
15.be reluctant to… 不愿意
! R: C% v8 q! B16.hand sth. over 把……递给……3 j' {9 {2 L  p4 r' `
17.in exchange 交换
9 k: x! _& _- ?9 R- G9 W/ n18.social emotions 社会情感
7 Y4 N- z0 q9 _9 `' Z" V* k19.in the wild 野外
3 }# n. Q. f# B: ?4 r20.righteous indignation 正当的愤怒$ b/ l9 {$ g5 _& J" s
21.a sense of fairness 公平感& N( S* S4 h$ w0 e/ n$ ]" F) ^
22.stem from… 来自于
- l( a5 j- _' O5 |+ c. s23.common ancestor 共同的祖先0 [, R6 a$ V  J. }4 p% y3 Y
24.as yet 至今
4 p) y7 ]# G$ c- ]- d5 b; ~2 l7 \25.make a comparison 进行比较$ m+ r. z6 o3 q! \/ W0 z1 _
26.be jealous of… 忌妒
5 C1 p5 |6 e, j& g27.other than 除了
- ]2 u+ }/ L5 l) Q: n2 E) k5 \/ v28.be inclined to… 倾向于- A+ A& `+ S* F- k2 D3 X
29.be attentive to… 注意
  C6 C& ]: U4 w. z- [0 ^: `3 b% h8 V30.male companions 雄性同伴7 v' I' L; [5 n5 ], r! R% T- n; V
31.prefer grapes to cucumbers 更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜* Y, B2 w' ]* k# E
32.be separated from 与……分离
) |7 p1 s, T6 ]# x0 `1 ?! u33.human indignation 人类的愤怒
3 x/ C& w6 L* r% Q( u9 t34.uncertain source 不确定的来源* ~% k' j2 H. R, d. b
Text 2
& D- g+ }: m- L- I8 R7 g0 o; k1.insist that… 坚持
, D1 g0 C: T$ O" B2.for sure 确定
  `9 E! Z7 _' H( |: Y; Z3.antismoking lobby 反对吸烟的游说  p! s6 k5 B0 {+ f
4.our way of life 我们的生活方式
) U: |" X- y. z8 ~% W5.stay out of the way 退到旁边去
. q4 b. m; v% j6 s% m6.go to early graves 夭折) g/ C- i3 L. p
7.growing threat 增长的威胁
. }5 p2 z- s' F0 N8.global warming 全球变暖
, a! t- ~) r! k- E9.preface to… ……的前言  n3 X3 U; l8 W4 `
10.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……
' j3 ^/ X! _0 H  Y1 N% I; k11.it is critical that… 至关重要的是……
& ?8 J( g: ]% L3 V( {+ E6 [12.base…on… 把……基于……之上
0 j! f* ~( Z4 z- ^- h' X$ G13.important policy 重要的政策
. j! m/ S/ v* Z9 P9 y14.future consequence 未来的结果
/ F0 a6 ], V" f/ S, w15.present action 目前的行为
  _0 L5 ?# `0 f$ C- Q  u& |+ i16.just as… 正如* w$ [' d  _- N  t
17.pour fumes into the air 把烟雾注入空气4 s% O# ?  ~2 B
18.know for sure 确定地知道: o* r! v% x; p+ \" g, j1 F
19.a prudent people 谨慎的人; p+ P% C9 X1 Y2 \. |4 g# T% |
20.take out… 取得，领取
, u+ |: b$ R; j21.insurance policy 保险单
8 |* m0 w! h; Q# M, L; S& s4 j22.it’s obvious that… 显而易见的是……
5 x* U, P8 R5 Q0 ^# w% X23.take global warming seriously 认真地对待全球变暖
6 E8 u( h, l/ T+ o7 a4 o7 k24.press for… 催促；迫切要求
$ L3 s# o) ]1 }  s1 q" I0 T" e25.classic case 经典案例3 t4 u3 H  t0 T7 g3 \5 h: u$ Q
26.serve as… 充当) N+ u0 b" Y/ w% ?+ \7 M+ S6 q
27.responsible stewards 负责的服务员# P# R5 k0 z" R- w, m
28.press forward on 奋力前进
' q7 U# N2 s- T* l8 W. d* ?29.take the legislative initiative 首先采取法律行动
8 m8 b/ D* ~0 i9 I! _# T30.conservation measure 保护措施
# L) ~0 u) M$ l$ R/ t4 @. S, L31.financial incentive 经济激励；经济动机
7 K; _: H) X, ~5 d# O3 @32.power plant 电厂( [( M( M5 n9 b! {+ |/ ~7 _: i* M
33.meet our energy needs 满足我们的能源需要7 Z  `' w! M5 t! w
34.it is crucial that… 重要的是……3 s$ E, d! T: _* t
35.environmentally sound 环境上合理的
3 d( P  G3 x/ k1 D36.scientific evidence 科学证据
2 R2 d) y$ l! }. Z! e  e& b  D  a37.the number of… ……的数量
3 G& ~: w" v3 N38.in the past decades 在过去的10年里
/ e! Q3 V6 F0 |2 z- K6 \6 i39.their own way of life 它们自己的生活方式* k, x; ?  j9 R, w) o7 s* G9 L  }* r
40.talk nonsense 胡说
; D" t5 G* X% R, ?) V41.prudent planning 谨慎的计划
6 v6 H  A& S4 v42.extensive research 广泛的研究
% C$ s0 M7 ~& A43.public awareness 公众意识
  n$ w/ Q) ^$ x/ L/ ^4 l/ z1 j44.further scientific research 进一步科学研究
! Z$ g8 d0 ]  m) N7 ~' ~$ {45.legislative measure 法律措施
/ a2 r8 S  y" S& k$ b- i* U46.associate…with… 把……与……相关联
4 V9 I/ K. A6 `1 I) n# W7 p47.suffer from… 遭受: ?, @/ a# S2 a* I: N
48.government’s negligence 政府的忽略4 ]( K: b; j2 k& L# o4 b
49.be applicable to… 应用于……
( O& l8 R- L: e6 b# p& K50.from bad to worse 从不好到更糟: H) s+ k  z+ j* h1 _4 Q
Text 3
: H. {+ J4 k2 `+ d1.of all 在所有的……之中: A* Z1 o0 ~2 l8 M. ]/ `# o
2.revolutionary theory 进化的理论
7 Q- k/ n: G# W) l3.the disguised shadows 被掩饰的影子* g3 G$ c6 J) ?, g( M/ F" L6 g
4.unconscious desires and fears 无意识的欲望和担心0 s3 O( V# \0 k; Z/ i1 [
5.switch to… 转换到……
  O  V, [! g- c  R0 T6.random byproduct 随意的副产品
4 m7 P% @8 h! U1 x; R7.go on 继续
- I4 y2 _- j# z3 O1 O8.emotional thermostat 情感调节器
2 q7 b* M6 H+ x; X" g9 A9.mental event 思维事件2 j, C- a# _( L' J7 i
10.be brought under conscious control 把……带入有意识的控制( U% k8 z/ I$ h- f
11.brain imaging 大脑造型
( S1 \! @3 m8 g12.wake up 醒来；叫醒4 K; c/ w6 H- g0 [! b
13.show up 出现
1 V% E# p: F! a0 S% `14.negative feelings 负面的感觉
* l. J0 P' H9 l2 M8 ~" Y4 H, m  R$ \15.conscious mind 有意识的思想6 K4 R  s6 Y$ E" L% n6 V1 j+ i" m
16.be occupied with 被……所占据
- I+ z7 f+ i/ U5 G& Z$ ^17.daily life 日常生活( h8 p: T* P; h8 L
18.exercise conscious control over… 对……产生有意识的控制
. z* N# g1 a# [7 ]7 \9 O  k- f0 ^19.as soon as… 一……就……) T9 L7 x# l# \$ Z
20.at the end of… 在……结束的时候0 s: ?% K, x  L; c, ]
21.keep us from sleeping 使我们不睡觉
4 ?5 _3 r, O6 J22.in a panic 处于惊恐% U4 ], l1 j& O  x& R/ `  j6 w
23.economic uncertainties 经济的不确定性; m6 h7 y- h* Z, p; z
24.suffer from… 遭受；患9 j1 M, }* c4 u- o" V
25.persistent nightmare 持续的噩梦: u0 ]$ ^0 W! P( N, m1 z0 }3 `% q
26.work through… 通过……工作
) q% r# H' [# z- [1 H/ \1 f27.come to believe… 逐渐认为
) O. p! ^7 a8 B+ k6 I5 U28.be susceptible to… 容易遭受……的影响6 y9 [8 P5 ^0 D, x( [$ o( R
29.emotional changes 情感变化" Q/ n' \% c% l8 P4 F
30.random outcome 随意的后果
+ E& g- s; N, R7 o% P7 J2 f31.refer to… 涉及8 V2 D2 p- s9 G6 [
32.fall asleep 入睡5 H0 w! U( v$ Q0 F( l% Y
33.in time 及时
% E* z) f; [& V34.rid of… 消除
% J+ a. K% S$ _9 N, x35.bring…under control 控制……
9 u- a2 E$ U4 P1 ?36.belong to… 属于* }. J6 p% c7 y
37.lead one’s life 生活
; x) i. j7 j- p  n% N38.as usual 像通常一样" y  {/ r6 m# I/ I% A" p! D* {" [/ I
39.professional help 专业帮助
% X6 v& Y3 `2 j$ D) Z& BText 4   d+ r5 u! X6 Y2 L
1.expect…to do… 期待……做……  s% q3 l  A/ }6 u& s8 D/ }
2.public figure 公众人物  P4 k' a  B4 ~, W' I/ t; X' V
3.whether…or… 无论……还是……
8 c% L$ f4 q4 m% F4.aspire to… 渴望7 p* J% ?$ X' J& F# W
5.conservative views 保守的观点3 Y( m  C3 i. X! c
6.see…as… 把……看作
( m0 w3 L& }1 Q5 N+ U* Q7.be responsible for… 负责
1 P6 Z" @  t" X) N, k8 R: c4 g! a( V8.formal English 正规英语! c: D* p: h* }$ `4 I- J
9.academic speciality 学术专业
, L9 c4 {" y; N" ]5 r1 ?2 g5 o10.gradual disappearance 逐渐的消失
4 ^3 `* }0 S' A' o  k( n& T9 K; E11.the modestly educated 受过中等教育的人9 n0 o# P/ ^( ^! S! k
12.an elevated tone 提高的音调
3 k; u1 }: p% S13.put pen to paper 书写% p6 k& w1 ]$ T# Z5 J5 ]+ n3 U$ A
14.triumph over… 在……方面成功4 F$ a3 t' b. c# d
15.be illustrated with… 用……举例说明
$ w7 n) s; K$ M3 Z6 ]16.an entertaining array of… 有趣的一系列……
7 V( l: [* O1 E0 D3 a17.there exists… 存在着……
, k2 m# p# b3 t) l18.think straight 正确地认为
; A$ g. m6 f* B8 n6 R% P" C19.talk proper 合适地谈话" W# u: W7 h" |; b( S: \2 g; K; Z* l" l
20.have a deep love for… 对……有着深深的爱. @$ J1 C6 B6 y5 R
21.large chunks of… 大量的
: J% Y% \, |: q  ^$ M  ]2 l4 P7 ^. `2 Q22.memorized poetry 背诵的诗歌1 B. S  w2 |; o" J
23.formal language 正规语言! w1 L  P# M0 @* }7 O9 h) V
24.radical education reform 根本的教育改革8 S8 C2 E8 o* L3 R1 D
25.grieve over… 悲痛，伤心
/ H) ^/ O7 {  z8 u  v( q26.paper plate 纸盘子
+ N* e( i9 S  e5 i/ ^! J/ k/ T27.all too 太……8 i: h: k8 x/ E8 w1 u5 y* E; e5 R
28.language development 语言发展
- d3 S2 e. O9 l, n* a29.controversy over… 对……的争议1 o) n( `+ \+ o- t) z8 t" ^
30.bring about… 带来，产生
: M- [9 b7 ]; W( j/ K31.public attitude 公共态度  B( r! o* P% F2 L+ W; ~
32.logical thinking 逻辑思维9 F6 t, D% f  E- Y
33.not necessarily 未必; X6 y+ @6 p; K# e1 C
34.be related to… 与……有关系) {' U9 R; n6 Z. Z: a0 M
35.standard English 标准英语$ C! @/ C: Q( ]% u$ P
36.of all 在所有的……当中
2 ], Y9 b0 l; _- v$ F37.complex idea 复杂的想法( e) T' |# k( m6 b5 ^
38.memorize poetry 背诵诗歌" @( e: H  x0 q0 B- ^) X/ q6 h
39.interest in… 对……的兴趣; h/ e6 D" {( T: t5 @- H
40. A is to B as C is to D A跟B的关系如同C跟D的关系3 V" B& v9 {7 c9 r0 i
2004年   Text 1 $ Z* r$ z# J4 m: {3 w
1.hunt for… 寻找
) \+ \) M/ v; b9 |: P2.search agent 搜索代理
5 I" g1 p( N1 ~) Z! q" h+ v3.let sb. do… 让某人做某事; d; f+ s: _( b( f0 Y" G
4.job criteria 职业标准+ o& V: N2 G- G4 E$ K$ G
5.a matching position 一个匹配的职务
) V: {! `) E& d0 _& ~) r) x: R9 s3 z6.promising openings 有希望的空缺职务4 m, l, }8 I6 w' k3 O
7.repeated visit to… 反复登陆……. _: d9 p8 \4 b: M& i. G4 t
8.work against… 对……不利
3 Y8 u1 e* H: A$ W, a% |9.the best strategy 最佳的策略2 _( |( C. A$ ?, C, g
10.use the agent as 把代理用作……& ]; t( q5 e* f2 ^
11.keep abreast of… 与……并列；不落后于
8 g$ J9 k' ]+ F0 I2 x8 l( i- L12.rely on… 依靠，依赖, g; c! F2 b" m+ }+ z9 T
13.add to… 增加* u; n; }: j6 R$ d0 B) k
14.send out… 发送
0 ?8 Y$ e0 p8 H15.sign up… 签署
$ ~0 o* W: A  @, [& u16.vice president 副总统. Z; W& s9 D- }# ?  T/ R) I8 X
17.hunt for… 寻找
% r. v9 V8 o2 A0 q" z% C: z18.keep a close watch on… 密切注视1 `4 I5 [" _1 p4 E9 g5 ]4 m
19.demand for… 对……的需求' B4 f/ o- y- k  E# }" P
20.look out 留神，提防
# i" X( @% ~% t* M7 l21.focus on… 聚焦$ B4 x, _) G( h7 v( M; x
22.returning visits 回访
" c: c# u2 G. @3 @2 x23.the rate of success 成功率
6 O9 ]/ p" ?# g; o. W- E' {% e' _24.be indispensable to… 对……必不可少的2 \' m4 N9 |3 l& Y; Z. Y9 E
Text 2 2 i, J. r: i9 O" [5 W$ c- s
1.be unaware of… 没有注意到
( q3 Y5 s' @' r8 K% v2.refer to… 涉及
6 s8 U. O, U% I. x/ N' f3.begin with… 以……开始, J+ Y  J9 U9 l
4.It has long been known that… 长期以来人所共知的是……
0 d4 F. c/ \2 ]* \5 n5.have a big advantage over… 对……有很大的优势
, m- d) K7 a/ N% u* t; [4 C6.thumb through… 翻阅8 X  W2 A8 {0 b4 Y# c9 z
7.a large number of…  大量的
. \/ U) A  F- f1 V' @8.begin with… 以……开始
1 K, u. J7 I5 h- P5 P3 x9.start with… 以……开始
" E9 U9 f# o" c! A0 d10.heads of government 政府领导: {/ u  q* n5 r6 E' {
11.be all close to… 接近, x+ v( x: K% j  P
12.even if… 即使
/ A; d7 f5 I. h13.Japanese characters 日本的特点( f3 o" Q- b' a2 @* A6 S/ H( c
14.dream up… 虚构，凭空想出. o% D3 r; a# w6 f2 p6 R) n5 h
15.spare time 业余时间
! k* _5 d7 |3 P- f8 N9 q16.set in 开始；到来
0 ~  W1 R8 ]& J8 d: S17.infant school 儿童学校
; h, B4 d( ?& `18.make it easier to do… 使做……更容易
0 T0 N3 l5 a5 G3 n# @19.get stuck 被困在……地方9 }) K$ ]% n1 j
20.in the back row 在后排5 J2 x6 p- I4 M5 E
21.confidence in… 对……的信心
9 H$ C) i+ p. j22.by the time 到……的时候
! K, G1 I4 @$ G0 T3 i23.election ballot papers 选票
/ X0 Q8 h. p$ ~24.draw up… 起草
7 |' s% f, M6 V7 ^8 G# W- @25.lose interest in… 对……失去兴趣
3 X, \* t4 z6 I: {: T26.plough through… 跋涉；奋力前进；钻研
) a) L: D( e: Y- g9 `9 k/ W27.illustrate…with… 用……举例说明  R( c. C1 r, |0 e
28.overlooked inequality 被忽略的不平等: }- l( E; G3 f
29.conspicuous bias 明显的偏见+ Y* z/ \. f9 q, A
30.personal prejudice 个人的偏见- ]) U$ x' a2 {$ z
31.brand discrimination 品牌歧视
/ f$ W; B- ]! W) i& y" T32.be essential to… 对……非常重要
/ S: {( x, j+ x, q, Q( U% ~33.be to blame for… 因……而受到指责0 d& _9 L$ l: `( f: W
34.pay a lot of attention to… 对……予以许多注意
1 s5 N0 o1 G# Y8 I# Q/ h" `35.too subtle to recognize… 太微妙以至于无法识别
' `9 I% H3 I6 _5 Z36.intelligent student 聪明的学生. z+ I( a8 c* d1 Z# K3 ?
37.doze off 瞌睡
% Y; _+ L! c% ?1 e# t4 u, Q38.be busy with… 忙于……' M7 k+ {7 H. I5 d7 k( F
39.word puzzle 字谜. O3 n' R  B! h/ {
40.a great deal 大量的
* Y4 [+ c. |" z# j41.have a long way to go 仍有很长的路要走6 @6 c9 e6 \# N' I
42.lead to… 导致，产生
( J: ~# V4 w# o( h43.unintentional bias 非故意的偏见5 _" X/ h; Z/ B4 s- |; q  ?" h% r
Text 3
( p3 f7 Z! L8 B) b1.When it comes to… 当谈到……
  B/ j! C, H1 G8 I; P! A. e2.bite one’s nails 咬手指甲7 d( T; C% t+ o& @- E4 Z6 T
3.show up 出现
3 B- o  |3 U9 R( N7 u% J4.softening economy 疲软的经济6 a7 z8 V3 W1 b# l, p+ a) V) n
5.economic indicator 经济的指示物$ j, H* B8 R) O( X  Y
6.do without… 没有……也行
& K% L  o9 d" m7.be concerned about… 关心，关注
3 ?# G' s/ O2 i7 x/ d6 l+ P* K8.department store 百货商店
$ L+ [( r8 L2 H) J  q) e2 \; @6 L. c9.instead of… 代替，而不是……# K/ I/ B/ M' p, j
10.red-hot economy 过热的经济
( T! B7 R+ A6 P' K1 j5 q11.working folks 劳动者- B/ N! U0 F3 L# B, ~4 Z
12.take in 吸入；获有6 q  O" i% M: E7 q
13.cautious approach 谨慎的办法, ~1 e3 B* y% Z3 }/ k$ n
14.at a crucial time 在关键时刻
* Q0 I4 u! l. z2 S9 ~15.sound any alarms 拉响任何警报  {/ J) C. ?3 C! j2 W4 P9 b
16.long-term prospects 长期的前景
+ g. S1 y6 ]5 Y. x# [+ H17.be in despair 绝望. z# u/ f+ u3 Y8 P0 A+ g
18.dreadful headlines 可怕的头版头条新闻
" o% n: b- D5 z9 j1 b8 b5 f. o19.gold rush 淘金热
; t: Q8 c- D& a" b20.frenzied overbidding 疯狂的出价+ d! b7 ]( g/ U  _6 q$ P
21.real-estate broker 房地产经纪人: k0 T2 Z9 u: J1 G
22.silver linings 一线希望3 b. F+ z) }8 s6 O" k
23.cheer for… 为……而欢呼1 u" O; @& w- m: v
24.lower interest rates 更低的利率( r& [2 w" h( v: L. h
25.job market 就业市场% [* L. w0 @: t  d
26.stock-market swings 股市的波动; J" Z. f# F8 g$ W+ h. `2 d
27.view…as… 把……看作
+ K, K8 \! w8 ?1 J& ~9 j28.a sustained boom 持续的繁荣. _9 _! \9 f# G* E
29.used to do… 过去常常……
8 X9 g) O. c) h30.be engaged in… 从事于
# W# d+ Q( ]+ H31.grow out of… 从……发展
3 O1 j2 \' u" z! `32.in a desperate situation 处于绝境
* N8 x: m) G3 p33.stock exchange 股票交易8 K: u8 I+ N) f7 i& I' D! r
34.venture investment 风险投资
: Z& Q4 g/ b: U& b7 V* D35.stock market 股市
5 i9 e! {) u: a" ~+ U9 `36.signs of recovery 恢复的迹象
+ q; h% A' y' B8 V! k; Y0 ^$ f37.purchasing power 购买力. H8 s  Q- ?0 }9 S/ Z  U
38.be on the horizon 即将来临
+ t. [  z' ]% b4 v* _Text 4 0 V# K4 i9 p9 F+ f: [7 z
1.place a very high value on… 高度重视
7 v* E% q7 j0 E2.for the sake of… 为了，因为
5 ^, r& N5 S" v% B* l3.be anything but… 除……以外任何事物；根本不7 ]8 z1 a9 e9 m; U1 l# g
4.be vulnerable to… 容易遭到……破坏# f6 V/ S  x. R$ r; ^# r
5.participate in… 参与, l% Z( L$ \# F7 b3 V1 r
6.civil society 文明社会
5 l0 q+ ?9 f+ b2 c1 q0 g9 t3 `7.smells of ……的味道
: ]" j% }" D: k8.common sense 常识
  @5 F4 a8 x: X: @4 c9.native intelligence 天生的智力
0 b4 @# N2 e7 h8 H3 m: Z" J10.noble qualities 高贵的品质
6 e2 }7 @: F6 C' I" O! M2 \11.put unnatural restraints on… 对……加以不自然的限制: n5 p/ A- g: n$ q+ E/ T, m2 L
12.shut up… 关闭
/ T9 X& P  ?/ q2 S5 R13.a bellyful of… 满腹……
  j. A/ \( b8 l4 k0 n' D) ~14.innate goodness 天生的德行
6 v% }% I" N  f" ?: s# D) m# M15.be different from… 与……不同
: n- M& v- h$ |" {/ E: u, F- H16.be in the grips of… 在……的控制之中1 ]$ p( F5 [' F! n; Z! o
17.identify with… 认为……等同于" ]* N, G# @8 T, t
18.intellectual promise 知识未来1 Z+ W$ I( S2 I: }: W, l
19.profound knowledge 深厚的知识
, o3 w. b' y  W8 y: b2 b8 ]20.practical abilities 实践的能力
  s# m' R; p5 @; P- c21.future career 未来职业
) E2 H2 b( g9 {( n+ _22.intellectual pursuits 知识的追求$ b3 e2 Z4 x! s/ F" Z" M2 q# X
23.in favor of… 赞成，支持/ b" p3 `0 }; w, p/ v" a
24.regular schooling 常规教育- J5 [4 B1 g1 j* j! i. y
25.be second to… 次于……+ W& }8 [. ]2 R3 n+ j/ z1 w6 }
2003年   Text 1 7 L: z) Z7 K& x' Q3 s
1.lay the roots for… 为……奠定基础
0 k6 P0 j! d& J6 g) r& ^' F2.everyday pastimes 日常的娱乐活动2 n, ~5 B$ K/ K, U( v2 ?
3.electronic spying 电子间谍
* ?, e* k1 s8 {( s4.go on 继续
, v1 d: t' L2 ^/ a3 `5.give birth to… 生育5 T( U+ I7 x* {2 R% n8 `: ]
6.by a large margin 一很大的优势
3 A& W; `% [3 j) t  l! d6 V' H3 v$ x7.make the biggest splash 引人注目( X9 O$ F' ?: B% e8 _9 s% J
8.make money 赚钱+ b' Q0 {& W- }9 F/ \: u
9.see…as… 把……看作
$ j8 |- p' x6 o7 X8 b7 [* v- a10.online world 网络世界
4 e' @6 Z" q; n: j) H! _& u2 I11.information collection and distribution 信息收集和发送# y" n) E2 I; `
12.be busy doing… 忙于做……
" f# a+ R" j" D/ ^( @' X6 w; g13.vacuum up… 深入打探
# e( t' K( S2 Y$ X14.as soon as… 一……就……% c' `8 i" B5 b
15.hear back from… 回收……
, z" \' s* v% |16.tell good information from bad 区分好的信息与不好的信息2 b3 [0 ~' E2 Y6 o4 k
17.earn one’s keep 赢得一席之地
" @  ?; D* |( O18.rely on 依靠，依赖+ r1 j! L2 |- v6 f" I) m. n/ @
19.the key to one’s success 某人成功的关键4 b& t9 U6 x( ^3 x
20.sound like… 听起来像……
) u# P! Y! B) s  H$ f( D21.dramatic declaration 惊人的声明或陈述& _2 _+ H2 F/ X, T9 q2 m+ \
22.on the chance 抱（一线）希望
% B- A! y, M; c0 R( Z( i23.take pride in… 为……而自豪
0 F3 L0 ~- \! O  n+ b0 v# f% o' D24.intelligence service 情报服务
7 n! m( x0 w( L  P/ ]! L, W  U25.common pastimes 常见的娱乐活动" ^/ V$ L# b# L
26.online spying 网上间谍
+ c, T$ O/ y( O" C7 H0 |$ M27.fight for… 为……而战. u; G* _& L( d1 i3 V3 y; g4 P6 M, Y
28.information war 信息战
" {0 y4 e. ^6 ~8 [29.unique service 独特的服务
6 u% i7 d, n# Z5 w/ F! v30.exert the greatest effort 做出最大的努力
& B( N) J( R4 q! F* u% s) S31.achieve the greatest success 取得最大的成功
* g4 x( D) H# f32.enjoy the widest popularity 享有最广泛的流行度
7 K5 F0 N  |9 t6 U' F4 d33.prove true 证明是真实的
4 N, k% J4 a- q4 O0 b34.the truthfulness of information 信息的真实性/ K% }1 O: g% h( J# ]1 k! k, Z
35.be characterized by… 是……的特点8 |3 y( M( M6 [9 w
36.fairly reliable information 相当可靠的信息  a- ^1 r9 v1 i" x* a1 ?
37.be proud of… 为……而自豪6 @4 S0 m$ l; u  \
38.official status 官方的地位9 }/ t  ~) @( I$ B( N
39.efficient staff 有效率的工作人员
- G$ r7 h7 h# U5 }* e! C1 |40.military background 军事背景
/ ~8 k. r& Y* w0 q! d7 A6 ~6 }# QText 2 9 M6 B2 x2 L6 l( N! C
1.because of… 因为8 L) B" N5 Y' f8 ^& p1 {! S% o$ }
2.rule out… 取消，排除；拒绝考虑, M6 @: d( \" b+ ^: h0 U
3.respond…to… 对……做出反应
& v! f& _2 R" z' g% B% x7 k8 _4.animal rights advocate 动物权利提倡者! z8 s2 t% G, z& R
5.the public 公众
% L, }- {4 N1 O" `2 ^- [) ^  T6.health knowledge and care 卫生知识和医疗
3 W$ O* g. m- x: t5 }0 S3 i7.animal rights movement 动物权利运动$ X# F+ j5 D7 F2 R' j5 e+ U" j
8.depend on… 取决于，依赖
; O8 R" w% f. M5 S! X9.public funding 公众的资金* M3 d' r- E( `
10.health care research 卫生医疗研究
1 x/ J7 K0 n( i11.research setting 研究环境
" H1 b5 S0 t5 T2 J12.street fair 街头集市
0 m+ H) B& |& L7 r13.human terms 人类语言7 Y/ V& Y2 e( x3 @! ?0 y
14.molecular biology 分子生物学
0 Q' |' H, e. \- H% e15.bypass operation 搭桥手术5 h- J' |1 {" L; q4 x
16.be unaware that… 没有认识到8 t3 P& D/ a: I# E0 z3 h. l
17.as well as… 和；除……之外（也）+ x, h: s" Q% y9 v! }. b7 H
18.at best 充其量，至多；从乐观的方面看$ j9 S0 ]6 S+ d5 C1 F
19.at worst 在最坏的情况下；就最不利的一方面看
3 s0 D! g% J8 ]/ i7 }( }20.letter to the editor 给编辑的信9 Y2 j6 d" `7 b2 J' r- j
21.research institution 研究机构
; o$ T4 J9 K3 p  n1 }5 {  u  j, u22.humane care 人类的关爱
3 q* w7 B' L1 A5 s23.ultimate stakeholder 最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共享者" X5 |0 ]1 k0 Z1 c/ w( S+ i* o
24.recruit…to… 把……吸纳到……当中
  b! X; ]7 C1 q( L- z25.courageous statement 有勇气的陈述6 q/ ]: q& |, Q  X, l
26.animal research 动物研究! k4 H8 T" u5 h( R  n
27.medical treatment 医学治疗
  }( v# Y  T( W7 N8 y28.there is a real possibility that… 有一种真正的可能性是……
7 ~" R: w1 u% ?4 Q( G6 x29.uninformed citizenry 信息闭塞的公民
; K$ t+ d$ u& R' j. P! |' I4 q* N30.medical progress 医学的进步8 y6 q/ V1 a8 ?: L- G4 w
31.call on… 呼吁，号召7 }+ }: k# }" D# ^' T4 F
32.take some actions 采取一些行动
, K$ \8 z8 n. I% B: T; s" ~" [$ s33.warn of… 警告2 K6 P. `9 n" w; i- q
34.misled people 被误导的人们3 @1 o' l8 m8 {
35.discontent with 对……不满
; y9 N9 f# Z4 f' C36.indifference to… 对……不关心1 m) `8 A. V" O& `, V* ~8 D+ i) a
37.anxiety about… 对……的焦虑. h6 S  U8 x  R/ W% |$ l
38.in face of… 面对……; i5 M3 P& J  A# S2 ^( w
39.communicate with… 与……沟通
6 Q" Q2 @8 P" e% Q40.hi-tech means 高科技手段
8 {. X+ T/ Y! d0 _1 B; n6 J- ]41.feel no shame for… 对……不感到羞愧
* q( {! z2 S* R( T1 m! k8 C42.strive to do… 努力做……  L  C0 u" `; p, g
43.a medical practitioner 行医人员
2 w7 i3 Y  t! k! V* a- f1 _  `4 j6 DText 3 5 ^& S* ~4 z0 C' H3 [3 L# z
1.heightened concerns 增长的关注
( _/ Y# j  T' d2 q7 }2.account for… 解释，说明；占（比例）
6 q! \$ Q% u  y8 v  p3.a series of… 一系列
. G$ w7 h& R) {0 [: `' d5 ]4.allow for… 考虑到，顾及" ^; g  T2 r$ o
5.substantial cost reduction 大量的成本降低5 W+ M; _# U# ?" j& K1 o
6.better coordinated service 更好的协调服务7 a; I% f5 c/ @1 J- L2 ~
7.fierce competition 激烈的竞争
7 @% s# T/ [' ~9 t, s9 z' ~6 S; B0 p8.have sb./sth. by the throat 控制某人/某事7 X, {7 J7 g" x
9.rail industry 铁路行业
- @$ U  B- |0 S10.rail company 铁路公司. Y4 u; r6 ]( X% Q' i
11.compete for…  为……而竞争
5 i& O7 y5 D, J3 x- y: z' i; `7 @! K12.appeal to… 上诉；对……有吸引力
6 w% H$ K/ z. K2 k13.federal government 联邦政府
, M7 s2 u: ^; [" ~+ s& Q6 ~14.rate relief 费用减少
0 \" j" ]2 b: j2 U2 H7 n) f8 X15.time consuming 耗时间的. A( w" G. J8 ~; h1 J2 d
16.rate discrimination 价格区别) }9 q$ X* p! a
17.on the grounds that… 因为% [& w( n+ n7 N' w7 w
18.in the long run 从长远的观点看来；终究% I. X* k* U1 G( ~5 x2 ^5 _* O
19.average rate 平均率
& [* K* l' K+ o' R' K* i$ E; K20.switch to… 转移到……
' C, ]# `2 U  e1 E* G21.remaining customers 剩下的顾客4 q, i' }6 f% G# v9 r. e5 W0 f: \
22.subscribe…to… 坚持
8 z% _0 f* v( q3 a# o  z, @2 B, Z% C23.in practice 实际上
! P% ?' w1 m+ _% v; X3 i% c24.as a whole 从整体而言
3 q, G1 _* ^- S: L: q25.brightening fortunes 光明的命运$ l, }. s) Y5 Z
26.keep up with… 跟上
) o+ L  `+ I0 S+ _3 ~5 T8 ~$ k7 d27.surging traffic 增加的交通量: h( o6 v$ m$ @, }; ?
28.operating income 运作收入  A: w; L5 i+ R0 x8 @4 H
29.increase one’s grip on… 增加对……的控制
5 v: Q7 X( e/ E" P+ F30.railway monopoly 铁路的垄断
) F% b, M# M' t' f4 a6 @31.cost reduction 成本减少
, Q0 F& F2 {, o3 |7 H32.be based on… 基于……) S) g. C; K( ]! b
33.call for… 需要
1 M- q) n% Z& e34.outside competitors 外界的竞争者2 X# f3 }  E3 X4 w! l2 J
35.a rival railroad 竞争的铁路
, P3 g! S- |9 R0 {: H8 z# I: d36.overcharged shippers 被多收费的托运人1 o! Z0 d! N( ^3 p! ~* V" W
37.appeal for… 为……而上诉
" l6 R! M% N+ Z6 c' r38.a government board 政府部门
4 u  ~# p, W' e) a* C# v9 |39.fair play 公平竞争& {% p% S4 R% r; W
40.railway business 铁路的生意
+ I! j+ n4 t; v41.refer to… 涉及, W" i" O# A0 m1 T0 h
42.work as… 充当
8 f* E: u5 v, t4 L6 J# ?43.function as… 充当( m( w) z4 K8 g6 s
44.cost increase 成本增加
* p3 M  i# y+ y45.shrinking market 衰退的市场2 @2 N5 L+ n& K! J1 Q1 C* h0 u! K
Text 4
! C7 `: H  n6 p+ s4 N2 I4 y1.It is said that… 据说……
3 x  Y. K+ g1 T& Y6 ^2.life expectancy 寿命% l6 N- t: a* w; p0 V
3.clinical depression 临床抑郁症
! A2 S1 u4 L7 a; ~7 {2 o# W  O4 H4.surgical procedure 外科程序
( j$ E5 g: @; U9 k: L9 A6 `5.the aging population 老化的人口
" F* c+ S; G3 z* h9 H6.health-care system 卫生医疗系统
- q; ^+ Y; r, |9 g1 V7.failure to do… 不能做到……7 H3 k4 m: Y9 H5 T
8.ideal condition 理想的环境" L/ Y# s& _' A$ M% A! e6 f" P) a
9.at some level 在某一水平" Y. I( G# Z: Q, O
10.treat…as… 把……看作
) p0 @8 S8 P6 a. I  Y7 ?- W* S11.even if… 即使
8 p0 [/ t- [0 u3 u$ c12.late-stage cancer 晚期癌症
+ W2 w! Q3 T) O# S# K! e  |6 I8 z8 y13.loss of hope 丧失希望1 A: ^$ M( ^0 i& n$ c
14.spend…on… 在……花时间或金钱
% o" R; `0 [, ~' q* X3 Q15.health care 卫生医疗- C2 Q2 `2 d( P6 j  o) I: A
16.finite resources 有限的资源: c+ U1 K8 m  A2 Z$ {
17.stop paying for medical care 停止支付医疗费用
6 \) O8 h, E- ?. }18.be quoted as saying that… 被引述说……! N9 H$ o% S- F5 F- g: i( k: b& f
19.get out of the way 退出' V" [6 h5 l4 K& b
20.energetic people 精力充沛的人们
1 s! O' L0 S1 t) M  ?21.be in one’s 70s 在70岁
; f& N  L) w) B' r/ n22.be in one’s 80s 在80岁5 ?) Y2 o4 `; U; w  c& l- c) v. ]
23.living proof 活证据
" {) E5 N: c5 D24.health problem 卫生/健康问题
$ L1 _' H* G3 o" R8 M) v25.there are limits to… 对……有限制
$ f5 t3 D0 {) N* f1 @" c26.dramatic measure 惊人的措施
  U& W9 R" j( p1 u8 x9 p27.medical care 医疗& q" f8 R8 G7 \; D
28.quest for… 追求……6 I5 \2 o% E. N% K' r
29.unlikely cure 不可能的治疗
- T: }* e# P2 G$ z30.humbler therapy 低廉的疗法
5 l% D8 ]# y. O' a4 M" o$ Z9 T! o31.be prepared for… 为……准备* O$ G: o& ^& r6 s
32.more than ever before 比以往任何时候更……  E2 c, x- t, P+ n. T2 Q
33.be over-confident of… 对……过分自信. p: x; l8 V! ]* ]$ k
34.take a vain pride in… 对……自负
% x1 T& P( p# M4 |* u/ C" H35.cancer patient 癌症病人
' [. ~' `7 [% j1 e8 h6 a" S. w9 x36.medical resources 医疗资源
/ U2 o+ ~, Y6 X+ t37.fatal disease 致命的疾病& C6 u( ?- ?" U1 b
38.medical cost 医疗成本
' B% v" _' \6 h* j; t39.reserved consent 有保留的赞同
( M% W0 ?; M1 h# \( ]. @40.enthusiastic support 热情的支持
8 v6 _1 h4 s% C+ ^# u+ w! g41.in contrast to… 与……相对比
: K6 _3 q7 h# s42.beyond a certain limit 超越一定的限制
. ~9 C0 w; \5 y; R& ]$ R) S43.excessive demands 过度的需求- M% g5 o& {( Z0 s" o) c, J
44.the cost of health care 卫生医疗的成本
$ \- U2 A; {- E3 @/ E2002年    Text 1 4 C0 c6 K8 a& H8 ]5 N/ W
1.shared experiences and problems 共有的精力和问题( @: ?, n7 j- h/ A1 K; H
2.be relevant to… 与……相关的7 O! T2 R2 d, ]' u! H
3.be in sympathy with… 理解；同情
, t- A" t: Q) u0 T" p4.point of view 观点9 [. O: H; F. Y& U: r
5.depend on… 取决于9 n7 Y# l9 [  p/ c' Z/ ~' j
6.a group of… 一群……5 m! n: ]% M8 r
7.refer to… 涉及8 o" i# d+ b5 w1 p+ E  c# ~
8.disorganized methods 无条理的方法
1 V- A  \) @8 [' m5 X3 K3 _: e9.comment on… 评论3 R3 c$ E& ~3 ^- W
10.disorganized boss 无条理的老板3 Y$ e5 S6 h% G
11.arrive in.. 到达
8 z" f" t) w' \5 R2 G12.show sb. around 领某人参观+ O8 O: |* B$ q( i( D
13.and so on 等等
2 x9 t, t9 q& \$ U# L14.push sb/sth aside 把某人/某物推到一边
/ Q$ f6 x% l6 Q/ u' ~( c: I, E/ R15.who is that 那是谁. x# Q) u" W: I( [
16.be common to… 对……共同的, X. A. n* E! {  @
17.it’ll be appropriate for you to do… 你做……将是合适的
- p1 d8 H+ U. e  D! h18.make a passing remark 顺便说一句8 E$ Q. a" g# B: Z: ]. A, `
19.inedible canteen food 难以下咽的食堂饭菜% }7 W  y0 O! t) Q1 ^5 h& d5 |/ w
20.bad taste in… 在……方面很差的品味" O, n% t  l/ S% U
21.cut in 打断7 b- [6 I  b2 G7 c" i
22.disparaging remarks 鄙视的话语( M, `- r, b. D9 D9 Y/ z# I
23.be on safer ground 合适的
6 Y. R5 a$ e; `, N6 g/ i24.stick to… 坚持8 M! T$ _& S+ _* s
25.feel awkward 感觉尴尬
- E& m! V+ \0 e5 |' q. D% Z26.so that… 以致于  }5 N8 o0 X9 ~! I7 b3 P
27.off-the-cuff remarks 即兴的话语. L3 ^- Z$ Q( U
28.in a relaxed and unforced manner 以一种放松的和非强迫的方式' ~. F1 {& ~* E- G/ n2 r0 G
29.cause the audience to smile 使观众们微笑
$ i9 P" X- D7 h+ n1 V4 t30.a raised eyebrow 抬起的眉毛( \- S- n( f6 i2 ?" U. X+ T; C
31.an unbelieving look 不相信的表情2 Q7 B) ^; A5 L. ]* [+ I, C' M
32.a light-hearted remark 轻松的话语
# o' w: {1 }$ I# e$ p8 V: o% p, [% A! i* w33.look for… 寻找
2 n  ]2 {0 O! q4 t6 J. w9 b8 Q34.at first 起初3 u, \+ f# l# K2 T# G
35.give up 放弃0 ?! t& L% y  {7 K
36.search for… 搜寻
/ r( H& v+ N/ L$ b) r( R8 e1 {37.look at… 看
( R7 d& Y  d! z% R3 `& ?9 G- n38.pick out… 选择
) e* ~+ `) }! v0 `  Q3 o39.turn about… 转变；反复思考
4 Q+ f1 ?6 O) N1 x# b1 T/ X40.take advantage of… 利用6 K' X" B, V& W1 w- A2 b. t
41.make fun of… 取笑
2 n- ?: ^- u- Z" c42.show sympathy for… 同情，理解2 [! Z3 [3 u, Z; s: g
43.in the eyes of… 在……的眼中" a' d# B1 Z) z
44.be conscious of… 意识到
& Y. q$ `  a1 }1 W- H7 F) ~) p1 F* O45.be entitled to… 有权利做……) W2 F5 z1 Y; D# h4 T2 A# E7 Y" N5 j
46.public attention 公众注意% |% }3 c$ J! @: N( P3 z
47.inappropriate subject 不合适的主题
$ P8 c0 P# t6 Y48.laughing stock 笑柄
1 V1 z2 _6 I) P, j2 u49.desired result 预期的结果
2 u! H/ g  u7 `4 q; j$ Z" O  A8 Y50.well-worded language 精确措辞的语言
! A/ E7 f9 n: a' H$ C51.as casually as possible 尽可能随意地
. _- K* b# ?: a; v3 ^' @52.add…to… 增加
7 d8 n- u9 e, X) ~9 C53.humor strategies 幽默策略8 r- I& n: z  o# u+ g* m
Text 2 6 s# F' ^8 ^7 l7 p7 T
1.since the dawn of… 自从……开始以来( c% A8 v( v( p8 d* t5 v
2.human ingenuity 人类的创新性6 U6 |+ t1 L6 Y1 r- J7 s
3.cope with… 应对，处理  r& @: a% x4 c% q$ w
4.resut in… 产生，导致! d+ _7 w, N1 t) i% G5 j
5.confer…on… 把……给予……" Q" n* I- n1 t# W" N# E# E
6.human capabilities 人类的能力: D# M0 y. G" G1 |! T4 \
7.have yet to do… 还没有做……6 z6 B8 \1 M1 e; N" E: ?. v
8.mechanical version 机械的版本- q7 j2 q6 |) M9 L. `3 o$ o/ O
9.science fiction 科学幻想小说0 `5 H. ~- o, ?8 {
10.as a result 其结果
3 |/ F4 `% P/ Y11.intelligent gizmos 智能装置
0 q  h4 g: f5 U5 J* `0 o12.universal existence 普遍的存在# X& a/ t+ [* [$ Q* K
13.human labor 人类劳动
, b3 Z5 ~9 B2 N5 [1 ]14.thanks to… 多亏了，由于, F7 q( e# B4 ]/ G
15.skilled physicians  有技术的医生
* A* ?# p* F3 n( z0 c16.human supervision 人类的监督+ Y! v' m" m& N  \0 J4 N
17.make decisions 做决定4 H3 S  A! J7 m8 h
18.at least 至少
2 K; v0 H& l! `- k19.pose a real challenge 构成真正的挑战
; C( n/ E/ X% F20.common sense 常识8 p, y" v6 v6 |- s' v. r5 T
21.interact with… 与……互动
3 f1 ^/ v( D, W9 V9 R$ P22.dynamic world 动态的世界
1 W$ u5 Y/ Z) V5 |4 ?, \# Q2 |8 X$ f* G23.quest for… 追求……
* M: k( P' i& g; `24.artificial intelligence 人工智能
& k) T; v3 r9 u) T" T8 D: t25.mixed results 混合的结果7 ^% `* e6 Q" Z% _) j6 G9 h# l
26.a spell of… 一阵……
9 y& |: y: \# p3 D# x: t& [27.initial optimism 起初的乐观主义
* M% C) I/ O( h, W) o' _6 u28.transistor circuits 晶体电路/ Q# y* {$ t3 L. J) Z( D3 T$ p
29.attempt to do… 做……尝试
2 p5 \+ b9 T/ k( o5 @. `  n30.nerve cell 神经细胞
# c3 F+ T; R* `' ]31.human perception 人类的观察3 t% {& o; z" j1 f/ O. z4 c9 q  `8 w; {
32.a controlled factory environment 有控的工厂环境
" D4 l7 o; ~+ p& p33.human mind 人类的大脑+ d5 c) D9 q. W8 @
34.a rapidly changing scene 迅速变化的场景
6 Q" e/ V/ ?" n6 ]0 }% }( n; ^35.focus on… 聚焦
5 L1 S6 s- A, ?* X; W/ z5 e36.at the side of… 在……的一侧( V% }" y! A' I: ?% q7 A* B
37.computer system 计算机系统
/ n( D" O; n( s/ k+ [& S9 }  |38.delicate task 复杂的任务
0 L+ O0 ~" x. H7 R4 a. ?+ \39.brain surgery 脑外科手术
* z) a: ^3 U  \1 M+ g# I# F40.interact with… 与……互动
4 d* }1 o+ j9 Y5 b( w. C41.human beings 人类
  |; _' q( F1 ^% |/ r42.respond…to… 对……做出反应
$ e5 y6 N5 Q9 Z" Q% D1 X43.human intervention 人类的干预; H" M! s% h9 H, ^
44.human creativity 人类的创造性/ E* P, U# O* o+ q
45.be expected to do… 被期待做……! _% T% t" T. S( W( |5 B
46.internal structure 内部结构) C" ^. ~9 ~+ S- r$ S7 Y! e
47.relevant information 有关的信息
& c. _( W- k/ ]! _1 w" ^48.a controlled environment 有控的环境/ K" K- \; [1 G; j' ~: [/ \; @+ S
Text 3
; y9 {/ h: E( b5 d# G1.economic decline 经济衰退
' N! ~/ Z+ k: m: }7 a" D3 e) L. s2.be about to do… 马上做……
! I& `, T. {  G( R' Q. W' b3.crude oil 原油" b8 p) y5 N+ M* g3 s( {
4.call up… 使人想起
/ N; E0 v* B+ {4 u  F5.scary memory 可怕的记忆
& `( N4 A2 o9 U2 _" \9 E) @( l! [6.oil shock 石油振动
- \" G9 a# H6 G4 p7.warn of  警告
' f) ^/ l% u* }" c8.northern hemisphere 北半球8 ]) D" k6 h4 {+ ?7 p! \9 C" ~
9.in the short term 短期内
% h2 Z, U! n% p10.there are good reasons to do… 有充分的理由做……
' B% A" P/ E, x8 g1 T# ^11.account for… 占（比例）；解释
5 C- ?- A( W! F8 t$ p, I12.retail price 零售价
9 q9 ]' i8 K/ t# ?7 D8 u13.have a more muted effect on… 对……有更弱的影响
1 v: F  a7 O9 N6 Y3 x) S7 \, u14.rich economies 富有的国家
7 ?' m9 f# h. x+ c7 A15.be dependent on… 依赖5 _, q# o" e7 g0 `- @1 F
16.be sensitive to… 对……敏感的% ~  G' {) D# S
17.energy conservation 能源保护
' w2 v. f( P. J18.energy-intensive industries 耗能高的行业. H; @; K( I6 B0 x
19.mobile telephone 移动电话4 h: g" ~0 j' c$ [/ O! f8 G1 R9 E8 Z4 `
20.be compared with… 与……相比较
$ D& k! _+ i" a- Y6 d, P# n21.oil import bill 石油的进口费用
5 H1 v4 ^3 c/ x& i2 s4 R22.on the other hand 另一方面7 K' }+ U! C: K2 ]% W1 n+ c7 m
23.lose sleep over… 因……而失眠
' Z9 e6 e( m: y& Z; i$ B' u) B' _24.excess demand 过量的需求6 ~) N7 J9 i) C  F( K0 q7 s* y
25.commodity prices 产品价格
# U7 z6 |1 _  F% j26.go up 上升
( R% k6 W7 {* N: `3 v7 |1 g" L27.heavy industry 重工业! j3 E, v; N& T
28.result from… 由……所产生
% K5 K6 j9 b- B7 F8 l+ k3 `29.have no significant impact on… 对……没有重大影响
: R- O1 y4 d6 w) S3 K4 E30.draw a conclusion from… 从……得出结论  I8 v' B/ R. ~: g/ s$ D. S
31.seem irrelevant to… 似乎与……无关: E# |* e1 }' O) |
32.keep down… 使……下降
" s$ P. ~1 [/ Z' X* f$ Z% p33.lead to… 导致，产生
; V$ d+ @* H4 K( FText 4
! j( y$ T% B7 h% d* F1.Supreme Court 最高法院
, x  f6 e; Y* z' V/ f; b3 L2.decision on… 有关……的决定
" u8 o; q5 T4 {# L, |8 a- \$ c3.physician-assisted 医生协助的! c# @6 P6 b2 P' G$ E
4.important implications 重要的意义
; {& s1 @0 @8 Y: f( o6 n% e) A. A5.relieve sb/sth of… 减轻某人/某物的……# l& V3 H$ C9 ^5 m& y
6.constitutional right to… 宪法所规定的……权利$ i, K* K8 e& o( i* q% B
7.in effect 实际上2 D" t& X7 m* X3 l- j: u( f! r
8.medical principle 医学原则
- y% }/ l5 ?* F/ J2 Z. j9.double effect 双重效果6 N9 r$ `2 g( H8 i
10.moral principle 道德原则) J# e2 r+ x* G( N) [6 P' [
11.terminally ill patient 晚期病人$ c% `& f$ k1 J) t2 D  `, W
12.even though… 即使# R' o1 W8 Y1 n" A; ?
13.Medical Center 医疗中心+ H6 B* [5 c" z  c7 o- `: L
14.insist that… 坚持) @& R+ ?* u% x: J$ @  N
15.sufficient medication 充足的药物$ O. i$ ?9 G$ l9 {% S0 |
16.health law 卫生法$ d0 D5 t+ r& M0 r( K8 O' f: w
17.as long as… 只要
, J! z& I5 c- ]) J4 H1 f18.even if… 即使# D) w  |' r0 P& ]
19.medical community 医学界
! s  f! m0 E( \  }. l20.physical agony 生理痛苦# _, [- [- o0 s1 ^( [
21.a two-volume report 两卷的报告; @# @; _; U# c6 G, o0 P
22.identify…as… 把……认定为0 i) \$ {3 s& g% ]; r
23.take step 采取措施
3 H4 d. Q' R' |3 @& A9 u7 U24.require sb. to do… 要求某人做……% G; Q5 w' B4 M5 C: M" D* X
25.at the end of… 在……结束的时候* h/ n6 h  f7 N6 ?  ~2 _' S3 R
26.play a key role in… 在……中起主要的作用
! c1 ^4 O1 Z/ M1 j27.medical initiative 医学的主动行为
  A, `' V' q( X1 c3 H: B5 I  b; ^28.translate into… 转化+ m0 M! T' {0 I& _7 c0 J7 J
29.seem unconcerned with… 似乎对……不关心) J4 v2 o$ \* ]6 Y1 m5 `
30.to the extent that… 到……程度, A- o$ V1 c3 u* R" w, ]* T
31.patient abuse 虐待病人! @2 t$ }5 q6 t$ P5 _1 u
32.medical licensing boards 医学许可部门, F# s1 U9 c) k2 N- a/ f
33.make it clear…that 明确……: `7 ]' J' {1 _  s& J$ s
34.license suspension 吊销执照- e+ l, D$ ^0 h, @
35.drug dosage 药物剂量
, w: b) c' D: k; W. }36.it is still illegal for sb. to do… 某人做……仍然是违法的
1 M, B4 r' ~: F- ~1 G8 f; F37.help the dying end their lives 帮助临终的人结束生命1 f+ q" \1 B% N3 S& ~
38.commit suicide 自杀! g( g; K& d. e( v8 [
39.modern medicine 现代医学
0 k" @7 {; p$ i$ j9 h( Q% o0 p. Z40.no longer 不再
! C5 {9 @) h9 c2 S" [. _0 ~/ m1 O  y41.medical procedure 医疗程序
: [; j) b& z4 d" ~6 R  V0 j42.inadequate treatment 不充分的治疗
5 @. `! v$ c. c43.drug abuse 药物滥用
+ ]7 {, }& a0 g44.hospital care 医院的治疗
- n: w8 w8 [8 y# g# [/ _45.needless suffering 没有必要的痛苦
. q! [" Z) F- g: U" t0 p2001年   Text 1 & j" M/ C, D3 e! |2 W# ?
1.be seen as… 被看作……+ e: N1 i2 w4 @1 W. h6 N
2.scientific knowledge 科学知识
0 k1 m! E# L* D8 X3.split up…into… 把……分割成7 z! O+ F9 K$ D0 [. R
4.subject matter 学科内容
; {  x3 d6 S0 Q  E4 ]9 u. w6 G5.smaller units 更小的单位7 R8 u6 B" U1 E, [, `0 s/ w
6.further research 进一步的研究) K* V+ S' }' _# \$ [
7.a series of… 一系列的0 e& `/ o) K& x6 N. |& N0 J  U( v
8.related development 相关的发展+ o* z% \# x; O) D
9.clear-cut distinction 明确的界线6 W6 y. a: Y3 _. v9 m" E
10.to any rule 对于任何规则
/ L" V4 o' B: U, `+ A( B+ S11.be integrated into… 被结合成为……
, a. f8 q. N5 O* J# y8 L' d% j7 J12.scientific community 科学界: `: R* ?/ n/ |) r% Z% P
13.in particular 特别是
# n0 v* F8 U2 F/ \. P( J) S9 p, H14.participation in 参与……
% V, j1 G3 |; ~15.be based especially on… 尤其是基于……
/ Y  f  ^* H8 m- k& Y4 B! c, t16.emphasis on… 强调，重视
) R- z$ G9 a1 p. r/ G  b* {5 U17.research paper 研究论文
8 o4 E/ w8 g5 K1 E18.in one’s own right 凭本身的头衔（或资格、质量等）  i6 z/ G+ C' D3 n3 Z' D
19.only if… 除非……才……% p0 ~' M& a; z6 ]4 j; w3 R
20.reflect on… 反思……8 j& d# l) W; m; a  n# [. X: K
21.geological picture 地质情况
" y" K, \" I5 o( b9 h22.on the other hand 另一方面
9 `. l. F  H8 U# ~4 L. _( R8 m4 W* k23.in the old way 以旧的方法: E" h" S! _9 |4 ~; o  Z+ e
24.national journals 国家的杂志% ^$ d$ C7 [5 O( |( A
25.geological journals 地质杂志
  Y( [3 o8 q  O3 ^$ K' N26.either…or… 或者……或者4 e: v) e& P, |! P$ V
27.amateur readership 业余读者
2 x; L% `: D4 ]: u28.local societies 当地的协会( Y& s% a* t3 ]; l7 t8 l
29.in a different way 以不同的方法' `2 x8 h: d0 r5 r! ^6 C
30.be well under way 在顺利的进行中( e" Q8 R/ G! J2 p9 F+ q, G
31.be reckoned as… 被认为" d3 z0 p. i6 B, K$ u+ P+ U, C. p
32.crucial period 关键时期9 D! F8 b. P# M4 _/ r3 D
33.there is little distinction between…and… 在……和……之间没有多大的差异" v! B, k3 {7 @! }
34.compete with… 与……竞争- Z3 o% c3 }: f7 z+ _" x, m, r
35.tend to do… 倾向于做……
6 K: r. K) X* e5 \: f36.academic societies 学术协会8 ~8 w& u* N/ g/ b1 J2 `& K
37.write of… 写
: p! r! {4 d$ ~# r38.scientific study 科学研究& x8 m! W+ L4 i2 D
39.scientific publications 科学出版物
2 c6 d; c. q7 D5 e8 e40.academic societies 学术协会
- F$ D7 g: \( D' \- |Text 2 / V6 C5 ?' {' L/ R/ ]
1.a great deal of…  大量的
/ I9 }& O# Y8 x( P. y. V2.digital divide 数码差异
4 [+ I% U0 N, P) C8 r6 q9 d7 |3.looming danger 隐隐出现的危险
9 l* k9 M% a5 I9 `8 _) p4.positive forces 积极的力量  ?# I7 ~) L( f+ [  j* n/ B
5.work against… 对……不利; W8 h( p# v; e' x& u9 e$ e$ ]
6.it is in the interest of… 符合……的利益6 F* O; d" J) N7 h( g  u
7.after all 总之
1 z$ }7 |1 U" F8 ~" T3 v; P6 m8.the more…, the more… 越来……，越来……
2 J9 @) E" i5 U* q  C  Z% E9.potential customers 潜在的顾客. L  X/ c1 j7 ]# \2 F
10.be left behind 被落在后面0 \7 _% _7 ^1 \
11.as a result 其结果0 a7 I+ U8 P9 r* G
12.rather than 而不是7 y7 T% F1 C+ A  C
13.in the years ahead 在未来的年代
( x% f9 w1 |, O* H. W- [14.enormous potential 具体的潜力3 g4 V  |* x0 m% D6 u$ k
15.take advantage of… 利用
1 z. d* s/ T5 k' M16.impoverished countries 贫穷的国家: Y' v( {: N4 e; M
17.have to do… 不得不做……1 M6 ~7 [  Z/ d! `! i
18.get over… 克服& B# Y6 J; X) ~% ~
19.with respect to… 就……而言2 @+ G5 T* z$ V: r) Q8 O: ]
20.industrial infrastructure 工业的基础设施" r4 Q: w9 c0 _, F% J4 `
21.and so on 等等
* Z* D( r5 c. d( `9 ?$ r22.foreign capital 外国资本
2 E& @5 A# e8 v8 c8 o+ \% {23.better off 更富裕0 M, @3 y  j5 |& D
24.let foreign corporations run 让外国公司发展$ @) R( c3 B6 ]0 c4 S
25.energy and telecom infrastructures 能源和电信基础设施
; k) }( q% d+ K# c26.take full advantage of… 充分利用! ~. T+ x2 A" P. F* ?
27.get worse  变的更糟
, _" }0 ^' w, Q28.because of… 因为0 v; x) s* ?: i) `! \
29.be responsible for… 对……负责
" m0 Z$ t& }, ~* }30.guard against… 警惕；防范
: i5 `) K3 f% @* }* c) ]31.attach importance to… 重视' K- F; D! }3 G- ]4 h$ w+ V
32.economic potentials 经济潜力
7 X, i) w3 v" j( f8 K8 q33.foreign funds 外国资金
# u' B. t) k) e0 k34.wipe out… 消灭
/ m; m% l! N$ F# N  L8 Q35.world poverty 世界贫穷
) P" H) Q3 C" R6 g4 }$ \: U: N' M36.financial support 经济支持
5 t/ g0 d+ o! m7 v9 s4 V7 Q37.foreign capital 外国资本
% Y3 G2 M+ N7 {; D38.industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施" m0 j. s' S" l4 l" m
39.foreign investment 外国投资$ W3 t' Q# i3 t7 h( b
40.depend much on… 很依赖于
4 U1 |8 E. D7 e41.industrial pattern 工业模式! b, n5 n2 `! ]$ T8 m' t3 g$ Q: J/ P
42.foreign corporation 外国公司
7 k) P2 [! A( Z3 l4 p, UText 3 1 c3 Z* Y. @) `  b9 n- w+ s, j
1.in their newspaper 在他们的报纸上
% t6 Y9 ?; \/ L( O- i% s2.be deep into… 深入……
$ E/ c2 \0 t  c' t9 w0 D- {4 @+ C: V3.sad to say 遗憾地说
- }, F/ y. x. Z; ]$ m4.turn out to be… 结果是, W8 J, b& O$ |# m6 x
5.be combined with… 与……合并/ P# D, c& ], @, o4 f, G& C( u
6.head-scratching puzzlement 令人挠头的困惑% ^6 q! V3 I9 F
7.in the world 究竟
" J2 I* O  ]; S$ W8 M' s- k& _8.go way 发展
& D5 d1 T3 n9 v) t9.a set of… 一系列- M/ Y( U, t" J, \6 f
10.in other words 换句话说& D& M" @0 z  N7 l0 F, R  R3 ~2 d" f, J
11.there exists 存在着
( d$ w. Z! |/ s; r. A12.help explain 有助于解释( g# y5 C0 P- ^$ I- _! W/ I
13.seem alien to… 似乎对……不能接受1 o, s( Q% `1 {/ H3 N% o
14.at random 随意地+ \  s; n% K$ E0 y1 R3 ~
15.be compared with… 与……相比较5 s5 Q* C8 [3 C& V$ H, |
16.be likely to do… 有可能做……
: M$ e& l7 ?% }# j( s17.trade stock 交换证券
" D6 O( h( ~6 s) U18.put down root in 扎根于
8 ]. ]! T% S; K# l/ j8 G& h' N19.social and cultural elite 社会和文化的精英* m4 s3 [! y% U
20.conventional value 传统的价值观
  ~- g1 W5 h2 S+ a% K9 M21.news media 新闻媒体
5 ~- c, l& Z' a: j22.be rooted in… 根源在于) C2 F3 Z( N. D. s, O" G
23.daily clash 日常的冲突
: c$ {3 e. L; j8 e24.world view 世界观
) H/ {: _; x* O0 X- R25.explosive situation 爆炸的形势9 v! z/ z0 D( c
26.keep hiring 一直雇用
9 I* _$ a. g1 L2 \. ]& e27.lots of… 许多
* r4 e7 v% x7 o7 `28.be dedicated to… 致力于( ~- w% T3 ^0 S  K% Q. b9 Z5 X
29.wonder why… 想知道为什么……/ E* Z* a$ H6 H- e$ x) `
30.in large numbers 大量地9 x6 J* [% {+ G, h0 k
31.get around to doing… 花时间和精力去做……
7 _5 J/ I! B& f1 Q8 F+ l* @32.cultural and class bias 文化和阶级的偏见
) N. A+ q5 H" _3 }& S7 R6 V0 j33.open up… 开拓2 `/ M7 w+ ?: h& i& V6 I5 s
34.focus narrowly on… 狭隘地聚焦于……7 h' g4 ?; L1 w+ H) K
35.look for… 寻找0 p, W: P% F$ H: T2 J- E
36.all over the world 全世界
' u- a0 G! q2 r, ]2 j7 ]- A37.lie in… 在于$ v& q% B6 l: M6 ?
38.working attitude 工作态度
! L  j9 [# z; Z- Z1 s9 `39.conventional lifestyle 传统的生活方式
- X: G. Q  D7 ]! ^* ^40.world outlook 世界观9 Q( H$ E+ e' d0 W8 T
41.educational background 教育背景- S) C5 x! o( H
42.owing to… 由于，因为* v1 w0 N* C- C* a* i. [
43.in matters of… 就……而言& F0 y$ A" U: }4 H* w7 h
Text 4
: ?  O) N! c- Q. u1.go through… 经过
1 B) l2 Y3 t* P- O7 h6 W8 l2.look at… 注视! l7 E, u. y  C* R& @: i# t
3.turn into… 转化成
$ k, T" |: v& l' y4.There’s no question that… 毫无疑问的是……; q% X3 a0 @/ z- N" ?" m8 n
5.account for… 解释，说明；占（比例）/ I; E" D, I" C, J2 k6 S
6.international trade 国际贸易6 }) V% ?+ U' B7 i
7.open up… 打开8 i/ y0 P4 @+ s
8.foreign investment 外国投资
7 y+ q5 K1 X: o: `9.industrial production 工业生产$ G, _1 S& F& q" \# W: @: Q5 ~# i$ M
10.globalization process 全球化过程
+ @+ i; G8 T$ V: o  H6 j2 M2 L% O11.investment barriers 投资壁垒
% ~, h1 p! y# m' i12.be capable of… 能够……
$ Q  K- {  E- K  ?% D5 \13.be detrimental to… 对……有害的9 _( g6 D) {+ O5 [0 R, f
14.it is hard to imagine that… 很难想象的是……$ S( `% e1 W5 ?( {! i
15.be broken up 破产，倒闭
/ u5 O% _  N7 x3 J0 G1 ^5 T+ P; m16.in the pace of… 在……的速度方面
* E: [0 U  u0 v3 I. j+ ]7 ]17.technical progress 技术进步
! ?: i! r: T( H: c( L7 P( N  L18.on the contrary 相反
$ a- e/ Y: C! }+ c* p19.the fact remains that… 事实仍然是……, B7 y) A, K1 l* i. ^+ k& p7 s
20.last resort 最后的办法
+ _7 j8 `4 B' V, x. _21.infringement to… 对……的侵害
1 ^0 {/ k% P2 e2 A6 M6 N22.fair competition 公平竞争8 s5 m# P0 k4 P
23.take upon(on) itself… 承担2 x7 p1 ~1 c& Q2 G1 e" u+ v+ p
24.take in… 吸纳  T* t' W% @  H, K+ q/ K9 J
25.foreign fund 外国资金
  {, _0 j% V  J4 @. K& q$ f) l  j26.driving force 驱动力; W- [" s# y" |1 N; r
27.surplus supply 过剩的供给
# {- @* [. r1 I+ e3 i28.serve as… 充当% \5 u$ j+ D( j9 X& e) ?& e
29.globalization process 全球化过程
5 s' V2 n) c& C" XText 5
1 l9 m/ T; d9 w5 G- I1.full time 全职7 t- ?8 ?/ h0 p' f% @& Z
2.it never occurred to me that… 我从来没想到的是……) E/ j. n: S3 w( U
3.lateral move 平级的调动. ]7 l, U, D5 j/ I5 p
4.high profile 好形象
3 D# Q0 b$ d  G, d' F5.in the manner of 以……的方式
0 b! O  n: X3 V2 a: X6.turn…into… 把……转化成……
% W9 H% G* u! B, V& O7.transform from…into… 从……转化成……7 U* g9 T* d0 Y4 D) d4 c: H
8.social status 社会地位
8 Z5 K" l/ I2 a( N$ x% ?# b9.office politics 办公室的关系
) g0 X7 W) |; z% p4 y3 k7 H1 d+ d10.self-help book 自助书籍
, J+ R; x: A' d- M( F11.drop out 辍学
  U' R2 `& E3 E" q12.reaction to… 对……反应& s+ x3 ~/ ~( U& i
13.economic decline 经济衰退6 j5 g2 `) B' X
14.be linked to… 与……相联系& W* b6 X2 H2 u2 Z* a
15.at least 至少! D$ I2 T% f- m8 S+ e
16.search for… 寻找……/ C8 w9 W" _$ L- z% e$ _$ v
17.risk doing… 冒险做……
: m( f8 v7 N9 w; ]) Q* O/ G" O18.turn into… 转化成……1 v8 E8 ~. W" a! F- M3 ?: [; m. k
19.be eager to do… 渴望做……
7 v. z" s0 L5 Y8 }3 R% l20.enable sb. to do… 使某人做……, _" ]2 I' t% |0 a9 n2 K
21.realize one’s dream 实现梦想% g* Z9 o. [4 h$ {- F
22.a new philosophy of life 新的生活观念4 T: e$ e0 j1 x' a/ H# y. V
23.prompt sb. to do… 促使某人做……* W$ X. o) C; W4 L! f
24.social status 社会地位
) K; _5 i# d* a25.be characterized by… 以……为特色! t4 i9 s8 S( z. ?- L
26.as a result of… 作为……的结果
8 [7 j0 y$ r9 ~/ M27.search for… 寻求
/ Y- [8 j/ M2 q2000年    Text 1 2 y; K! U, F2 F
1.It is inevitable that… 不可避免的是……
2 b* ~6 U" f2 f) a3 G2.at a loss 茫然
) ]9 \/ g1 F, |/ o" D3.such as… 例如
! O  D/ ^* v; G% e4.be on the rope 举步为艰
$ L6 c# d! F9 |8 {5.for a while 一段时间4 n$ A" _7 [2 L0 P- s
6.it looks as though… 看起来仿佛……, u+ A( Z+ z) V6 D% ?! ?; j
7.sit at the heart of… 处于……的重要位置; U' s- D6 U* V
8.take…for granted 认为……是理所当然的事
5 V/ W+ L8 S, I5 l+ y& ~9.as well 也，又
0 J; e: s% Q- s$ I6 S10.be filled with… 充满! j" S$ @  \( I2 l6 E3 n6 S1 W- I( e
11.look back 回顾
, ]! O# ]4 e, @7 O6 q1 D12.attribute…to… 把……归因于……, @& ]; l/ N4 t8 l! Y
13.yield to… 对……投降
3 J. k8 a: A5 j) {& s# ?1 p5 J# }14.go on a diet 节食- T% t* }2 T( F; d; M
15.business school 商学院
& d$ ]; \; E) d3 s0 v, {. C5 B4 ]16.look back on… 回顾
- ?; D8 K8 j2 }8 x1 L17.make painstaking efforts 做出艰辛的努力0 _- A' ~0 P0 C! K  A
18.domestic market 国内市场
% j1 n6 X+ x* P1 V19.give an impetus to… 推动……& d) ~8 Z7 R' A" \! a( o
20.take over… 取代, _) i$ E  G. x7 S3 b" ~  j3 K
21.machine-tool 模具
- Y4 w$ T2 I, x/ t9 g5 C22.auto industry 汽车行业
6 p  x; l* D7 K$ o$ _3 S* @' p23.contribute to… 促使，起作用/ J: O, H* T; s' Q% m8 E
24.depend on… 取决于
: c: r( }$ F: Q4 N7 D, f25.pave the way for… 为……铺平道路. ^" x* Y2 i$ a" \) p
26.be attributed to… 被……归因于/ `& X- n' O1 `/ N# t. ^" u
Text 2
/ ]4 P1 H; m* y1.at the age of… 在……岁的时候
6 |7 E- Z5 g- {3 }2 I3 |* o. E, X2.for the first time 第一次
2 }/ c6 ?) _+ p6 U2 i, _1 P8 b3.search for… 寻找
! M/ l6 {8 T8 w" u  @) k$ @4.natural selection 自然选择+ n$ |( V# V  h5 ^
5.depend on… 依赖于
8 M  J7 ?# ]8 S% q6.due to… 由于，因为# j* _* [! n2 E
7.commit evolutionary suicide 做出进化方面的自杀行为& f0 m3 e5 [8 D9 p" y7 \( `! q
8.upper-middle-class 中上层社会阶层
1 q0 y/ Q$ b/ h- t# a! {* o9.be compared to… 与……相比较
8 m# a) x% G6 \* ^4 S( T10.in nature 在本质上
/ G# b7 @4 h7 I: K+ A& y. @11.be ignorant of… 对……无知  D; F5 u* t; [- J& B* M$ G/ o! [
12.look at… 看
" O7 g# @# J8 U/ v* X) t13.beyond one’s comprehension 超越某人的理解力" ?/ U" h+ k) m& j
14.no doubt 毫无疑问+ f0 }* U3 @% ?
15.be amazed at… 对……感到惊讶7 r' C3 V$ Y7 L: [
16.look just like… 看起来正像……一样+ L1 n, Q' j5 E9 n2 t' {+ U; y$ {6 T
17.used to… 过去常常……8 L+ i( J# F0 M' V) d* i8 `3 m
18.survival rate 存活率& c$ j- _. O5 \
19.birth rate 出生率" e6 w8 i5 H( L' R% L
Text 3 , _- ?  a/ O% j! F0 I. S
1.it is advisable to do… 可取的是做……
: E5 a& O/ O0 x5 I) h8 N! a6 m1 m; }2.aim at… 目的在于
5 q0 f$ D( B( h2 Y9 c9 K3.it is possible that… 可能的是……- V" w) q: c& P8 v2 t
4.in years to come 在未来的年代! J: a5 Q- w5 \  F6 o
5.be regarded as… 被认为是7 B1 t$ `& F/ m2 Z" r) J
6.with regard to… 就……而言
: U: Y+ T1 ^) z  H) U( r7.in brief 简言之
$ g# h+ c, L. i5 j5 Q) x  f8.speed up… 加速5 c( }+ @% U& T' H9 }
9.pour out… 倾注4 A- S: C$ J% t3 s; e3 b; _
10.instead of… 代替，而不是……$ U5 i& e$ }% p: C, O' N/ v2 K
11.make up 构成，弥补( S) I) H, V5 }; V/ j; u3 P
12.at will 任意，随意
$ n& h8 {8 r( \$ [/ t: F* N; e13.consist of… 由……构成
! ]& l4 a7 r2 Q9 Y& T) W) j14.call for… 需要8 ~# Z# F: G  o
15.approach to… 研究……的方法; ]5 @$ Y; k/ Q5 x7 H
16.be based on 基于……之上' \" l* I- Q9 M/ Y" k- i- e
17.be indicative of… 暗示4 {* U% e- E, @+ y
18.human nature 人类的本性
$ a+ ]' t# z( w; H0 j" i: R: G2 l! x6 YText 4 . n( \% C2 L/ b0 a2 P
1.be typical of… 具有典型性或代表性
( S% H4 G( _6 M* O2 M8 Z/ V+ [2.see…as… 把……看作. E2 c% W5 `  l9 }  ^" c6 Q
3.baby boom 婴儿出生高峰期
" n0 x; `" g+ |1 F. `/ \6 H. D3 g; ~4.social ladder 社会阶梯
, D! [: p) Z9 ^- U5.be satisfied with… 满足于……( [. P  B; B" a' s
6.be compared with 与……相比
: U& f3 e+ I" i2 a1 c7.in addition  此外
" v  D5 O! a# k5 w  ]: e8.emphasis on… 强调，重视1 l% w9 N) z2 R( G' C  i+ _
9.stress over… 强调，重视
- v( c+ k9 W( k3 f9 e" ~: o3 z10.show up 出现
0 c0 w$ q& ?: k5 C11.drop out 辍学
  {5 X* @! l$ U& l/ P12.raise eyebrows/raise one’s eyebrows 引起大家的注意/抬起眉毛" c" V7 u, R: o
13.have more to do with… 与……有更多的关系
, M" M4 O7 f$ O  _/ K& b: e/ ^14.in favor of… 支持，赞成
" E" t4 ^/ W: f: {15.divorce rate 离婚率
. ?) P4 T, z" M% {8 W1 ]/ l16.be responsible for… 对……负责& `0 d; D2 s; P& R
17.moral decline 道德衰退) S, {/ s5 d' o5 J  Y
18.participation in… 参与……
' g6 V& T; F# m$ v7 x+ K/ s, r: B19.social activities 社会活动9 ?* B3 O' Z* r1 A" I' @6 X$ m
20.Western values 西方价值观
9 n% O! V  X, }" N6 b, m8 n21.drop out 辍学
, H+ _8 `' @# j: _22.lead to... 导致，产生# J8 l. N5 A) a( e3 O
23.be tolerant of… 对……的容忍
4 o; `2 X& a" XText 5 9 i6 H$ c# k' O# m) e; G
1.be worthy of… 值得……
4 N* p, S$ M) m; V& F2.on ambition’s behalf 就雄心抱负而言' o8 r; C2 M5 b- O2 W& y& P$ {
3.not least 尤其；部分地，相当重要地
; d4 V1 M) `4 }$ K; T; v- M$ R: a4.it is…who… 正是某人……
: u+ Y# p/ b1 M( @; J- b5.give up 放弃
1 ?3 l( N, n* l( O6.benefit from… 从……获益
6 _% N% _  g! f) y0 q5 P) F  f# {7.be interested in… 对……感兴趣( [- }+ v/ n' K/ i2 v
8.in demand 需求
& A) E& D0 Q% P+ z" A) L* U9.confess (fully) to… （充分地）承认1 B9 g" D- ]: i
10.at all costs 以一切代价3 w- F' q& [& V2 N5 y2 `' _
11.come from… 来自于7 B$ s: ?/ f% Z# a3 Q1 D$ h& p4 W# Z2 H
12.as a result 其结果
# S  b$ v8 e7 A: Q' z+ J$ a% T/ K4 q13.at an end 在尽头
3 K& ~3 O8 a) s6 j9 S14.no longer 不再
$ T$ {( S/ S2 {! f% K8 z15.as usual 与以往一样
6 o: b! K% l4 l1 u16.get on 出人头地. X8 Q' V$ Z5 ]+ L2 V
17.it is generally believed that… 人们普遍认为的是……
' r' z. p% ~9 d* M0 q. Y7 }% [' F4 T18.compensate for… 补偿……6 R* N) A3 P* h. D
19.be rewarded with… 用……回报……. K% x7 d$ t9 b* ~: |
20.rather than… 而不是
/ W8 c' j2 m) [21.be customary of… 是……的习惯1 a& q+ \: O9 _; m
22.in words 在言语上( L" r8 x& Q4 r, l$ l  i2 ]7 r3 G: w: V2 E
23.too…to… 太……以至于不能……
( E4 w3 w4 m2 R3 e5 }8 ~24.let out 释放# S; F& o' e* P. e. z- m  ^2 O
25.be closely related to… 与……密切相关
8 g/ Z  B, K* b3 I/ P$ w) B26.material benefits 物质利益
2 R; k0 V# B" p4 }1999年    Text 1
4 a3 D; k+ z3 f1 W+ F* T4 j1.light up 点燃- T& x  X7 \: i4 f6 q! r
2.burn down 烧掉: h8 [- }3 p$ U( q- Y9 N) V" r
3.fail to do… 没有做到……
, H0 O+ P/ A$ h- ]9 \- L4.warn of… 警告……( x7 S( [8 ~4 l4 a' s, m
5.compensate sb. for… 因为……而补偿某人
; K) ?, ]4 a. P6.enable sb. to do… 使某人做……2 Y5 M: P) K/ U$ J% B
7.protect…from… 保护某人不受到……的伤害
1 D& v! Y- F# G2 H/ q; z8.take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭
: m* ?9 g( I6 ]9.as before 与以往一样
) B: o* t1 K( ]. l$ _3 `10.side with… 支持，和……站在一起
3 |  f; o4 e9 x1 |8 m6 U, `11.at the same time 同时& l1 f% G8 {0 Q* B9 i: n
12.warn…of… 警告" F# P  f8 f2 Y
13.bombard…with… 用……轰炸
6 z6 A8 Z! w/ s) e& u1 I% R14.law school 法学院
9 \2 M  @6 y' a- J0 `15.have one’s way 自主行事；随心所欲& x. @' S6 ~/ m4 H$ f
16.be relieved of… 被减轻$ q# C- c$ T+ k+ C/ r) A
17.avoid doing 避免做……
" I. u+ o- f4 ?9 w# R18.tend to do… 趋向于做……+ F# V; z  A# D% }5 K
19.find fault with… 找……的错误7 f! u1 f0 ?9 a2 U3 P9 ]8 M
20.make the best use of… 充分利用……. M9 _: }; ?  E9 V# _
21.feel obliged to… 感觉不得不……% V; R7 F# i5 M( g6 w* {
22.view…as… 把……看作' B5 k6 k# _2 g6 H' d- L; v
23.no longer 不再
: a" E0 Y/ |- y  O+ A3 V& p- z24.lose popularity with… 在……中失去流行度或受欢迎度
- ~% |1 @3 C9 m! `& SText 2   T8 J: T/ H0 I% l% K3 r; R
1.or so 左右# s1 _# y0 I1 n( h6 ]& F
2.make sense 有意义
. H  _. ~/ s" m6 I9 a' E: F3.look for 寻找
' i5 s3 A  ^! J; \, T. a4 P5 p4.because of… 因为, j0 O( r' O3 ~% X
5.access to… ……的通道8 G# P+ U1 O. I: e2 T: D5 b9 b( _& }
6.focus on… 聚焦+ D9 c- M( f/ o9 S  H
7.allow…to… 允许! X9 ^# p7 C- s. ^
8.targeted customer 目标顾客
' z) q9 m: Q) Y% v8 O7 `' H9.screen saver 屏蔽器6 p" U) j. a0 H. E) R$ W/ w
10.such as 例如: E9 |4 D3 p% o. N; m
11.think highly of… 高度重视或评价
% P* t- W) T) o0 x/ h! T0 [12.it is hardly inevitable that… 可以避免的是……
0 G) H! a  T. M9 `: S# }& {13.resort to… 求助于5 l/ p1 }6 {3 o  \# Q4 E9 ?8 z
14.make money 赚钱
0 t2 G4 _1 q; f. g0 C: f. D* M- A15.set up 建立
$ [5 Z% e* b' ?, b" q  J2 _16.look back 回顾' a. X: o. I6 `# }+ f) v* X7 I! @
17.took the online plunge 尝试网上冒险( c& ?  k' f8 a* a
18.strive to do… 努力做……" _% [  P7 g$ o$ t: Q8 ?
19.follow a fanciful fashion 遵循一种想象的时尚
8 [- }; f+ K# s8 u5 m20.in vain 徒劳地$ i! j: K+ v( D% Z/ h
21.speak of… 提到$ u+ n# d9 w* _  R% W
22.be popular with… 在……中流行的或受欢迎的
5 s  H( T, K" [! M23.have faith in… 对……有信任
  }# Y0 s, A; m$ h# B6 w24.in the view of… 根据……的观点/ X( w7 P1 ]0 Z: [) u
25.be given priority to… 被给予优先. K% w1 i( o4 ]# }' u9 ]2 T: ~9 m
26.be independent of… 独立于，免于
6 x9 r2 W% }; g6 P9 {$ B+ B4 D+ VText 3
3 K. D$ J( S% G7 n/ @: }0 t. _- B3 {1.argue for 认为
- `$ j" {' L3 m; [" r2.on the behalf of… 代表……；就……而言
) o( Q7 w% j) \/ Z6 w3.go to the heart of… 深入到……的重要方面4 D$ g7 B4 N% }2 s6 c; d7 V* f
4.what is wrong with… ……出问题
" w- |; [; x7 h/ s4 _" U1 f5.aim at… 目的在于! Y. f" F  {) R" m$ k
6.it was widely accepted that… 人们广泛认为的是# E4 x/ W2 P! V; `$ P
7.by nature 通过本质
, V: u# M/ ]$ y" J8 I+ q, r8.bank on… 依赖于
! Q- {9 e$ d  M  {7 k" I9.in order to… 为了0 u6 l6 Y( `# G/ M  g
10.make sure 确定
, i8 m6 g: S: b9 H4 \11.insist that… 坚持% ]+ h' S7 _% |: B, c
12.be unlikely to do… 不可能做……
* s9 _' x1 ~2 J! P; K  a13.pick up 学会
$ @# ]2 y: P) S3 c. N8 s( x14.a couple of… 若干，几个
3 q2 N; e& X0 P  N0 @8 s( X) m15.in any case 在任何情况下
' b$ s: n! `+ U4 }' o16.be complementary to… 对……的补充* |4 t% u- T1 ~6 P5 C' u) |0 K
17.be indispensable to… 对……不可缺少的
! p0 r# b4 N! C# r18.be indicative of… 暗示2 n  `1 B1 X7 {% M, ~8 t" b
19.in disguise 掩盖
$ o! r* q6 j0 q! z& L  [20.come into being 产生+ m, o. ]; G* c3 F
21.be deeply rooted in… 深深扎根于
0 P6 P, z* F+ ]( V22.originate from 来自于
7 u5 n2 T6 K- ~  ^% [9 `23.be dependent upon… 取决于& |$ g0 t6 L3 T$ z: F* k2 V, q
24.worth doing… 值得做……
. E( n& p6 @, tText 4
7 c: m/ l% G; j% ~/ z- s1.be opposed to… 反对……  J2 s: z+ |1 F8 }
2.agree on… 认同- d, l+ {: c8 o5 ?
3.ban on… 禁止& Q! C- r; q, X; y. U9 w2 A
4.reach agreement on… 在……上达成一致意见/ f; h* E( B  n( Y+ {2 Q) d
5.preface to… ……的前言) U" b7 z  z$ \! r4 Y8 i9 m# K& ^
6.stem from… 来自于
% F$ S4 y% a2 d6 `3 Y7.appeal to… 呼吁；恳请( p1 I( v" Z3 V) s
8.call for… 呼吁，号召6 [1 _5 X& P  f+ r
9.impose on… 强加于0 H4 ~  `8 C5 j+ G, q8 L
10.appeal for… 呼吁& d: y9 k/ `  Q1 B! C9 y3 r& g- Q
11.be up in the air 悬而未决, k# w, U2 _+ N: V8 c* E' L
12.respond to 对……做出反应  Y- N5 g  n% j
13.agree on… 认同: b6 `+ l  H: b: U6 k: j/ u, V
14.be put under (more) control 处于更大的控制之下
7 S' t6 i. V, \9 K. s15.in no time 立即，马上5 D/ H9 C& w- E% g8 [% p
16.respond to… 对……做出反应
, ~# w5 \1 }, Q, c17.in practice 实际上
+ \) G  S! c  n! A( k4 w* o7 K* `18.less…than… 比……少
* C: V) q& Z1 }2 H% \19.depend on… 取决于
3 k6 ~! K4 U+ ]" L" r20.for years 多年来' R$ ?5 g7 ]0 {% t, r+ I
21.be in place 在适当的地位；适当的，相称的
' k& L" d1 @& ^22.be ready for… 为……做准备0 {% s5 G; O; l9 A2 o5 F, P* F
23.be filled with… 充满……
" d* d& s  _4 A24.substitute for… 替代……# d2 h; `6 K' O
25.it is worthwhile doing… 值得做的是……
1 G1 L5 q: ^) L) y5 U  p3 {) g26.go on 继续& E4 c6 _  R, S3 G
27.amount to… 等于( O2 c6 Y7 Z: B2 M" }8 o
28.put forward 提出
3 U$ t: O" H4 h: Z# L29.so that 以致于+ F6 N! a  q$ i% H) f5 k. [
30.carry out 进行
9 l$ @; t. l1 e2 e31.according to… 根据
- \! P/ [7 E& x6 ~32.keep one eye on… 把一只眼睛盯在……上& u+ q! K5 `( n) g" M- f1 c/ `
33.conformity to… 与……保持一致
. ?* n6 s2 \! ]: o: h34.be blamed for… 因……而受到指责
7 Q& u4 N0 `) z' I& [" R3 U35.in favor of… 支持，赞成, A7 G: l1 R3 ~  F& ?" d/ @: U6 T
36.less than… 少于……5 @5 f0 c" Q2 C3 h
37.replace…with… 用……替代……
3 w! n) R7 u, O9 A. Y- x38.speculate on… 对……进行推断
3 z9 P2 q5 y# `6 O1 l( K39.have a keen interest in… 对……有着强烈的兴趣- B; n: f, i0 U, `
40.think highly of… 高度评价或重视! \; K' {8 z0 P% ?
41.stick to… 坚持8 k! J: A: {+ n3 O+ m7 r3 D
42.rely on… 依赖于, S4 X0 z7 o4 o, W
43.conformity to… 与……保持一致' g& A( X. d% z4 o
1998年    Text 1 9 h0 g+ n5 z4 k, ^# ]: o; u2 P$ v
1.at the mercy of… 在……的控制下
# q2 E* e# a/ n& L8 r7 c3 q2.do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐( _) \' e* u3 \8 [2 z! M4 X
3.deprive sb./sth of… 剥夺某人/某物的……' Q( P) A5 f" K
4.in return for 因为……而取得的回报0 m% r7 Z; f0 f: J
5.be full of 充满
$ j6 ?- R$ I, ^$ F; n. c) Y6.in the heart of… 处于重要的位置
( r0 k1 g) j9 @1 ?7.stop just short of… 差一点就……( k# U4 P; A1 K  }9 [, F
8.send in… 派遣# b) l) E8 D" C9 R: ~0 V7 i
9.bid for… 为……而竞标或争夺; j6 |. j" \1 w/ H
10.give the go-ahead to… 对……表示许可
& _& ~3 A/ F$ O8 l) [11.deal with… 应对，处理6 \3 o3 K* B  p; P4 P
12.it is time that… 是做……的时候了  J, R! i; ]% [: c+ h' M
13.refer to… 涉及' q; a$ H' F+ s% q9 ]
14.be short of… 缺乏
$ V4 U" `  `% [- I% |; i# H  Q15.It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 不要做无益的后悔。$ T+ ]5 e# ^& K/ M$ @  C" t9 m! C9 u
16.More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。% w! H7 a4 D" u- R
17.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
& v4 v. u  {4 h# _' x9 S18.He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的才是笑的最好的。- d$ j# \$ f! X3 E
Text 2 ! k2 y0 g  g8 m2 r; Q4 M
1.No gain without pain. 没有付出就没有收获。
; f* u, J3 Q0 e) ]2.preside over… 主持
( w( `! n* v9 o, R8 e3.on average 平均
* H" @2 E2 v5 q( i4.be due to 由于，因为
- e" c6 T# J0 }& R& ~5.such as… 例如
  G# q9 j4 ^, U+ e6.switch to… 转移到' f% O9 f2 `  m
7.even if… 即使  Y+ f. j; i: T% ~' @
8.chop out 削减& R1 ?+ d4 I, W" y# ~  q$ ~
9.give sufficient thought to… 对……给予充分的思考
- l7 _# D1 r+ U9 |' I. b10.dismiss…as… 把……否定为
0 e* j# X/ E- c) m8 `( e. |, T11.fall short of… 未达到；未履行
" Y1 I) k$ F5 p12.a bunch of… 一群……
# Q2 q9 F7 }  N* R  ^( q  m6 _2 S$ oText 3 " |. U6 R4 I8 c8 Z. k! O3 s3 T. B
1.so that… 以致于
* v  h3 G. e0 h2.find fault with… 找（……的）岔子；抱怨；批评9 l, {" T; }$ y6 Q: R
3.be concerned with… 关心
5 J& E% Z. H5 V4.believe in… 相信& C, c. l" w3 j7 K* b* M
5.be attached to… 被贴在……上
( \' W$ D* @0 u/ H5 B6.apply to… 适用于& f4 `( x$ o* G- {
7.long for… 渴望
* p. J0 D; }; K' b8.respond to… 对……做出反应
) g3 m, O2 c' M5 ]- I9.be in danger of… 处于……的危险之中$ |, o9 l/ M/ X2 E# U% V
10.have…in common 有……共同之处
# [/ y2 p+ d$ C: N9 _Text 4
( H0 Y9 y9 m1 ?- F9 q  n1.add up to… 增加
  l. ^5 _4 |# L4 K2.except for… 除了
7 B/ D, h/ D9 g+ a3.in larger numbers 大量地
. s# S' }: n6 s/ K; a4.be attributed to… 被归因于) V1 O0 r- V& h. v( ~
5.play a role in… 在……中起作用# l/ X9 n( i" S- X, T
6.child-bearing years 生育年龄% o. @6 p! Z* ~2 s
7.see…as… 把……看作
5 b$ @# W7 C* A: O! f8.look for… 寻找
( k) F6 U' o2 x+ q9.except for… 除了4 a0 I* X$ N1 P" ?. C
10.be composed of… 由……构成0 A# |. u' D, t* e  T
11.be added to… 被增加到……
* z2 S- c: J3 Q12.such as 例如" I* {& s1 f: s4 i
13.in order to… 为了7 m8 Y" o- B- l/ X" ?
14.as a result 其结果  h! H7 U; v7 N! Z! w3 G# ^8 h
15.net growth 净增长3 P5 V% T* _' V2 U! A$ E( j
16.distinguish oneself from… 把自己与……区分开来" l$ H7 d4 [' J7 G4 y0 _
17.in that… 因为
: c: C1 o; h# F' T1 {" k18.growth rate 增长率- Z% c3 d5 K# q# U
19.benefit from 从……获益
  ?6 {$ g0 E* V/ A  y; p' {20.in favor of… 赞成，支持
% V6 a' b- P% G0 Z21.be engaged in… 从事于
& r; b4 E* Z% ^6 Q; b22.cling to… 坚持
  S& F5 Q( e( F2 Y! |# hText 5 ) f3 s! g/ R) Z5 c
1.be known as 以……而著名
" [/ W. a( n" B" K2.make up 构成；弥补- w" k8 k7 @- j8 W2 g+ P! c
3.on the contrary 相反# P( ^. K' L. ?+ J# Z
4.beyond dispute 超越争议
+ `0 A$ A3 T5 z; L& q5.in detail 详细地" @, o- }" _, o) K+ O
6.with respect to… 就……而言9 j" O. Y- h% O8 J
7.be translated into… 被转变为" O" x. w% i7 A# k: I
8.be confined to 被局限于
5 X9 G+ ?- t2 ~- G$ y7 |9 l+ `6 c* G9.have an important influence on… 对……有重要影响
) `# D' C- Z, h1 ^10.at least 至少" a6 h7 f- W) ]. }, B4 A% N
11.so that… 以致于' \2 e( w; q7 ~; M* E
12.just as…, so… 正如……一样，……也一样' p7 ^9 W, }8 @4 l* v) W0 r
13.correspond to… 与……相对应' x  O: m/ d0 f/ U' _7 _
14.in opposite directions 在相反的方向- x1 B6 `7 v" M
15.all around the globe 全世界

要是觉得好，请帮忙评个分，最好是加点威望哈，本人的威望太少了。;)18 ;)14 ;)18